英文导游词模板（20篇范文）

英文导游词 模板1

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city,shan_i province ,70km from wutai county town ,140km from _inzhou city town and 240km from taiyuan city in the southwest and 210km from datong in the north ,with a total area of about 2837sq.km.wutai mountain scenic spot area is situated in the region with taihuai town as center in the

north part of wutai county ,with an area of 376sq.km. it is a national –level

scenic spot area at nation level and a national class 4a tourist scenic spot area wutai mountain has peaks rising one higher than another and chain of mountains in stagger like a coiling dragon and crouching tiger .the whole mountain has more than 1100 varieties of plant and ,among them ,the wutai mountain mushroom is both the good food for eating and valuable drug and was determined as an article of tribute by an emperor in history

wutai mountain is the highest mountainous land in north china region ,with the north platform top being at an altitude of 3058m above sea level and called “roof ridge of north china ”,wutai mountain had its name because it has five main peaks with flat and broad platforms .it has five called cool mountain by the buddhists believers and is one of the five main buddhist holy lands in the world and also a famous activity place of buddhism in china ,ranking first among the “four main buddhist famous mountains in china ,where often reside 1200 monks and nuns now ,from north wei to qing dynasty ,the emperors of the past dynasties all have arrived wutai mountain and the eminent monks and great teachers of wutai mountain came forth in large numbers ,these great teachers and grand masters in the history of chinese buddhism have made outstanding contributions for the buddhist culture of wutai mountain so that wutai mountain has become an institution for the overseas believers to study abroad and listen to scriptures and written down a brilliant historic volume of sino-foreign cultural e_change.

wutai mountain is a treasure –house of ancient architecture of china ,where the cultural relics gather together and treasures come together in crowds .now , wutai mountain has 47 temples ,and among them are 4 national-level key cultural relic preservation units and nearly 20 are provincial –level key cultural relic preservation units .of the four wood –structure buildings of tang dynasty kept in shan_i ,two are in wutai mountain ,tang song ,liao ,jin ,yuan ,ming and qing dynasties ,and minguo all left behind large buildings of typical wood structure and this itself is a volume of vast and numerious ancient architectural history of china.

wutai mountain has long cultural history and magnificent natural sight .in the temples of the whole mountain ate kept 17445 buddha statues ,224pieces of stone tablets, 58 pieces of horizontal boards, 7297 volumes of scriptures books in 928 cases,frescoes of 911sq.km and 1355 pieces of valuable cultural relics such as musical instruments used in buddhist mass and offering wares .all these are the valuable materials for studying the ancient history .science and culture and arts of china . wutai mountain was also renowned for the revolutionary base area .in the initial period of the war of resistance against japan, wutai mountain was the first base area of resistance against japan behind enemy’s lines in china and the birthplace of shan_i –chahar –hebei border area .in the years of revolutionary war ,the revolutionaries of old generation such as mao zedong ,zhou enlai ,liu shaoqi and zhu de and the international communist fighter batune fought and worked here.

today ,what we will tour at first is _iantong temple ,_iantong temple is situated at the south foot of lingjiu peak in the central district of taihuai town and is one of five main mediation places of wutai mountain .it is also the leader temple most worshipp ed in the buddhist circle of wutai mountain ._iantong temple occupies a land of 43700sq.km and has 400 houses and 65 halls in total .it

was initially built in the eleventh year of yongping period ,east han dynasty and has a history of nearly 2000 years to date .since the peak of posa top is very similar to the vulture peak of india (the place where sakyamuni taught scriptures of his disciples),it was named lingjiu temple after the name of the mountain later ming emperor of han dynasty added two characters “da fu”in chinese (meaning grandness and creditability )before “lingjiu temple ”so that the complete name of temple was dafu lingjiu temple .it was rebuilt in _iaowen emperor period of north wei dynasty and divided into 12 courtyards .it was also called garden temple because of the garden in front .later ,it war rebuilt once again by taizong emperor of tang dynasty and renamed great huayan temple by wu zetian because the newly translated huayan scriptures were collected here .it finally was granted a horizontal board “large _iantong temple ”by zhu yuanhang,the taizu emperor of ming dynasty[bell tower]bell tower is of two –storeyed and three-eave structure ,and on the beam in the tower is hung a bronze bell,the largest one in wutai mountain .such bell was called long ringing bell and also called nether world bell and cast in july of the forty-eighth year of wanly period ,ming dynasty .with a weight of up to 9999.5jin.[dragon and tiger tablet s]there is no heaven king hall but only two pieces of stone tablets in _iantong temple ,the dragon and tiger tablets we see now .these two tablets have the implied meaning that dragon and tiger is guarding the gate and there is no need to trouble the four main heaven kings .[front courtyard ]the tablet board “rosy clouds decorated heaven city” in gold characters on the top of gate was personally written by qinanlong emperor .in the hall are worshipped 3 statues of bodhisattvas ,with guanyin bodhisattva in the middle and wenshu bodhisattva and pu_ian bodhisattva on both sides separately ,so it was also called “three-main-scholar hall ” it was also called scripture collection hall because scripture books are fully placed on both sides. in each of the left and right tablet pavilions outside guanyin hall is a tablet .the two tablet pavilions are completely the same in size of tablet ,shape system and pattern, one piece engraved with “tablet inscription of _iantong temple personally written by emperor “ and the other being characterless and called characterless tablet .the stone tablets of wutain mountain are roughly divided into imperial tablet .official document tablet ,merits and virtues tablet ,event record keeping tablet ,poem and writing tablet ,tomb tablet and the special buddha foot tablet and characterless tablet .among the special characterless tablets at home ,three pieces are most attractive ,i e

the first is the characterless tablet left on the top of taishan mountain for guarding against the si_ states after qinshi emperor defeated the si_ states ;the second is the characterless

tablet set up by wu zetian at qian tomb in _i’an ,meaning that merits and demerits as well as right and wrong would be left behind to the later generations to comment and no handwriting was left ;the third is the characterless tablet we see just now ,which was set up by kang_i emperor .the characterless of the tablet seemed to praise that _iantong temple was so grand and magnificent and buddhism was so broad and profound that it was difficult to e_press them in written language.as record in “annals of cool mountain ”,under the two pieces of stone tablets were two circular water ponds .according to legend ,after kang_i arriving at wutai mountain at that time ,as soon as he entered _iantong temple he saw at far distance that the decorated arch on posa top looks like a big dragon-head .the two wood poles look like dragon horns ,and the 108 flight steps look like dragon tongue s ,after entering _iantong temple ,kang_i asked at one the old buddhist abbot said just coincided with what kang_i saw ,the old buddhist abbot said that ,when the sun shines on the water ponds at noon ,there would appear two light rings on both sides of the decorated arch of posa

top and posa top was just a live dragon .then,kang_i gave an order to let the monks of _iantong temple fill up the two water ponds and set up two pieces of stone tablets ,with one tablet bearing written language and the other characterless .[large wenshu hall]wutai mountain is the place where wenshu bodhisattva makes buddhist

rites ,and in most of the temples were build wenshu hall .while the name of this wenshu hall was prefi_ed with a “large”, and such a word “large” contains 4 meanings ; the first is that _ingtong temple is the oldest temple in wutai mountain ‘the second is that _iantong temple is the temple with largest floor area among the temple of wutai mountain ‘the third is that _iantong temple is the temple most completely preserved in wutai mountain ;the fourth is that the number of wenshu

bodhisattva worshipped here is most (6 statues of wenshu bodhisattvas in total ),so that it is called large wenshu hall ,since wenshu in 5 directions can be worshipped at the same time ,local people call it “convenient pilgrimage platform” [da_iong precious hall]

da_iong precious hall was also called large buddha hall

,it is the main building in _iantong temple and also the center of the whole temple. in the hall is worshipped the horizontal buddha of the third generation

. da_iong was the honorific title of sakyamuni, saying he was “a warrior fearing nothing ” the hall was built in the architectural form with the wood structure as primary part and the upper four –a-shaped roofs and lower four e_tending corridors as secondary ,with 108 wood columns supporting the whole large hall and the walls having only the function of shielding off the wind and resisting the cold ,when you enter the hall ,you will feel that it is very spacious .this hall occupies a land of 1.2 mu and is the largest da_iong precious hall in _utai mountain ,it is also the place for holding grand buddhist activities in the temple .this is the first feature of _iantong temple –complete wood structure.[beamless hall]

beamless hall is a white complete-brick architectural structure .it was built by completely laying up bricks without use of beams and hence its name “beamless hall ” ,it looks like a european –style building in appearance and was painted white .white represents pureness in the west ,while symbolizes the buddhist pure land and boundless brightness here .since this hall is mot supported by beams and columns ,the weight of hall top is borne by the thick and heavy wall bodies on

four sides ,to form a sharp contrast with form of emulating wood structure ,and the brick-laid

round columns and dipper –like arches and carved e_tending raves embody typical combined chinese and west styles .the whole large hall seems to have 7 rooms when you are looking e_ternally ,but actually it has only 3 rooms . it looks like having two floors when you are looking outdoors but ,internally , it is a one-storeyed building ,the interior of the hall adapted the form of internal dipper –like arch ,which is reduced floor by floor to form a roof style of natural vault .this large hall was built in the thirty –seventh year of wanly period , ming dynasty and has a history of nearly 400 years till now .this is the second feature of _iantong temple-architecture of complete brick structure .in the middle of hall is worshipped lushena buddha ,the body statue of the ancestor of buddha and stands duohao buddha pagoda ,the thirteen –storeyed wood pagoda of ming dynasty, which is also the only wood pagoda in wutai mountain .beamless hall was also caked “seven-place and nine- meeting hall”, which means that sakyamuni has taught scriptures in seven places for 9 times ,therefore ,it looks like having seven rooms.[thousand alms –bowl wenshu hall]

the wenshu with one thousand alms bowls ,one thousand hands and one thousand sakyas worshipped in thousand alms –bowl hall may be rated a rare rush in the casting history .it was cast in the ninth year of wanly period ,ming dynasty through designing and financing fund s by hanshan himself ,a grand master of the age . [large bronze hall]

large bronze hall is of world renown ,when you are looking e_ternally ,you can find that it is of double eaves and lying –mountain top and divided into the upper and lower floors .on each of the four sides of upper floor are nounted 6 lattice-fans ,and on the upper and lower ends of each lattice-fan are carved and cast grass ,trees ,flowers and plants as well as birds and beasts .on each of the upper and lower parts of the four column and column base being one integrated mass and fi_ing the 100 thousand jin heavy bronze hall .the four sides of the upper floor of the bronze hall are surrounded by about 1m high rails .in both ends of the roof ridge of hall are cast separately two legendary animals appearing vividly to fly ,with a wind millstone and precious bottle in the middle ,the bronze hall looks like two floors in appearance but actually is only one room ,4.2m in row depth ,about 4.7m wide ,5m high and carved with 10 thousand statues of buddhas from inside ,therefore, somebody also called it ten-thousand –buddha

hall .this hall was built by miaofeng ,the founder of a sect of buddhaism ,through begging alms of one wanly period .ming dynasty ,the saying “_iantong, _iantong, hundred-thousand-jin bronze” spread among the people originated from his behavior .since this hall was completely made of complete bronze by casting ,it embodies the third feature of _iantong temple –architecture of complete bronze structure.

the first bronze pagodas and bronze halls were cast in one and the same period ,and represent the five orientations and five platform tops of wutai mountain .the middle three ones among them are ruined later while being supplementarily cast in recent years .[back high hall]

behind the large bronze hall is back high hall situated in the highest position ,which was called scripture collection pavilion in the past .now ,here is worshipped sweet dew wenshu with a sweet dew bottle held in hand ,to mean that the sweet dew is sprinkled e_tensively .in the both flanks are eight grand e_pounding masters ,who were the buddhist grand master specially engaged in teaching and translating scripture te_ts .

英文导游词 模板2

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today we’ll visit the great mosque. it stood west of the drum tower in huajue lane. it is the most sizable mosques in the city of _i’an which is also one of the oldest and best-preserved mosques in china.

standing outside of the great mosques, we can see this one is not like the mosques in arabian with splendid domes, skyward eaves, and dazzling patterns. this mosque possesses much chinese tradition in both design and styles outlook. it shows the culture cnbinations between china and other countries.

ne_t, we are going to talk about how islam was introduced into china. islam was founded in the early period of the 7th century and was introduced to china in the middle of the 7th century. at that time, some merchants, travelers, and missionaries from arabic countries, persia, and afghanistan by land over the sink road and also by sea. many of them settled down and married the local women. their children became the first generation of chinese moslems. however, massive immigration of moslems to china was the result of genghis khan’s western e_pedition in the 13th century. he conquered vast of land from central asia to east europe, including the northern part of iran. many of the moslems were forced to enlist in the army. then in the 14th century, lots of moslems took part in zhu yuan zhang’s uprising. therefore, all the emperors of the ming dynasty ordered to protect the moslems for their great contributions. nowadays, there are 17 million moslems in china. the moslems in _i’an are mainly the hui people. ok, now, after known so much about the background history, you must curious about the great mosque. let’s get in and check it out.

it is said that the mosque was built in tang dynasty. however, judging from its architectural style, it was probably built in the ming dynasty.

after get into the first courtyard, we can see there is a wood material arch which is nine meters high in front of us. it was built earlier in the 17th century. with glazed tiles, grand corners, and upturned eaves, the arch has a history of 360 years but still preserved very well.

this way, please. we are going to the second courtyard. there are a lot of trees and flowers here. in the center of this yard is a stone gateway. two tall tablets, with dragons caved on each , are standing at the two sides of the gateway. they record the details of the repair works since it was built. one of these tablets carved 我是可爱的点点may islam fill the universe我是可爱的点点 was wrote by mi fu, a famous calligrapher in song dynasty who is also a moslem. the other one carved 我是可爱的点点royally bestowed我是可爱的点点 wrote by dong qichang in ming dynasty. these characters are treasures of chinese calligraphy.

keep going, we’ll arrive at the third courtyard. at the entrance of this yard, we can see a moon tablet. it was wrote in arabic and used to show the calculation of the hui calendars and the time for them to resume a meat diet. it was cnpiled by a man in charge of the mosque called _iao _ining. then, we’ll notice the three-storeyed wooden structure building in the center. that is called the 我是可爱的点点retrospection tower我是可爱的点点. the function of this tower is calling the moslems to cne to worship. it is the highest point of this great mosques. now, everyone, on the southwest side of the tower, we can see five wooden houses, we called them the 我是可爱的点点water houses我是可爱的点点. it is the place for moslems clean themselves before they attend their services.

ne_t, the forth courtyard is waiting for us, keep walking, please. the structure in the centre was called the 我是可爱的点点phoeni_ pavilion我是可爱的点点. in fact, it is a cnple_ of three small buildings. the si_-gabled buildings in the central part and the two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it looks like a flying phoeni_. just like the name of the pavilion. across the pavilion, we will find a fish pond. passed it, we will see the platform, the prayer hall is the just on the top of the platform where take more than 1,000 prayers at the same time. the prayer hall is facing to the east. that’s really not quite chinese. that is the custom of moslem that the prayer hall has to back of the mecca. in china, mecca located to the west of china.

as you know, moslems are lived in china almost everywhere. you can ask whether moslems in china and other moslems shared the same custom? the answer is obviously yes. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home.

i don t know whether you have met a moslem before, if you do, you may notice they never eat pork and animal blood. why? in koran, pigs have been mentioned four times as being 我是可爱的点点unclean我是可爱的点点. moslem respected koran very much, they everything followed it, so they never eat pork. just one thing in china that moslems can not followed. according to koran, a man can marry 4 wives, but as the law of china, a man can marry only one wife. that might be the different thing between the moslems in china and other moslems.

after visiting this great mosque in huajue lane, you can see that they lived happy and freedom here. you know, in china each citizen has the freedom of religions belief, and each group has the freedom of to keep their own custom. surely, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights as the majority nations and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

英文导游词 模板3

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1：扬州英文导游词

visitors: when in a garden scenic spot planning, garden owners in accordance with the main route clockwise decorated the spring, summer, autumn and winter around fake rock scene, novel idea and fine timber, the entourage of harmony, tight structure. in landscape sequence with the theme of rockery, seasonal feature is writing proposition, hills is enlightenment, summerhill is a ministry, akiyama is high, the winter hill is an end, like the creation of music or writing articles, has a strict rhyme.

dear visitors: a garden rockery summed up the so-called 我是可爱的点点hills and like to laugh, talk and metallurgy summerhill, such as green, bright and clean, such as makeup, akiyama mountain winter bleak and such as sleep我是可爱的点点 and 我是可爱的点点hills should swim, summerhill appropriate, the appropriate akiyama, winter mountain livable我是可爱的点点 huali. park and 我是可爱的点点appropriate woo hin我是可爱的点点, 我是可爱的点点mountain building我是可爱的点点, 我是可爱的点点stroke yunting我是可爱的点点, 我是可爱的点点autumn pavilion我是可爱的点点, 我是可爱的点点air leakage through yue _uan我是可爱的点点 and other ancient buildings. four seasons rockery in the set off of these loutaitingge and fomous trees dotted with, more show of primitive simplicity and elegant, deep and japan. stone someone said that the four criteria: 我是可爱的点点wrinkled, thin, transparent, leak,我是可爱的点点 seems to have conclusive, it我是可爱的点点s just a general stacked stone skills, like a garden this peak building stone, a four seasons rockery, garden week, seemed to swim in, a sign of designing different e_tremely common; more valuable, this spring, summer, autumn and winter are not isolated individuals separated, but unaware tiancheng. winter scene is give a person the sense with snow did not disappear chills. but by spring scenery of the west wall opened two circular tracery, see bamboo wall to zhizhi, and give people 我是可爱的点点winter do bursts hunlei我是可爱的点点 profound artistic conception, the whole garden is like a huge picture scroll of composing system, the harmony of the beauty of composition.

visitors: a garden of the main landscape has finished touring. in swimming alone yuanhou, perhaps you will send a heartfelt sigh: and i also yangzhou garden, is indeed a garden in the essence of the garden.

2：扬州英文导游词

a park is the oldest e_isting yangzhou, the best preserved salt merchants garden, yangzhou dongguan street, a famous ancient lane in the south, north to the east of yangzhou river sight belt yanfu, is in the twenty-third year of qing jiaqing (1818) and huaibei salt total yellow to the narration of the house. for yangzhou representative of the classical private garden in the ming and qing dynasties. published in 1998 by the state council as a 我是可爱的点点national key cultural relics protection unit我是可爱的点点, and the summer palace in beijing, chengde summer resort, and the humble administrator我是可爱的点点s garden and called china我是可爱的点点s four big gardens in suzhou.

through a comple_, right against the face to see a building ground brick gate house, this is he garden gate, enter the door, came to the backyard of he garden, the garden can be divided into two parts, east and west. now we stand by the position of the hospital is to the east garden, through the 我是可爱的点点send the noise hill我是可爱的点点 round david came to the east garden. east hall centered constitute a set of compound, appear in front of our eyes in front of the two hall, the south is embedded with 我是可爱的点点phoeni_ peony我是可爱的点点 brick of the hall, we call it the 我是可爱的点点peony hall我是可爱的点点. this brick is yangzhou a rare piece of brick carvings handicraft in the late qing dynasty, the middle with the peony and phoeni_, pattern, around the shape of the peony foliage is inverse, decorative pattern is hydrophobic, knife and lively, smooth lines, the whole picture, the figure is outstanding theme, distinct, strewn at random have send.

all the buildings in the east, the most delicate to ship to the north of the hall, hall like a boat, pebbles, tile floor, steps prior to pattern for water wave shape, the artistic conception, give a person with water north laid red phoeni_ in morning sun, is a symbol of auspiciousness, long life. on both sides of the ship main hall hall with the e_cessive couplet: 我是可爱的点点month masters may visit, the flowers for the walls ship for the home.我是可爱的点点 tourists, when you look at the picture face after, you may have to forget this is a land landscape, as if walking in the lake, sitting in row in the brain. we have to admire those designing in a castle in the east garden landscape can make 我是可爱的点点water without water, without the mountains have affection我是可爱的点点. in hall ship back on the fire wall is a beautiful rockery, more than 60 meters long, there are scenic mountain on the settle way, with the hollow, water around the mountain line, mind the plum tree, the mountain have a small pavilion, to board the small pavilion series floor. from a distance, rockery is like a great rivers of the motherland. if compared the fire wall to the painter我是可爱的点点s rice paper, then in front of sidewall rockery is just draw good landscape painting, give a person the sense with long, round the corner is infinite thoughts. this is the east garden. please visit freely and take photos.

英文导游词 模板4

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肇庆七星岩位于肇庆市区北约2公里处，景区由五湖、六岗、七岩、八洞组成，面积8.23平方公里，湖中有山，山中有洞，洞中有河，景在城中不见城，美如人间仙境。七星岩以喀斯特溶岩地貌的岩峰、湖泊景观为主要特色，七座排列如北斗七星的石灰岩岩峰巧布在面积达6.3平方公里的湖面上，20余公里长的湖堤把湖面分割成五大湖，风光旖旎。被誉为“人间仙境”、“岭南第一奇观”。国级文物保护单位七星岩摩崖石刻是南中国保存得最多最集中的摩崖石刻群，所以取名为七星岩。

肇庆七星岩英文导游词

that the group, everyone! welcome to the travel agents to participate in our youth a two-day tour of the mission zhaoqing. today, accompanied by everyone fortunate enough to visit, i am very happy, hope you will be able to share good times together. first of all, to introduce myself. i am a tour guide this trip, i called ___, you can call me or zhu ming tsai on the list. now, i have to talk about the journey we are most concerned about, take a look at what we have to go to fun places to play. this is the tour we zhaoqing, zhaoqing is a national historical and cultural city, the first batch of china我是可爱的点点s e_cellent tourist city. to qi_ingyan, dinghushan _inghu composed of scenic spots is the first batch of key national scenic spots and is also the first batch of ten national demonstration sites of civilization, one of the tourism landscape. first of all, our first stop today is going to qi_ingyan, qi_ingyan, the lake area of 530 hectares, of yanfeng 7 tall and straight, the sky like a big dipper. lake in the mountains, the mountains are holes, the holes have a river, known as the 我是可爱的点点first lingnan wonders.我是可爱的点点 the 我是可爱的点点wonders of the lingnan first我是可爱的点点 name the qi_ingyan located on the northern outskirts of

zhaoqing. seven different forms of limestone stacks standing lake, the big dipper layout of the shape of the sky, named 我是可爱的点点qi_ingyan.我是可爱的点点 wind langzhong named rock, yuping rock, stone chamber rock, tianzhu rock, toad rock, rock仙掌, the arab-israeli rock slope. lake qi_ingyan five or si_ posts, seven rocks, composed of eight holes. out of seven weizhi beidou yanfeng as mounted on the 6.5 square kilometers of the lake rippling blue waves, constitutes a picturesque landscape like; east fairy buddhist concept, the millennium temple (a m-dong); west wave zhaohui sea; south gate the night, the first musical fountain in asia; north awa springs (dual-source-dong), eastern buddhist temple (500 ocean island); in yuping pinnacle, champion liu-fang, the moon in the water rock clouds, shishi possession odd poem millennium gallery, tianzhu reaching for the stars, such as wind仙掌spots, favorite people to linger. qi_ingyan to set 我是可爱的点点mountain guilin, hangzhou water我是可爱的点点 and is famous at home and abroad. qi_ingyan is located in the city center, backed by mountains, northridge. qi zhi 7 out because if the big dipper, it got its name. qi_ingyan many legends of the origin, it said that the seven peaks qi_ingyan nuwa 7 sky-hole patching lingshi left; there are said to be the envy of the world the sky seven fairies, independence and love zhaoqing下凡not return, and so on. qi_ingyan the opening of the tang dynasty began in the early years, after which both the development and construction of history. after new china was founded, through the rationale for mountain water,

landscaping, repair of monuments, adding a new downturn, the construction of tourist facilities, so that even more fascinating charm qi_ingyan. approval of the state council in 1982 to become the first national key scenic spots. langzhong qi_ingyan scenic area by the wind, yuping, shishi, tianzhu, toads,仙掌, slope, such as afghanistan and east lake 7 qifeng, qinglian lake, center lake, baltic lake, lake in the composition of the five great lakes. the whole ring of water around the scenic mountain, pavilion pavilion pavilion, shimmering rock video, the issue as a whole, the best natural scenery, to have 我是可爱的点点the first wonder of lingnan我是可爱的点点, 我是可爱的点点human-_ian jing我是可爱的点点, 我是可爱的点点natural landscape bonsai我是可爱的点点 of reputation. over the years thousands of famous people do not know how many letters dumped and left countless poems. 我是可爱的点点west lake water by a circle, but also shift reactor yangshuo mountain 7;堤边liu added fishes, long frame between heaven and earth to stay.我是可爱的点点 chairman ye jianying我是可爱的点点s poem summarizes the qi_ingyan highly poetic landscape. attractions qi_ingyan many of which pay homage to the arch of the landscape, pinghu youtong embankment, langzhong sunset wind, yuping pinnacle, shilin kurtosis bones, hongqiao雪浪, the moon in the water rock clouds, song get on taiwan, odd stone chamber, the millennium poetry gallery, ha young-ok, tianzhu reaching for the stars, lianhu boating, the arab-israeli slope springs, stay drunk桂轩, cups peak floating green, open days, cave, soul on songtao,仙掌wind, zhaohui, such as baltic 20 king. walls and then to song, mei um, white mother of sharon temple, the last dianthera park. then we will stay tonight, zhaoqing city international hotel. after dinner, we also show the evening is to zhaoqing square arch to see asia我是可爱的点点s first laser-music musical fountain, and sung dynasty village cultural show zhaoqing zhaoqing --- paul plaza building in the simulation, 我是可爱的点点sung dynasty village,我是可爱的点点 will be the millennium song zhaoqing culture, enrichment about 4500 square meters in one of the 我是可爱的点点sung dynasty village我是可爱的点点, the overwhelming majority of tourists to visit for three months free of charge. the cost of laser musical fountain musical fountain is 4.28 million yuan, for the fan-shaped fountain, points up and down the two pools, upper and lower pool 88 meters outside the arc length, arc length within 78 meters, 15 meters wide. the pond along the south (positive) on both sides of face and under the pool arrangement, the three meters wide, the pool of water to 1600 tons per hour down the flow of直泻form or water. pool fountain south (positive) surface for more than 40,000 square meters of paul place, the north (rear) side _inghu wide lake, against the backdrop of the famous lake qi_ingyan (mountain).

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西安乡墙是亮朝出年在亮太祖朱元璋的政策“高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王”的指导下，河北导游词，在唐皇乡的基础上修成的。上面是小编带去的西安乡墙景点导游词，但愿可以或许帮到人人。

西安乡墙英文导游词

all visitors:

china has hundreds of ancient city wall, which with the biggest scale of ancient city wall in beijing, nanjing and _i我是可爱的点点an, but beijing, the ancient city wall of nanjing has been destroyed or badly damaged, and was founded in the year 1370 of ancient city wall of _i我是可爱的点点an so far are still intact. japanese emperor我是可爱的点点s visit to _ian, put 我是可爱的点点the eighth wonder of the world,我是可爱的点点 qin terracotta pit can not, they boarded the 600 years ago westgate tower built in the, a taste of the ancient city wall majestic appearance. please follow me to visit the ancient city wall of _i我是可爱的点点an.

for visitors, these days we have been in the garage or enjoy the sunset in the dawn of the ancient city walls are colorful and ancient deep. now we come to the foot of the wall, please go to the city wall tour.

you must want to know what the real meaning of the city wall is. the word 我是可爱的点点city wall我是可爱的点点 was originally derived from the word 我是可爱的点点city我是可爱的点点. 我是可爱的点点city我是可爱的点点 according to the 我是可爱的点点shuowen我是可爱的点点 e_plains, phonetic loan characters 我是可爱的点点sheng我是可爱的点点, 我是可爱的点点sheng我是可爱的点点 is satisfied that the people, so the original meaning of the word 我是可爱的点点city我是可爱的点点 is soil around the people and country, which leads to the walls of righteousness. known as the backbone of the chinese nation我是可爱的点点s 我是可爱的点点the great wall city我是可爱的点点 yu, is also the meaning of the wall. just later with the development of society, the word 我是可爱的点点city我是可爱的点点 also contains the interpretation of today我是可爱的点点s city. 我是可爱的点点city我是可爱的点点 first appeared in the zhou dynasty of jin wenzhong, see the physical embodiment of the military use of the ancient city wall from the shape. military role of walls is protecting private ownership, and in ideology, wall body size and patriarchal clan system strictly reflect. obviously the ruler is to create the wall, use it to protect themselves, that paul. now we see the walls of _i我是可爱的点点an, is one of the most famous chinese wall construction history. it from the ming hong wu for three years (year 1370) zhu yuanzhang, issued an edict to repair the city to start, to hong wu eleven years (1378 ad) completed, which lasted 8 years is in the capital of the sui and tang dynasties on the basis of the imperial city building e_pansion and, after successive repairs, basically maintained complete feudal society the walls of the building appearance, reflecting the outstanding achievement of chinese ancient fortification technology.

fellow tourists, then the city wall of _i我是可爱的点点an in the end how much it. its structure is how? according to estimates, _i我是可爱的点点an city wall circumference of 11.9 kilometers, the east wall 2590 meters, west wall 2631.2 meters, south wall 3441.6 meters, north wall 3241 meters. such a scale is relatively rare at home and abroad.

we saw the walls built outside the four guard gates of the town, called the urn. the so-called urn, meaning for the enemy once inside, will be the barbican wall above the attack from all sides, like bottled up, unable to escape. wengcheng also built a guard in the town, called the goat horse. ancient gate kai has closed the stipulated time, shut the gate after has not been returned to town can be together with holding his sheep, drive the horses into the sheep in oklahoma city and modern city park area rest, waiting to open the gates to the city. _i我是可爱的点点an city has been completely destroyed in the late qing dynasty in sheep. remember in 1986 in _i我是可爱的点点an city andingmen (simon) barbican outside the north about 17.5 meters place found sheep oklahoma city on the north side of the doorway, 5.5 meters long, 2.4 meters wide. now we can see the gate wengcheng lateral repaired sheep macheng, wall 198 meters long, 9.5 meters high.

篇两：西安乡墙英文导游词

first of all we visited is a magnificent momentum of the city wall of the ming dynasty. the walls of our eyes are bright. ming taizu zhu yuanzhang believes that 我是可爱的点点such as landscape solid, non storage by deep trenches and high ramparts, and not for security.我是可爱的点点 so from the ming hong wu for three years (year 1370) _iazhao repair the city commenced, took eight years to complete, is in the capital of the sui and tang dynasties on the basis of the imperial city, to the north east, each e_pansion of the 1 / 4 points to build a form today我是可爱的点点s walls. now we see the city wall is a thing long, short and long rectangular, 13.79 km circumference, an area of 11.5 square kilometers. is a function of careful design, form the magnificent military defense facilities. i will give you down respectively building structure of the various parts of both the one one walls were introduced:

first of all we see is the moat, also called the 我是可爱的点点moat我是可爱的点点, it is the first line of defense to prevent the enemy attack. across the moat only channel is our immediate suspension. the bridge in the past by the soldiers guard the gates in charge, they obey the command timing lifting morning bell and evening drum -- reminders 我是可爱的点点. once the war is coming, the bridge was high up, the whole city will become a closed fortress. just a friend of mine asked where control of suspension bridge, this is what we are here to visit the gates of, the above is building gate, namely lift bridge between control. shing mun is a very important part of the defense facilities, so now, please follow me into the shing mun, to understand the walls of the other part of the.

in fact, the perfect gate is composed of gate building, floor, watchtower. we see the outside is a building gate, lifting its most important role is to control the suspension bridge, and also has the night watchman role. gate building is two story mount structure, although the form is very simple, but has a decisive role. this is the two line of defense of the city.

in front of the building to see the watchtower. a total of 66 watchtower arrow window hole, the formation of the attack surface of a fan-shaped, but by window down killing the enemy soldiers.

between the gate and building the watchtower, the formation of the half space, we called the barbican. its role is if the enemy invaded the gates into the urn, when attacked by 4 urn face condescending, like wengzhongzhuobie.

we can see on the opposite side of the building is building, it is the innermost layer of the wall of building construction. is building form style chongyan_ieshan, he took command of the garrison is wartime command.

the tall gate, the gate is the struggle between the two sides fighting the weak link, is also the ruler built defense key. built in the ming dynasty wall, attaches great importance to the defense function of gate. where they have a very high technological breakthrough, breaking the began in the western han dynasty follows the 1500 year old 我是可爱的点点lintel我是可爱的点点 gates, the biggest drawback is the fire attack, so there is 我是可爱的点点gates of fire, disaster and later fish我是可爱的点点 story. ming dynasty city gate the coupons arch openings, can effectively resist incendiary attacks, so greatly improve the defense ability of the walls. _i我是可爱的点点an city wall door from top to lower transverse hoop 9 width 15 cm of iron bars, the 1800 mushroom nailing, strengthen the intensity of the door leaf, make arrows cannot be launched into the door, so as to strengthen the attack against the gates of. this is the third line of the city wall.

we can see a few words yongning gate gate. in the ming city wall of _i我是可爱的点点an east, west, north and south each have a city gate. south gate, yongning gate, mean south is vulcan is located, is not to fire prayer, fires, eternal peace. east gate of changle gate, hetuvidya capital city, nanjing is located in the east of _i我是可爱的点点an, the word 我是可爱的点点changle我是可爱的点点 with prayer wish daming jiangshan million years is not bad, long happy desire. simon to andingmen, suggesting that western frontier aetna kangding. the north gate of ann town, northern frontier means long-term stability, not war.

now we have to climb the wall, to feel his magnificent momentum. the bottom wall with lime, loess, glutinous rice juice and stir ramming, after drying, as hard as stone. the history of the wall had several repairs, two of the most famous. the first is in ming longqing ____年 (1568 ad), at the shaan_i provincial governor zhang worshiped at the bottom of the wall top surface and an e_ternal wall are package to build the brick make the walls look magnificent and majestic. during the reign of the qing dynasty, at the shaan_i governor, bi yuan and the walls were large-scale maintenance, reinforcement, will brick package thickening, the laying of sea of plaster, and upgrading the drainage system. the top of the walls on the plane is a sea of plaster, it is raised the city soldiers puta will channel, with tabia bottom covered with two layers of bricks and into, can be convenient to the city traffic and prevent water infiltration. sea of plaster from outside to inside is 5 degrees of inclination, the rain quickly into the city inside the gutters, effectively protect the wall are not immersed in water to protect the wall. walls of each separated by 40 - 60 meters a sink. they masonry structure, attached on the inside walls, direct from the top of the wall to wall, communicated and ditches. _i我是可爱的点点an city wall is preserved, the complete drainage system has played a significant role.

in order to ensure soldiers and chariot safe walking in the city, at the top of the wall built along the wall yu. in order to facilitate observation, and on the outer edge of the building wall. square hole in the wall at the bottom of the eye is also called hanging out, a glimpse of soldiers shooting place.

a solid pier projecting along the outer wall called the barbican, commonly known as navodon. on the wall a total of 98. the towers are 120 meters apart, the distance and the weapons of the past are related, the midpoint of 120 meters is 60 meters

篇三：西安乡墙景点简介

_i我是可爱的点点an is located in the downtown area, rectangular, wall 12 meters high, 18 meters wide at the bottom, top width of 15 meters, 2590 meters long west east wall, south wall wall of 2631.2 meters long, 3441.6 meters long, the north wall is 3241 meters long, the total circumference of 11.9 km. there are four gate: east gate of changle, _i我是可爱的点点an door, south yongning gate, north of the town, each of the shing mun are by the watchtower and the tower. the e_isting walls built in the ming hong wu seven years to 11 years 1374-1378, has been 600 years of history, is china我是可爱的点点s most complete e_tant ancient walls of buildings.

_i我是可爱的点点an city wall is the ming dynasty the years in policy of zhu yuanzhang 我是可爱的点点high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings我是可爱的点点 under, built on the basis of the tang imperial. completely around the 我是可爱的点点defense我是可爱的点点 strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the wall and practicing sports can. walls include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towers, fortresses, parapet, forts and other a series of military facilities. since the completion of the wall after three major renovations. longqing two years (1568), shaan_i provincial governor zhang zhi presided over the restoration of tucheng first into brick city; qing emperor qianlong 46 years (1781), shaan_i governor, bi source host on the walls and towers were renovated; since 1983, in shaan_i province and _i我是可爱的点点an municipal people我是可爱的点点s government of the city wall the large-scale renovation, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the south gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has become a tourist attraction for visitors in _i我是可爱的点点an.

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尊敬的游客：

看起来大家十分精神，今天我们将要游览的是长城，请大家做好准备。长城是我国最长的建筑也是我国最有名的建筑它的长度达到一万三千多里，我们常常叫它万里长城

首先我们来到了长城脚上，你看这长城那么到高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。

你们看见了一边像牙齿的洞、小正方形和一座堡垒了吗?让我来告诉你这三个东西有什么用?那个像牙齿的洞吧!它叫暸望口，我想你们一定相知道它为什么叫嘹望口?我来告诉你，打仗的时候，八路军叔叔来看情况的，那个小正方形叫射口它是用来射箭的。那个堡垒是用来城台之可以互相呼应。

大家都走累了，是不是也饿了?可以吃一下食物，我发给你们一个袋子来装垃圾，记住不要乱丢垃圾，我来给你们讲一个故事，是关于长城的故事：在很就以前秦始皇打仗很多，然后他想到了盖长城，于是他把秦国所有的男人都捉去盖长城，秦始皇怕男人们跑了，所以就把男人们的脚给绑在一起。多少劳动人民的血汗智慧，才疑结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。

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ladies and gentlemen:

on behalf of our travel agency, i would like to e_tend a welcome to you.wish you have a pleasant stay in chengdu.

there is a saying that “once you come to chengdu ,you do not want to leave ” which reveal the charming of this city.

the splendid chengdu city is renowned for its fertile land and agricultural wealth.it is the capital of sichuan province and the center of its economy culture ,politics and information. with many images, chengdu is a colorful and charming city. city of brocade,city of leisure and eden of the east are several of its widely spread names.

according to historical records “chengdu was built into a city with one year我是可爱的点点s effort. and then,it became the capital the ne_t year.我是可爱的点点 in chinese, chengdu literally means 我是可爱的点点the becoming capital”.

the total area of chengdu is about 12600 square kilometers, and the city proper occupies an area of 87 square kilometers.according to the recent population census,chengdu我是可爱的点点s entire population was close to 11000 million,of which 1/6 live in the urban area lying in the eastern part of chengdu plain,chengdu is strategically situated in western part of the sichuan province by the mingjiang river. it e_tends about 166 kilometers from east to west about 192 kilometers from north to south.

chengdu enjoys a generally subtropical and monsoon climate.therefore,warm and moist weather dominate most days of a year.the four seasons are clearly demarcated,the average annual temperature is around 16’c ,while the rainfall is about 997.6million meters.

topographically speaking, chengdu is high on the relief map in the northwest but low in the southeast.the highest elevation is 5364 meters and the lowest 387 meters.the average elevation of the city is 500 meters.36.4 percent of the land area of chengdu is occupied by plains while 63 percent is hilly lands and mountions.

for the purpose of administration,chengdu is divided into 7 urban districts, and 12 suburban counties.

the municipal people我是可爱的点点s congress as the legislative body which enacts all the local laws and supervises their e_ecution is the supreme organ through which the citizens e_ercise their power.the municipal government of chengdu is the e_ecutive body of the highest organ of administration.the city flower is the hibiscus and the ginkgo tree is the city tree.

chengdu is honored as a city of lights ,a sea of flowers, and a home of delicacies.in downtown area,long and wide avenues are dotted with green trees,and pretty flowers are flanked by high-building. chengdu is a beautiful city full of vigor and vitality.besides drinking tea in the local teahouse,and tasting local snacks in some special restaurants,one can either taste the typical sichuan cuisine local wine and find out some local special products like shu embroidery,bamboo-woven porcelain ware and lacquer ware,you would be pleased to immerse into the local chengdu people我是可爱的点点s slow pace of live.

the e_cavated remains from yangzi mount proved that there were human beings inhabited in chengdu as early as the later stone age

around 4000-5000 years bc,in the news stone age,people began to live in a much lager scale area.their footprints can be found in chengdu including _injin, chongzhou and many other counties.

around 400 years bc,the king of the kaiming dynasty moved its capital to chengdu.since then,chengdu has been the capital of sichuan area for more than __ years. what is more, chengdu as a name for this city has never been changed.

in 316 bc libing built the dujiangyan irrigation system.by the mid of the eastern han dynasty,the first public school in china was established by wen weng, a magistrate to the shu prefecture.

chengdu has been a city that many rebels fighting for during the war time. about 7 separated sovereigns were established when the central government was too weak to control this encircled mountainous area. in 24ad, chengjia state was established in chengdu bu gongsun shu.in 221 ad,the shuhan kingdom was built by liubei.in 907 ad,mangjian established the former shu state in chengdu.in 934ad, meng zhi_iang established the later shu state in chengdu.in 994ad li shun established the da shun state in chengdu.in 1644ad,zhang _ianzhong had the da_i peasant sovereignty established in chengdu.

as we known,that chengdu has been the formal name for this city since its born,there are also many given nicknames, which tells us the history of chengdu city in a special way. the first city in chengdu built in qin dynasty was nicknamed as “the tortoise city 我是可爱的点点, for people followed a big tortoise crawling to build the wall.

in the western han dynasty, with booming economy, chengdu was a highly famed for brocade. the silk and brocade was sold for the overseas. so,it was called“the city of brocade ”.

as meng chang,the king of the shu state, ordered that the hibiscus planted along the city wall,which made the forty kilometers of the wall as beautiful as brocade, chengdu was known as “the city of hibiscus.”

nowadays, chengdu as a metropolitan in the western region is famous for its booming economy.in fact,its glory could be traced back long ago. as early as western han dynasty, chengdu with the population of 350000 was listed as one of the most flourishing cities together with luoyang linzi handan yuan.it was in tang dynasty that yanghzou was the most prosperous city while chengdu was in the second place. at that time, the long famed brocade in chengdu was booming with the developed economy together with paper, silk, porcelain and the lacquer ware production.in 1023 ad in the song dynasty, a special administration was set in chengdu to regulate jiaozi the earliest currency issued in china.when marco polo, an italian businessman, arrived in chengdu in yuan dynasty,he was deeply impressed by the prosperity and richness, which had been described vividly in his book,travels.

with its flourishing economy, talented scholars were born in chengdu area. sima _iangru and yang _iong were the most prominent scholars in the han dynasty. in the following dynasty, many of the talents either were native of chengdu or had certain romance with chengdu city.that all poets under heaven came to chengdu was the slogan at the tang dynasty. li bai, dufu, and _uetao, sushi and luyou just named a few. and zhangdaqian, _u beihong, guo moruo and marshal chengyi were the proud of chengdu city .

chengdu is proud of its cultural background and scenic beauties. we can see a clear history with all the sites and evidence that e_ists. on the vast and fertile chengdu plain,there are many historic remains that reveals the past of this city.sang_ingdui museum displays the ancient city, ancient kingdom, and ancient shu, which is considered as one of the ten most valuable discoveries in china. the jinsha ruin is anther important remain that has been discovered in recent years.the dujiangyan irrigation system built about __ years age contributes to the fertile land and agricultural wealth of chengdu. in chengdu city, we can visit the royal tomb of wangjian, the wuhou temple, the dufu’thatched cottage, the river viewing pavilion park, and qingyang temple.

around chengdu sity, there are many beautiful and impressive natural scenery sports, such as mt emei, mt qingcheng, mt _iling_ueshan etc.those are the best choices to smell the fresh air.

the famous cultural city, chengdu,is not only known for her history of more than 2300 years, but also noted for its leisure life style. chengdu portrays itself as the eden of the east, for it is associated with leisure affluence and romance, just like the orifinal garden of eden of biblical reputation,leisure is definitely the true color of the city.

on a fine day, one can go to a plain tea house, find a bamboo chair,lie on it in the most comfortable position and order a cup of tea. you can half a dozen newspapers and flip through the pages as you like. you might doze off in all the comfort. you might slop tea while watching tea art or various performances, such as the breathing of fire or acrobatics.

the leisure and idleness of chengdu is also reflected in various local snacks.the snacks are delicious yet ine_pensive,and a food break is a good way to kill time. after dusk in the summer, the native like to go out to sit on the dikes of the funan river to drink beer,eat snacks, and enjoy the slow pace of life.

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everyone, first of all, represent of anhui travel agent, i welcome all of you to lishan mountain scenic area to visit. let me introduce myself, i was wang ping, is your guide during this tour. you can call me guide wang. sitting close to me is our driver. we hope that our services could make you satisfied; we also hope that you could have a good visit e_perience today.

now, let me introduce you lishan mountain scenic area briefly.

lishan, known as the mountain of the king shun, is about 12 kilometers far away from the east town, close to 206 national road, jinhu nature reserve landscape, east daogongci, natural towers, and other famous scenic spots. in 1998, it was approved by the provincial government to the provincial level scenic area, in 2001 was named the first batch of grade aa national tourist areas.

in our legend, lishan is where the yao and shun abdication and not only has a long history and many cultural relics, but also is very beautiful natural landscape. it is divided into west area, underground caverns area, fazang temple area, the eastern wangjiang taiwan, and other five areas.

we now come to the west area. first of all, we can see an arch gate attraction, which is 12.88m high and 13.8m wide. the style of arch is hui style, with three floors and four pillars. and it is carved by white marble. lishan word is bao tin masters’ original handwriting. yao and shun towards the pure land is written by the famous chinese calligraphist, vice chairman of chinese calligraphy association zhong ming shan. this words show the tremendous changes of lishan. the arch was destroyed in the war.the one we now have seen is rebuilt by the original style and now it has become the particular sign of the lishan area.

now we go to yao shun cultural square. this sakura garden is planted in april the 23-24 of 2003 by the 29 volunteers from japan kochi and many our people. including sakura, plum blossom, ginkgo biloba, bamboo, this project witnesses the china-japanese friendship and cooperation. as the first item in anhui jiangnan, it also hints the china-japanese friendship in the 21st century toward the more glorious.

you can freely take photographs, tour. 20 minutes later, we will gather in the plaza to where there are the most scenic areas and the most profound cultural connotation in lishan attractions ----fazang temple scenic spots and the cave scenic spot.

you tourists, the area where we are now are the area of the cave. by the roadside is barn swallow hole. this hole goes through the yangtze river and was named swallow hole because of too much swallow inside. lack of repairs in long-term, it has been dust-laden for a long time and occupied by the bats. people can hardly enter it. in double dragon hole, the limestone formation of the calcification looks like two giant dragon roaming and life likely. the local people said that they are the embodiment of yao and shun king.

there is still tiger hole, the 8- prophet hole, 100-dragon hole, and cloud hole near this hole.

after the cave wonders, through the mountains and the path, we come to another spot-- bamboo sea. this bamboo sea has been e_tended to the peak, a famous ancient toll of the temple fazang. wangjiang stage is placed in the green shadow of the bamboo sea. by the stone steps, we come to the foot of fazang temple .we can see that at the end of the sky-like stage, the temple looks like hanging in midair and being wrapped by the sacred light. it is also hanging like a piece of an ink painting. a solemn feeling of intelligence arises spontaneously. entered the temple, there is a pair of scrolls on both sides: kind and the people know, not real kind. evil afraid known, is the big evil, i do not know whether you can comprehend about the true meaning of buddhism. when we finished the last step, a big censer meets us. it is heavy enough, and it is for the visitors who had come from far away to offer joss sticks. looking up, the kind-looking and self-confidence buddha maitreya smiles toward you. it is precisely this often laugh, laugh ridiculous, people of the world; big stomach to accommodate, accommodate the things hard to accommodate我是可爱的点点. his open-minded and looking down at all creatures affected us.

after the king hall is treasure hall. in the middle is skamania buddha, with the 18 arhats standing on his both sides. surrounded by incense wind, you will easily come from the light atmosphere into the buddhist world; it seems that we are doing a wash to soul.

we finish the fazang temple, now it is the end of the trip here today. i thank everyone for your support and cooperation; i hope that you can give me valuable opinions and suggestions.

the good thing is the new goods or old friends. this time, we are new friends. if you have the opportunity to come back ne_t time we will be old friends. i hope by that time i could once again serve you. look forward to seeing you again and i wish you a good trip, thank you!

英文导游词 模板9

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最简单的.英文导游词

北京(颐和园英文导游词) ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace. (after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you. during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes. the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother我是可爱的点点s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation我是可爱的点点s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china我是可爱的点点s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager ci_i reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

最简单的英文导游词

the three gorges of the yangtze river conducts a tour word

fellow friends everybody is good, participates in our tourist group in here me to everybody to e_press that warm welcome, in the time which will go by me for each position will provide the tour guide to e_plain the service, i certainly will arrange everybody我是可爱的点点s traveling schedule with every effort, will make everybody to feel happy in this tourism activity happy. is good, below asks everybody to tour on together ten thousand mile yangtze river along with me the famous scenic area - - three gorges of the yangtze river. first, i want to introduce for everybody yangtze river. as everybody knows that yangtze river is our country longest rivers, is the world third perpetual flow, it is only inferior to africa我是可爱的点点s nile river and the south america amazon river, its source in our country qinghai-tibet plain我是可爱的点点s tanghla mountain, (flows through qinghai, tibet, yunnan, sichuan, chongqing, hubei, hunan, jiang_i, anhui, jiangsu, shanghai), the cross 11 provinces and cities autonomous region, converges east china sea finally, the span 6300 kilometers, the yangtze valley occupies our country land area 1/5.

最简单的英文导游词

法门寺

famen temple

in china, many temples house treasures and artifacts, but the sheer quantity and quality of treasures in the famen temple is rare. situated in famen town of fufeng county, about 120 kilometers (about 74.57 miles) west of _ian, famen temple is renowned for storing the veritable four slivers of the finger bone of the sakyamuni buddha.

famen temple was established in the eastern han dynasty (25--220), for carrying forward buddhism. the most representative structures in the temple are the famen temple pagoda and famen temple museum.

at the center of the temple is the 13-tiered octagonal pagoda under which it is said, a sliver of the finger bone of sakyamuni buried. in 1981, subsidence of the pagoda led to reconstruction, during which, an underground palace was discovered une_pectedly in 1987. many royal treasures and jewellery were found here-more than 2,000 pieces surrounded the tang mandala (geometric designs, usually circular, symbolizing the universe). the most precious are the four slivers of veritable finger bone of the sakymuni buddha. at present, this is the biggest buddhist underground palace so far discovered. from the grand architectural style, it is said to have been established in the tang dynasty (618-907). but why, and how such precious treasures were stored under the pagoda. tracing back to a most flourishing time in chinese history, formerly, famen temple was the royal temple during the sui dynasty (581-618) and tang dynasty. emperors in sui and tang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of sakyamuni would bring riches and peace to the land and its people. so an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, it was housed in the underground palace.

due to the appropriate collection and further e_pounding of the cultural connotations of the treasures to the public, the famen temple museum was established in 1987, which includes most of the precious treasures from the tang dynasty removed from underground palace, including gold and silverware, colored glaze ware, porcelain and silks. owing to more and more tourists and their curiosity to the relics, two new e_hibition halls were established in 2000. the e_hibition area e_panded from 500 square meters to 3,000 square meters, which well caters for the interest of tourists.

nowadays, this, the most famous buddhist temple, famen temple, plays a sovereign role in chinese religion, and appeals to tourists from all over the world.

最简单的英文导游词

good morning! ladies and gentlemen：

today we will go and visit the yuelu academy! yuelu academy

is one of the four famous academies in china,

and it was established

by zhudong, magistrate of tanzhou prefecture in 976a.d

at the time of northern song dynasty.

the academy accepted disciples throughout

the song, yuan, ming and qing

dynasties. it was only in 1903 that the academy

was transformed from a school

of traditional confucian learning to

an insitute of higher

learning and in 1926 it was officially

named hunan university.

early in 1015, emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty awarded

the academy hid majesty’s own

handwriting 我是可爱的点点yuelu academy我是可爱的点点 on a tablet.

form then on many famous

scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here,

among them were zhangshi,

zhu_i and wangyangming, thus making

a great impact on the province’

s culture and education.

most of the e_isting buildings here were constructions of

the ming and qing dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates

and

inscribed tablets have all been kept

intact, in 1956 the academy

was listed as a historical

site at the provincial level and later,

in 1988 it became

a historical site at the state level.

the last restoration

project started in 1981

and the major part

was completed in 1987.

now, here we are at the 我是可爱的点点he _i platform我是可爱的点点, 我是可爱的点点he _i我是可爱的点点 means the

我是可爱的点点the splendour

of the sunrise我是可爱的点点, it was named by zhu_i, a great idealist philosopher

of the confucian

school during the song dynasty, the platform was

first built on the top

of yuelu hill, by zhanshi, and later in 1528,

a pavilion was built on it, but it became deserted with the passing

time. in 1790 luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at

the present site, in 1820, the succeeding master, ouyang houjun,

renamed it 我是可爱的点点he _i platform我是可爱的点点 in order to memory zhu_i and zhanshi.

it was restored in 1868.

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上海和重庆，导游们会怎样用英语介绍呢?下面是小编整理的英文导游词，供各位参考。希望你们喜欢。

上海英文导游词

located at the center of the mainlands coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international e_change. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is e_pected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed e_pressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and e_hibition tours.

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living e_hibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning e_ercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.

peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, si_ groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai e_hibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as two dragons playing with a pearl. the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the peoples heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road east, honored as chinas no. l street, has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

the museum and tomb are located in lu _un park. lu _un was an imminent man of letters. the museum e_hibits lu _uns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu _un is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads the tomb of mr. lu _un.

dr. suns residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.

soong ching lings residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of peoples square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.

cultural celebrities street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu _un, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in chinas modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.

重庆英文导游词

the red star pavilion in the pipasha park, the kansheng pavilion in the eling park, and a place called yikeshu on the nanshan mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of chongqing. at night the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorful three-dimensional painting, with waves of the yangtze and jialing rivers glistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

sites of the provisional capital

chongqing figured importantly in modem chinese history. during the war of resistance against japan, it was the 我是可爱的点点provisional capital我是可爱的点点 of china under the kuomintang rule from november 1937 to october 1945. vestiges of that period are still there in and around the city. these include the red crag village and 50 zengjiayan, as well as chiang kai-shek我是可爱的点点s mansion, guiyuan garden, linyuan garden, and the mansion of c.c. kong, the embassies of various countries to china, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals and cultural figures.

martyrs我是可爱的点点 mausoleum at mount gele

the former headquarters, radio station and prison of the bureau of investigation and statistics of the military council (a colossal secret service of the kuomintang) at the foot of the gele mountain in shapingba district have become the mausoleum for those who died a martyr我是可爱的点点s death there in china我是可爱的点点s dark days. in the dying years of world war 11, it was the site of the 我是可爱的点点sino0us institute for cooperation in special technology我是可爱的点点.

dazu grottoes

the dazu grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for the stone carvings on the baodingshan and beishan mountains, which are fine e_ample of grotto sculpture in the late years of chinese feudalism. the sculptures, done in fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculptural language that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

yangtze river我是可爱的点点s three gorges

sailong down the yangtze from chongqing to yichang allows visitors to see the spectacular scenery of the three gorges along with its splendid cultural heritage and fabled local folklore. the cruise, which combines sightseeing with scientific, artistic and folklore e_ploration, is a national-caliber tourist program. the 193-km-long three gorges, consisting of the majestic qutang_ia, statuesque wu_ia and ferocious _iling_ia gorges, is one of and ferocious _ilong_ia gorges, is one of the world我是可爱的点点s major canyons. along the way there are such scenic attractions as the fengdu mountain. baidi city, shibao village, zhang fel我是可爱的点点s temple, qu yuan我是可爱的点点s temple, and the three gorges dam.

lesser three gorges

the daning river is the largest yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the daba mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the yangtze at the western entrance to the wu_ia gorge. the lesser three gorges on the daning river, a 50km-long affair covering the longmen_ia, bawu_ia and dicui_ia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of china我是可爱的点点s 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, e_otic rock imagery and serene scenery.

diaoyu city, hechuan

established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the chunyou reign of the southern song, diaoyu city covers 2.5 square km up the diaoyu mountain on the southern shore of the jialing river in hechuan city我是可爱的点点s heyang town. in 1258, the mongols launched a three-way attack on the song, and in february the ne_t year diaoyu city found itself besieged. the song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force. this prompted some european historians to laud diaoyu city as the 我是可爱的点点mecca of the east我是可爱的点点 and 我是可爱的点点where god broke his whip我是可爱的点点. the ruins of the ancient battlefield of diaoyu city are well kept there.

jinyun mountain

nicknamed 我是可爱的点点less mount emei我是可爱的点点, jinyun mountain is a national scenic resort 55km from downtown chongqing.

furong cave, wulung

the furong (hibiscus) cave is located by the furong river in wulung county. the main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres in area. the splendid cave is the most impressive. housed in it are nearly 30 varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of e_otic imagery by the cunning labor of nature. major attractions are gold throne hall, leifeng pagoda and sky-reaching jade pillar.

chongqing museum

located at pipashan street, the chongqing museum is in the possession of more than 100,000 cultural artifacts, including 10,000 or so valuable ones.

chongqing nature museum

local natural history and fauna and flora samples are on display in the chongqing nature museum in beibei district, which includes a display room for dinosaurs that have been founding sichuan.

other scenic attractions

other scenic attractions include the south and north hot springs, red crag village, simian (four-face) mountain, jinfo (golden buddha) mountain, earth我是可爱的点点s chasm at tianjing gorge, and heavenly crate at _iaozhai village.

three gorges tourist festival

time: june every year

what我是可爱的点点s on: cruise on the three gorges of the yangtze river, the ghost city at fengdu, dazu grottoes, shibao village, zhang fei我是可爱的点点s temple, baidi city at fengjie and lesser three gorges. other activities include float parade, full-length variety show and tourist business talks.

英文导游词 模板11

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千山没有唯一秀美的制作景观，博彩网，另有歉富的人文景观，千山古刹始修于唐朝，盛修于亮清。上面是小编为人人带去的鞍山千山英文我是可爱的点点'我是可爱的点点'导游我是可爱的点点'词我是可爱的点点'，但愿可以或许匡助人人。

鞍山千山英文我是可爱的点点'导游词范文我是可爱的点点'1：

welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

qianshan mountain, also known as emerald green mountains, thousands of huashan, thousand mountains, thousands of lotus flowers, located 17 kilometers southeast of anshan city, liaoning province, with a total area of 44 square kilometers, known as 'the northeast of the pearl,' said, as a national key scenic spot. qianshan mountain to mountain, yansong, temple, pear flower of four big landscape.

fairy table, also known as guanyin peak, is located in the heart of southern on the top of the mountain, the top, will, in the temple incense rock and five dragon temple temple vault. 708.3 meters above sea level of qianshan mountain scenic area's highest peak. peak peak, risks, head like a snake back, more than 20 meters long, 10 meters wide, head west, pursed a huge stone pillars, four prismatic, 7 meters high, about 20 meters in diameter, tilt slightly north by east, like goose head, therefore, commonly known as the goose head peak. southwest north three sides are cliff abyss, east side is feasible. early years of the ming dynasty, in the peak building, hemisphere peak into a platform, built immortal people.

around above the engraved with the board on the cornerstone, put the stone statue of the eight immortals and the antarctic longevity, buchen for longevity, yi is line diagram. goose head cliffs, a buddhist shrine, relief within a bust of guanyin bodhisattva. buddhist shrine on transverse moment 'fairy table' three integrate, fasten a qing guang_u juren by jing-tao _u. goose head peak formerly known as huabiao column.

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营口鲅鱼圈英文导游词

tourists friends, welcome to bayujuan seashore scenic sightseeing! i; before the sights, i take the yingkou and general situation of the natural bayujuan to big; yingkou city located in the liaodong bay northeast coast, big liaohe river, is a national; yingkou city advantageous natural environment, tian mountain alongside sea, mountain beach coe_ist; as far back as 280000 years ago, ancient human thrive here; we are going to browse the bayujuan yingkou city is an important coastal scenic area; bayujuan seashore scenic area main characteristic is the sea, beach, sunshine,

tourists friends, welcome to bayujuan seashore scenic sightseeing! i am __, __ travel tour guides by i accompany you visit together. i would like to sincerely service for you, this a good time together with you.

before the sights, i take the yingkou and general situation of the natural bayujuan do with a brief introduction to you, make you more to understand bayujuan and yingkou.

yingkou city located in the liaodong bay northeast coast, big liaohe river, is the national key coastal open city. jurisdiction station, west city, old and bayujuan 4 areas, and in two county-level cities, states, a total area of 5402 square kilometers, has a population of 2.29 million people.

yingkou city advantageous natural environment, tian mountain alongside sea, mountain beach, magnesite reserves is very rich in natural resources, as one of the world我是可爱的点点s four major magnesite base, have the reputation of 我是可爱的点点china magnesium are我是可爱的点点 dashiqiao. an annual output of 400000 tons of high-quality fruit, is a national key apple production areas in china. in aquatic products is famous for its sea sting, prawns, sea sting yield and quality are the first in the nation. in addition, yingkou city developed and convenient transportation.

as far back as 280000 years ago, ancient human thrive here. yingkou city is located the original said 我是可爱的点点don我是可爱的点点t ditch camp我是可爱的点点, hereinafter referred to as 我是可爱的点点camp我是可爱的点点, because here is located in the liaohe estuary, after in the qing dynasty _ianfeng years ago 我是可爱的点点yingkou我是可爱的点点 instead. yingkou city tourism landscape is very rich, crescent bay, _ianren island and so on five big beach like pearls scattered on the 96 km long coastline; wangershan mountain and mother我是可爱的点点s day is famous; northeast of e_planation of the four major monasteries hot springs, the taurus mountain ruins of ancient human activities and asia我是可爱的点点s largest plant specimens are known, famous.

we are going to browse bayujuan is yingkou city is an important seaside resort. it is 70 kilometers from yingkou city. here, the mountain in the sea, beautiful scenery, vast sea, there are 20 km of coastline. golden beach smooth and wide, slow water waves, called 我是可爱的点点gold coast我是可爱的点点 in liaoning.

bayujuan seashore scenic area main characteristic is the sea, beach, sunshine, air, green is given priority to attract many visitors. baths, seaside unique landscape and strewn at random have the various architectural model a scenic seaside scenery. sea swimming and water skiing, surfing, sailing, yacht, and other marine amusement project blissfully unaware, into_icated. beautiful legend story, the abundance of fruit of aquatic products add unlimited fun for tourists.

the main attractions are: pier mountains, wangershan, _ianren island, clock tower ginkgo frenzy, head and shoulders at turtle, rabbit island, stone tents temple, lama ancient hole, specimen tree garden, etc.

friends, listening to my introduction, you will agree that such a view: a visit bayujuan worthwhile.

let我是可爱的点点s enjoy the 我是可爱的点点fountain我是可爱的点点, this is the 我是可爱的点点first我是可爱的点点 visit bayujuan scenic spot. the square is accompanied by bayujuan the state-level economic and technological development zone and the continuous development of appeared. square in the center is a diameter of 80 meters of music fountain, it with including three levels of lighting system, the injection

up to 38 m. the square by the lawn, flowers qing, trees, lights, and other components of the fountain, the elegant environment, fresh air, accompanied by the melodious music, watched the colorful fountain, make visitors to fully e_perience the quiet and beautiful coastal city of night.

now we will ride to another scenic locations, that is fairy island tourist resort. about the name of 我是可爱的点点fairy island我是可爱的点点, there is a touching legend.

legend, long ago, there lived a poor old fisherman, he and his daughter _iagu lived alone. every day, the father went to sea fishing, _iagu firewood, mending their nets, and for returning late overworked one day father give a hot meal. first when night falls, _iagu each took a hurricane lamp lighting, standing on the top for late father guide navigation.

however, unfortunately, one day, father during a storm at sea and never came back. grief than _iagu pain after, in order to let the fishermen never lost relatives, he renewed storm lantern, motionless for every night lamp stand high, at the seaside for all late fisherman我是可爱的点点s navigation. over time, he turned into a big rock. the people said, she has become a fairy. on the island, named 我是可爱的点点fairy island我是可爱的点点.

_ianren island is very beautiful natural landscape, the vast boundless sea, quiet pure sand constitutes a rare beach. north highland, the beacon tower, located in the island is a site of the coastal defense military facilities built by the ming dynasty relics. units in a square, north and south direction, lao base side length 125 meters, 15 meters, with a stone foundation, blue brick build by laying bricks or stones, taiwan have drainage body are all around.

we overlook on the stage, visible: rippling the surface of the sea, the harmony, vast; the shore water net fine sand, sapin waves slow, bath flood; connected to beach is dense haifanglin belt, lush and green. tree species is given priority to with locust tree, when flos sophorae in full bloom, white, far or near, very pleasing to the eye. especially when the sun rising and the setting sun sink, tianhai red, is more charming.

everyone is looking at the crowd: there is stand by the sea wind power facilities, built for yingkou share of wind power co., ltd. the company was established in august 1998, in order to fully, 我是可爱的点点the wind我是可爱的点点 - the ine_haustible energy, endowed with the gift of human nature, the spanish government borrowing $450000 of preferential loans, the use of imported 9 sets of spain by 660 kw wind turbine is built. in october 1998, september 1999 units to break ground grid power. it not only power, and added a marked for bayujuan tourism landscape.

within the bayujuan scenic spot, and one of 我是可爱的点点god well, legend has it that a blind little shepherd, use cijing water eye binocular vision; the well water to nearby residents to solve the drought.

wang hai village in northern squid ring on the southwest of taishan flows, also had a town water temple, the local people call it 我是可爱的点点correlation我是可爱的点点, it is a pity that today has the only remaining sites. in town water temple ruins the reefs of the stone, and a huge 我是可爱的点点head and shoulders at turtle我是可爱的点点, become a scene here.

because the temperature is high, the weather is fine today, my friends, the water of the sea is smooth, and the wind is very small, suitable for sea bath, so many friends are. so, today let you have a good time in the seawater, make selfless wash away your fatigue, the sea to the sea to add happiness for you.

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bozhou city in north china border, the southern tip of the huanghuai plains. jin jianghuai south, the north hope the yellow river, is the state-level historical and cultural city, china我是可爱的点点s outstanding tourist city and opening up city.

bozhou city area of 8522.58 square kilometers, e_empted guoyang, mengcheng, li_in county, and three qiaocheng qu, the city我是可爱的点点s total population of 5.34 million people.

. may 2024, the state council approved a level bozhou city, e_empted guoyang, mengcheng, li_in county, and three qiaocheng qu, land area of 8522.58 square kilometers, accounting for the province我是可爱的点点s total area of 6.08 percent; farmland 60. 190,000 hectares. the city我是可爱的点点s population of 5.3002 million, of which 82,000 ethnic minority people. bozhou across longitude 115 ° 53 我是可爱的点点~ 116 ° 49我是可爱的点点, latitude 32 ° 51 我是可爱的点点~ 35 ° 05我是可爱的点点, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. habitat jurisdiction and the yellow river burst connected to a fan-shaped, lying flat, with only the eastern part of yongsan, shi gong shan, qi shan, langshan, double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue qiu distribution throughout the northwest bozhou topography, natural ground to l/9000 micro-dumping gradient to the southeast. because of the river winding past the yellow river and cutting changes in the south pan-impact form of plain kong, singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, the topography of ups and downs, a 我是可爱的点点ohira small injustice,我是可爱的点点 the geomorphological features. temperate climate in the city我是可爱的点点s southern edge, a semi-wenrun temperate climate, there are obviously transitional characteristics, the average temperature 14.7 ℃,

the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, an average of 216 days frost-free period, an average of 822 mm of precipitation. area rivers are the huaihe river water system. wohe rivers are the main trunk stream, fei river west river, huai river mainz, beifei he, qian he, and so on.

bozhou city, a major mineral resources of coal, quartz stone, limestone, dolomite, clay and animal resources are fo_es, badgers, huang you, woodpeckers, owls, lusi, li huang, a snake, scorpion, frog, carp, crucian carp, mandarinfish, eel, eels , shrimp, aquatic plants are lotus root, turbot, wild rice stem, gorgon fruit, reed, po, a chinese herbal medicines peony, chrysanthemum, sangpi, pollen, bellflower, such as more than 400 species of honeysuckle. specialties are furui gong wine, tgp, paulownia, mansudae yaozhen, paper-cut. cheng tang tomb relics have, hua um, spent _ilou, the ancient underpass, ethics in the palace, sang lin, cao cao temple, cao pi temple, spent the taiwan chapter.

bozhou has a long history and a long history and ancient culture of the chinese nation is the birthplace of one. on the old days, 我是可爱的点点bo我是可爱的点点 and an ancient yuzhou, cheng tang诸侯for when living in this. 我是可爱的点点millimetres我是可爱的点点 writing was 我是可爱的点点thin.我是可爱的点点 我是可爱的点点history geography我是可爱的点点 note: 我是可爱的点点millimetres with the thin.我是可爱的点点 我是可爱的点点historical records我是可爱的点点 set: 我是可爱的点点since the lease to move eight cheng tang, tang before the habitat millimetres.我是可爱的点点 has on several occasions to move the capital by the people will have the soup and collectively referred to as 我是可爱的点点bo我是可爱的点点, including south millimetres (now the south of shangqiu in henan province, north of bozhou in anhui), north millimetres (shandong cao_ian this area), west millimetres (this area in henan yanshi ). now the bozhou, it millimetres of south metro. zhou dynasty, said here 我是可爱的点点coke.我是可爱的点点 qin unified china, the county system, qiao home in this county, under the dangshan county. qinmo sheng chen, wu guang-ze in the rural uprising, because from time to the north of the pengcheng, to occupy qiao county. western han dynasty, yu qiao county under the jurisdiction of the ministry of zhouci shi peijun. eastern han dynasty, peijun to peiguo. jian我是可爱的点点an the end, out of a home peiguo qiao county, cao cao qiao county to the vicinity of the base, the military and economic e_pansion on its own strength. qiao cao cao in the county, such as implementation of cultivation, vigorously carry out 我是可爱的点点juntun,我是可爱的点点 我是可爱的点点man tuen,我是可爱的点点 qiao county region to promote the development of agricultural production and the growth of economic strength.

wong wei wendi early 2024 (22 l), qiao was called 我是可爱的点点capital我是可爱的点点, and _uchang, chang我是可爱的点点an, luoyang, and ye are called 5. zhengshi four years the northern wei dynasty (507) purchase south yanzhou. the first year of an elephant northern zhou (579),

yanzhou is located in the south because of ancient near south millimetres temporary, the 我是可爱的点点ancient south millimetres away from the name of the state to我是可爱的点点 change the south for the bozhou yanzhou, the name of bozhou only see this.

sui and tang dynasties period, changed its name several times, or bozhou, or qiao county. early ming, bozhou, down to the county, under the yingzhou city. hongzhi nine years (1496), millimetres county also upgraded the state. the early qing dynasty, under the bozhou gangnam province fengyang house. kang_i 2024 (1667), designated as gangnam province of jiangsu, anhui, the two buzheng shi division. in the first year (1912) bozhou to millimetres county. in 37 (1948) in august the establishment of bozhou city, in february 1949 city and county merged to restore millimetres county formed, li fuyang civil administration. march 1986 dismantling millimetres county built bozhou city, and its affiliation with the same area. february 1998 directly to the provincial jurisdiction. may 2024-level to the establishment of bozhou city.

bozhou-wide cross-east longitude 115 ° 53 我是可爱的点点~ 116 ° 49我是可爱的点点, latitude 32 ° 51 我是可爱的点点~ 35 ° 05我是可爱的点点, a long, dongnan_ibei syncline, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. habitat jurisdiction and the yellow river to burst fan attached to a plain, is flat, with only the eastern part of yongsan, shi gong shan, qi shan, langshan, double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue qiu distribution throughout the bozhou terrain northwest and southeast high-low to 1 / 9000 of natural gradient to the ground southeast of micro-dumping.

northwest qiaocheng qu zhan floor topography highest, 42.5 meters above sea level; li_in county, southeast of outreach to the minimum southern ditch, 22 meters above sea level, the relative gap between 20.5 meters. because of the river winding past the yellow river and cutting changes in the south pan-impact form of plain kong, singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, a 我是可爱的点点ohira small injustice,我是可爱的点点 the geomorphological features. jiang soil is mainly black sand, followed by the influ_ of soil, brown earth soil type, soil and a small amount of lime in the vorte_, kept the hills surrounding counties distribution.

temperate climate in the city我是可爱的点点s southern edge, a semi-wenrun temperate climate, marked the transitional characteristics, mainly for the monsoon obviously, a mild climate, sufficient light, moderate rainfall, a long frost-free period, four distinct seasons, spring temperature changes, yu _ia concentrated, qiugaoqishuang, long and dry winter. because of the climate of transition, resulting in frequent confrontation and well-being of air masses, the weather changes, annual precipitation, the city我是可爱的点点s historical average temperature 14.7 ℃, the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, an average of 216 days frost-free period, the average annual rainfall of 822 mm.

bozhou city common disastrous weather is dry, floods, high winds, hail, ganre feng, low temperature, frost, and so on. drought, waterlogging is the most important natural disasters. ?

area rivers are thehuaihe river water system. wohe rivers are the main trunk stream, fei river west river, huai river mainz, beifei he, qian he, and so on. qiao chengqu wohe since the immigration wandering the town, flows through the southeast guoyang county mengcheng county, moved to the village to collect e_it huaiyuan county, 173 km in length, the basin area of 4,039 square kilometers; fei river west river since the qiaocheng qu fei river town entry, guoyang county, flows through the southeast, to show gou zhen from li_in county in fengtai, yingshang county community, in the 123.4 km long, the valley area of 1,871 square kilometers; mainz huai river from li_in county li jizhen entry to the east the li_in county south to e_it floor, zou mengcheng county in huaiyuan county, 66 km in length, the drainage area 14 01 square kilometers.

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guiyuan temple

chinese buddhist temples are never single buildings. they always consist of a group buildings following a fundamental patter, which can, however, be modified. the main buildings and their symmetrically corresponding secondary buildings form individual groups and courtyards. the entire temple comple_ is spacious. the building inside the comple_ are usually single-storied and the main halls are sometimes decorated with a double roof. the towers, pavilions and halls can be multi-storied structures.

the chinese temple comple_ has been subject to great structural changes throughout the centuries. but temple architects follow the basic principles of secular structures from the tang dynasty onwards. the comple_es stand on a central a_is, usually a north-south a_is: east-west only as an e_ception. (guiyuan temple is just the very e_ception.) the main buildings are strung along this central a_is, their broadest sides facing south or east.

the most important and most frequently presented building inside a buddhist temple comple_ are the main entrance gate, the bell and drum towers, the hall of the heavenly kings, the hall of the buddha and a pagoda.

buddhism is said to be founded in india in the 6th century bc by siddatha gautama (bc565 –bc4

8

6), the son of a nobleman and member of the kshatriya caste near the present borders of india and nepal. buddhism advocates that all the people are created equal and turns against the caste system of brahmanism, so it was popular with the common people.

it was said that buddhism was spread to china in 2 bc. at the beginning, it was only regarded as a kind of witch. about 200 ad, chinese version of buddhist s criptures began to appear, and thus, buddhist doctrines began to emerge with traditional chinese religious thought. from 2nd century to late 6th century, translation and research of buddhist sects with chinese characteristics were becoming more and more popular and many temples were built, which reached its peak in sui dynasty (581ad-617ad) and tang dynasty (618-90

7). some buddhist sects with chinese characteristics came into being. buddhism e_erts a great influence on chinese philosophy, literature, art and folk customs.

what is presented before our eyes is a copper statue of a famous bodhisattva in hynayana buddhism. bodhisattva is a tittle which is only ne_t to buddha. this statue is the image of avalokitesvara, which has been popular with chinese people or more than 1,000 years. she is called the goddess of mercy cordially by chinese and is regarded as the symbol of kindness, mercy and benevolence. when we visit the avalokitesvara pavilion after a while, i will give a detailed introduction about her. this copper statue was sent to guiyuan temple by taiwan buddhists in september 1990. it shows that all chinese, whether in the mainland or in taiwan, are eager for the reunion of the country, even including religion believers.

the building we see now is the buddha hall where one certain buddha and his two assistant bodhisattvases are worshiped. this buddha is amitabha buddha. amitabha means incomparable brightness. according to buddhism, time and space is limitless and thus there are many many buddhas in different spaces and times. but in a certain space or in a certain period of time, there is only one certain buddha who is in charge of instructing all living creatures. amitabha buddha is the buddha who presides over the land of ultimate bliss in the west, which will come in the future. buddhist s criptures describe the land of ultimate bliss as a wonderland, in which no pain e_ists and the people enjoy their lives. in one word, it’s very attractive. some people will think it must be very difficult to enter such a world. how can i go to such a paradise? maybe i have to work hard and bear a lot of sufferings. in fact, it’s very easy to enter the world. he only need often murmur ‘may buddha preserve us’ sincerely. it’s enough.

you see, the statue in the middle is the very buddha. on his left is the goddess of mercy. on his right is the other bodhisattva who follows the buddha. it is said that he can save all the living creatures from three kinds of terrible disasters.

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yuyuan garden, located in the southern part of shanghai, is a famous classic garden. the owner of the garden, pan yunduan, once a treasurer of sichuan province, had the garden built to please his parents in their old age. hence the name of the garden “yu”, which means “pleasing one’s parents”.

the construction started in 1559 but went on and off for lack of money and did not come to completion till 28 years later. unfortunately, pan’s father did not live to see the garden completed. what’s more, the pans went down the drain and his descendents were eager to sell the garden. some businessmen soon bought it at a low price and incorporated it into the city god temple to become its “west garden”, and later turned it into many trade guild offices. during the opium war and the taiping revolution, foreign aggressors stationed their troops in the garden for more than once. so, the garden e_perienced repeated calamities in its history and lost much of its former grandeur. with the care of the people’s government since 1949, yuyuan garden has gone through many renovations with the recent one carried out in 1987 to restore its eastern part. and since 1982, it has been under the special protection of the state council.

yuyuan garden is a residence garden and one of the best in southern china. although a small one, with an area of only 2 hectares, it strikes visitors as quite large because of its zigzag layout. with pavilions, halls, chambers, towers, ponds and rockeries, it presents more than 40 vista points. at least 10,000 people visit the garden every day. no wonder people say “those who have come to shanghai but missed yuyuan garden and the city god temple bazaar cannot claim that they have been to the city.”

before entering the garden, you will see a beautiful lotus pond. across the pond is a bridge with a pavilion in the middle. the mid-lake pavilion was rebuilt in 1784 and converted into a teahouse 80 years ago. one of the best in shanghai, the tea-house is a popular place for senior citizens, who enjoy chatting with each other over a cup of tea.

by the tea-house is a nine-zigzag bridge. the bridge is an indispensable part of a chinese garden. it divides up the water space. a zigzag bridge slows down visitors’ pace so that they may enjoy the scenery more leisurely and it also enables them to have a different view whenever they make a turn. but why nine zigzags? it is because “nine” is the biggest digit before ten and is, therefore, a lucky number.

this is the three corn-ear hall, the largest and tallest in the garden. called the “hall of happiness and longevity” at fir5st, it was a place where the host entertained his guests and held banquets. there are three plaques in the hall. the top plaque is “mountains and forests in the city”. it e_presses pan yunduan’s love for landscape. as shanghai lies in a flat country with no mountains or forests around, he had the garden built with plenty of trees and plants and rockeries, hoping to bring natural beauty into it. the middle plaque is “lin tai jin shi”. “lin tai” refers to the high terrace where the king of zhou dynasty offered sacrifices to his ancestors. the hall used to be a place for the gentry to e_plain and study the imperial edicts, so this plaque is used to suggest this function. the third plaque is “three corn-ear hall”. after the hall was turned into an office for the rice and bean businessmen, the name was changed into “three corn-ear hall”, reflecting the wishes of businessmen for a rich harvest. for the same reason, there are crops and fruits carved on the doors of the hall.

yuyuan garden boasts many lattice windows, which are found in the corridors and on the walls. they were covered by papers or foils of shells 400 years ago before glass was introduced as construction material. built with a mi_ture of clay, lime and alum, each of them presents a different design. on the windows near the three corn-ear hall are designs of pine, crane, and linzhi herb, which symbolize fortune, wealth, longevity and happiness.

behind the three corn-ear hall stand the yanshan hall (hall for viewing the mountain) built in 1866. opposite the hall is a beautiful rockery. designed by zhang nanyang, a famous landscape architect, it is a rarity in southern china. while sipping tea with your friends in the hall, as the owner did, you can enjoy the rockery in front. as is described by the words on the plaque in the hall “high mountain ridges”, the 12-merter-high rockery hill, dumped with 2,000 tons of rocks, is noted for its steep cliffs and hidden, winding paths. it is no e_aggeration to say that the rockery is the crystallization of the wisdom and creativeness of the working people as to move the rocks from 200-kilometer-away wukang in zhejiang province alone was no easy job at all. what is more amazing is that the rocks were stuck together by cooked glutinous rice mi_ed with alum and lime, for at that time cement was not available. visitors feel as if they were on real mountain ridges once they ascend the rockery covered with trees and flowers and with streams flowing down the slopes into the pond below. the pavilion on the hilltop, the highest point in shanghai 400 years ago, commanded an e_cellent view of the huangpu river by sails and masts, hence the name “pavilion for viewing the river”.

above the yangshan hall is the “rain rolling tower” with its named derived from the tang dynasty poet wang bo’s poem. a verse of it reads “dusk finds the pearl curtain rolling up the rain drifting from western hill.” it is true that on the four sides of the hall there used to be pearl curtains, which gave off a kind of rain-like sound against the wind. while enjoying in the hall the e_cellent views of the rockery and pond full of lotus blossoms and goldfish, visitors seem to hear the sound of rain, thus feeling carried away by the poetic surrounding with mountains in the rain.

behind the rockery is a wall topped with a dragon, called the reclining dragon. there are five dragon walls in the garden, dividing the garden into different scenic sections.

in yuyuan garden there are many brick carvings and clay sculptures, dating back to the qing dynasty, 300 years ago. here is a clay sculpture called “plum wives and crane sons”. the legend connected with the carving describes lin heqing who loved plum and crane as if they were his wife and son. hence the title. though a great poet, lin fell out of favor. disappointed, he lived in seclusion in a country co9ttage on the gushan hill in hangzhou. during the twenty years of his stay there, he did nothing but plant plum trees and raise a crane. every year, when the plum bloomed, he simply stayed at home and enjoyed the plum blossoms. that was why he was able to write a number of beautiful poems in praise of plum trees, which have ever since been greatly admired and recited by people. his crane wuno was also a great help to him. when, occasionally, his friends called on him and found him out, his crane would fly around. seeing the crane, he got the message that would return home immediately to receive his guests. the death of its master mad the crane so sad that it stood in front of his tomb day after day, crying till it died. the crane was buried not far from lin’s tomb. by the side of wono’s tomb, a pavilion, the crane pavilion, was built in memory of this faithful and loyal wading bird. perhaps, mr. pan yunduan used this clay sculpture to e_press his idea that he and mr. lin heqing had the same fate.

the brick carving on the right describes a warrior who came out first in the military e_aminations at three levels.

at the entrance to the corridor are two iron lions. cast in the yuan dynasty, they are nearly 700 years old. iron lions are very rare in china as most of them are made of wood or stone. regarded as the king of animals, lion signified “dignity” and “majesty”. such lions, usually put in front of palaces or courts, were meant to show the owner’s prowess. it is very easy to tell the se_ of the two lions. the rule is that the female one is always put to the left while the male one stands on the right. what is more, the female lion fondles a baby, while the male plays with a ball. there is an old saying in china, “the lion’s cub has to learn how to rough it.” the mother lion makes it a point to give the baby a hard time so that it will be trained into a brave animal. from the way the lion keeps it under her paws, we know that it is the female.

these two lions were originally found in anyang county, henan province. they were shipped to tokyo and did not return to china until the victory of the anti-japanese war in 1945. however, they were put among scraps under the kmt’s regime, which did not care about the historical relics. they were recovered after 1949 and moved to this garden.

we are now walking through the corridor. a corridor provides the link between buildings in ancient gardens. appearing in different forms---straight or zigzag, high or low, hill-climbing or water-hugging, a corridor is a visitor’s guideline. it divides up the space and combines the views. with every step the visitor takes following a corridor, the view changes. a technique in building court gardens is to create paralleled views. that is to say the pavilions, halls, chambers, and towers should match each other. here is a case in point. standing on the rain rolling tower and looking on the right, visitors seems to see a landscape painting dominated by the rockery resembling a real mountain. when visitors on top of the rockery cast their eyes to their left, they will be struck by a genre painting centered on towers and chambers with pavilions, bridges, and ponds tucked away as the background.

the rock in the middle of the corridor looks like a young lady. it serves to block the scenery behind. it is another technique in chinese garden building.

the plaque above says “gradually entering the wonderland”. it means that you should slowly follow the winding corridor in order to really appreciate the beautiful views ahead.

you can now see another brick carving on your left. the old man holding a walking stick is the god of longevity. he is distinguished by an abnormally large, protruding forehead, which is deeply lined and crowned with snow-white hair. he is a legendary figure said to be in charge of the life span of mankind. above the god of longevity is the goddess of mercy.

this is happy fish waterside pavilion. surrounded by water on three sides, it is a good place for enjoying goldfish swimming happily in the pond. the pavilion often reminds visitors of the dialogue between two ancient philosophers, zhuang zi and hui zi. once they came to a pond like this, zhuang zi said, “the fish must be very happy.” hui zi asked him, “how do you know they they are happy since you are not fish?” the former answered, “how do you know that i do not know they are happy since you are not me?” visitors do find themselves in a happy frame of mind when they hear the sound of flowing water and see the goldfish swimming freely in the limpid water of the pond.

this small area itself is a garden as it is completely with the basic elements called for by a chinese garden: plant, water, building, and rock. the pond, partitioned in the middle by a crenellated wall with the water flowing through an arched opening at the foot of the wall, looking deeper and longer than itself. this is what we call creating the ma_imum space out of a small area. if your eyes follow the stream beyond the arch, you will see in the water the reflection of people and scenery on the other side of the wall. this is the technique of “scenery borrowing”. it means using the scenery “borrowed” from outside the wall as the setoff to enrich the views inside and make the two become one.

there is a 300-year old wisteria at the corner. it is said the tree once withered but came into bloom again. some people regard wisteria as a symbol of welcoming guests. when summer sets in, the tree is laden with white, butterfly-like flowers, which give off refreshing fragrance.

this is the double corridor partitioned by a wall with open windows. when you look through the windows, you will see different views like traditional chinese paintings in frames. this is another technique in chinese garden building called “scenery framing”. one side of the corridor presents you with chambers, towers and a houseboat, which are all static. the other side provides you with the views of water, trees and flowers, which are all in motion. as you walk along, the pictures are changing like pictures.

at the end of the corridor is the chamber of ten thousand flowers. it is so called because there used to be fresh flowers here all the year round. designs of plants and flowers are carved on the doors and windows. particularly eye-catching are the designs on clay sculptures of the orchid, the bamboo, the chrysanthemum, and the plum at the four corners of the chamber, representing spring, summer, autumn and winter respectively. the furniture with carved flowers in the chamber are over 200 years old. in front of the chamber are many rocks brought here from taihu lake. eroded by water, they are in different shapes, many, interestingly, resembling animals.

here are two ancient trees: one gingko and the other, magnolia. it is said that mr. pan yunduan’s father planted here 400 years ago two gingko trees, one male and the other female. later the female gingko died and a magnolia was planted in its place. known as “living fossil”, gingko trees used to grow profusely about 146 million years ago, but are now on the brink of e_tinction. it is also called “gongsun” tree because it grows so slowly that the grandfather plants the tree and the grandson picks the fruit. the tree looks like a large parachute because its dark green leaves resemble small fans. its seeds and leaves can be used for medical purposes.

if you look up, you will see the second dragon on top of the wall. the dragon sprawls on the wall, with its head raised high, ready to mount the cloud. hence the name “dragon mounting to the clouds”. dragon is a mythical animal. it is said dragon could call up wind and waves. fairies rode on them or used them as messengers. dragon is said to have horns like a deer’s antlers, the head of an o_, eyes of a shrimp, the body of a snake, scales of a fish, and talons of an eagle. regarded as something sacred and the symbol of the emperor, dragons were used to consolidate the rule of the feudal rulers in ancient china.

the dragon has, in its mouth, a pearl which is its life-line. there is also a toad under its mouth. it is said that these two animals depend on each other for survival. the toad lives on the saliva of the dragon. the dragons in the garden all have three talons instead of five. it is said that the owner did this on purpose because the dragons in the imperial palace had five talons and he did not want to offend the emperor by having the same kind of dragons.

this is the spring hall (dian cun tang). being one of the three treasures in yuyuan garden, it was built around 1820. the name of the hall was derived from one of the poems by su dongpo, a great poet in the song dynasty. the name dian cun also means ordering one’s favorite theatrical work. in chinese, dian means ordering or choosing, while cun means theatrical work. the pans used to sit in this hall and appreciate the performances given on the stage just in front of it.

in 1853, people in shanghai organized a secret society---the small sword society---in response to the taiping heavenly revolution, a peasant uprising against the corrupt qing government. it was an uprising on the largest scale, with the longest duration and greatest number of participants in the contemporary history of shanghai. the uprising army once headquartered its northern city command post in this hall. the army took the city and held out for one and half years before it was defeated by the reactionary qing government in collusion with the foreign powers. however, the uprising dealt a heavy blow at the ruling class. it had remained desolated since the defeat of the uprising. however, after the founding of new china, this hall was restored by the shanghai local government in 1956 and has been serving as a base for the patriotic education. there is, on the wall, a traditional chinese painting named “appreciating the sword”. it was made by a famous qing dynasty painter ren bonian, who once took part in the uprising. the spring hall is now an e_hibition hall, displaying some pictures, weapons, and coins used by the small sword society.

the stage in front of the hall was built partly on water and partly on land. on the roof of the pavilion stage are some clay figures from the chinese classic novel “the romance of the three kingdoms”. the building on the left, when viewed from the front, is a stage but looks like a pavilion on the water when viewed from the back.

the two-storied structure over there is the “tower of happiness” built with taihu rocks in the shape of clouds. the tower, like a “castle in the air”, seems floating amidst clouds. this scenic section, centered on the “tower of happiness” with other buildings around and dotted by rockery, water and “clouds”, presents a mythical touch. arriving here, visitors feel like entering a fairyland.

this is the hall of mildness, located between a pond and a huge rock. the hall, bright and spacious, with windows on four sides, is cool in summer and warm in winter. please have a look at the furniture on display in the hall. the furniture is made of banian tree roots with a history of over 200 years. the decorations in the hall are also made of banian tree roots---the phoeni_ on the right, a “ru yi” or say “as you wish”, an ornamental object in the middle, and a unicorn on the left.

on top of the wall here are the third and fourth dragons with a pearl between them. they are called “twin dragons playing with a pearl”. on festive occasions streets packed with people present a bustling scene, whereby twin dragons manipulated by players dance and fiddle with a pearl.

here is another famous piece of brick carving, “eight immortals crossing the sea”. each of the immortals had some magic power and working together they managed to cross the rough sea. it implies the meaning that when people working together with concerted efforts, they will finally succeed.

this is the eastern part of yuyuan garden. it was leveled to the ground after the opium war but has recently been restored. following the mind dynasty-styled “spring corridor” flanked by green bamboo, visitors will see huijing (scenery gathering) tower, the center of one of the three scenic sections in the eastern part. the tower, built in 1870, commands an e_cellent view of the whole garden. not far from it is the nine-lion study erected in 1959. visitors may stop in front of the tower and enjoy the elegance of the pavilion in the distance. or they may cross the stone bridge and following the stone path leading to it. ascending the pavilion, they may enjoy the sight of the lotus blossoms in the pond or appreciate the tranquility of the pavilion tucked away amidst ancient trees.

besides a rockery stands another pavilion called liushang (toasting). its shadows are thrown onto the pond. it is recorded that on march 3rd of the lunar calendar every year, men of letters in shanghai would gather here and compose poems over a glass of wine like wang _izhi (a famous calligrapher 1,700 years ago) and his friends did in lanting pavilion.

ne_t to the liushagn pavilion is a three-zigzag stone bridge spanning the water. walking on the bridge, one feels like tiptoeing on water.

on the far end of the bridge is a wall with a moon-shaped door. the words “yingyu” or leading to the jade” are above the door. the grotesquely-shaped huge rock behind the door will arouse visitors’ curiosity. you will hastily enter the ne_t scenic section---the e_quisite jade stone.

once entering this section, you will find yourself in a world of “jade”. the huge rock, the jade magnificence hall, the beautiful rockery peak and the wonderful corridor all contain in their names the chinese character “yu” or jade. even the yulan (magnolia), shanghai’s city tree newly planted in front of the hall means “white jade orchid” in chinese.

the 3.3-meter-high e_quisite jade stone is a rare treasure and, actually, one of the three best in china. the other two, one in beijing and one in suzhou. it was one of the many valuable rocks which should have been sent to the northern song dynasty emperor, huizhong, a rock collector. but it got lost while being transported from the south to the northern capital kaifeng. it finally ended up in a private garden in shanghai’s sanlingtang, east of the huangpu river. the owner, a local official, when marrying his daughter to the younger brother of pan yunduan, presented the rock to his son-in-law as a dowry.

the rock is noted for its slender shape, permeable nature, wrinkled surface and numerous holes, 72 in all. water poured on the top drips down through the holes, while smoke from incense sticks burned below coils up through them.

the jade magnificence hall was used as the study by pan yunduan. it is said that pan would come to the hall every day and look for a long time at to e_quisite jade stone. he thus felt delighted and was inspired to write. the hall has been restored with ancient books, writing brushes and an ink stone on display.

jiyu peak used to be in the eastern part of the garden. after the damage done to this part, some remains of jiyu peak lay for a long time by the roadside. in 1956, chen congzhou, an eminent architect and professor at tongji university in shanghai, discovered them. they were moved to the present site during the recent renovation. “jiyu” means piling up of numerous pieces of beautiful jade.

the jiyu corridor, which is over 100 meters long, was built in the style of the mind dynasty. it is the longest water-side corridor in china. it is so called because jiyu peak stands on it. added to it are some stone tablets, bearing important dates about the garden. this is considered by chen a valuable piece of “jade” in the garden.

to the west of the jade magnificence hall is the moon tower. the name aptly implies that the jade is as bright as the moon. ascending the tower on the 15th night of august of the chinese lunar calendar, people will enjoy two bright moons: one in the sky and the other reflected on the pond below. the moon tower is, actually, the upper part of a two-storied structure built by a pond in 1883. below the “moon tower” is qizhao hall, an ideal place for enjoying the beautiful lotus in the pond. there are si_teen screen doors in the winding corridor in front of qizhao hall. on each of them there is a carved picture of ploughing and weaving. on the eaves of the hall, there are many chinese characters of “longevity” carved out of wood. they are called “hundred-longevity map” with distinct national feature.

on the eastern wall is another brick carving “guang han palace”. it is a palace in the moon according to a legend. the lady in the middle of the brick carving is chang e, known as the moon goddess. she flew to the moon after swallowing an eli_ir of immortality stolen from her husband, hou yi, who got it from _i wangmu (heavenly empress) of the kunlun mountains as a reward for shooting down nine suns in the sky. wu gang is another legendary figure on the moon. as he had made some serious mistakes while studying under a deity, he was ordered to fell a cassia tree growing on the moon. every time wu gang raises his a_e, the cut he has just made grows over, so he must go on chopping for eternity.

to the south of the e_quisite jade stone are the screen wall and the coiling dragon bridge. both are new additions built in the ming style. carved on the wall are the four chinese characters “huan zhong da kuai”, meaning “happiness under heaven”. what is now one of the e_its of the garden used to be the entrance. once mr. pan entered the garden, he would enjoy the “worldly happiness first and then appreciate the rest of the beauty in the garden.

the eastern part of the yuyuan garden, only 0.5 hectare in size, has ponds taking up 60 percent of the total area. the halls, pavilions, chambers and bridges and their reflections on the water contrast wonderfully with each other, making the area loo much larger in size.

here we are in the inner garden, formerly the back garden of the city god temple. it was reconstructed in 1709. this typical qing dynasty-styled garden only covers 0.14 hectare but is e_quisitely and tastefully laid out. how apt it is to call this a garden with a garden!

here is the hall of serenity, the main building in the inner garden. if you stand in front of the hall and quietly look at the rocks opposite, you will, again, find that many of them are in the shape of animals.

two stone lions squat on both sides of the hall. each of the lions has a small ball in its mouth. the stone ball is carved inside the lion’s mouth.

there are some sculptures on the roof of the hall. the one on the left is yue fei, a famous general of the song dynasty. to this day, people still speak highly of him for his meritorious deeds of resisting the jin invaders.

this is the nine-dragon pond built with taihu rocks. there are actually only four dragons carved on the rocks, but with their reflections on the water and the pool itself in the shape of a dragon, they make up nine dragons altogether.

this brick carving “guo ziyi being congratulated on his birthday” is a pice of art work of the qing dynasty going back 300 years. guo ziyi, a general of the tang dyansty, suppressed the rebellious minister an lushan and later drove away the invading enemy. he was once looked up as a symbol of happiness, fortune, and longevity.

this is the sleeping dragon, the last of the five dragons in the garden. its scales are carved out of clay while those of the others are made of tiles.

on top of the rockery stands a two-storied pavilion. stopping here for a brief rest, you may enjoy the beautiful views around the feel delighted.

this is a stage built in the qing dynasty-style with e_quisite carvings and elaborate decorations. it is the oldest and largest stage preserved in perfect conditions in shanghai. on the sides of the stage are two-storied buildings for audience to watch performances from both floors.

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located at the center of the mainland我是可爱的点点s coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international e_change. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is china我是可爱的点点s largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is e_pected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed e_pressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young women我是可爱的点点s tours, honey moon tours, and convention and e_hibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living e_hibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning e_ercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.

people我是可爱的点点s square

people我是可爱的点点s square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, si_ groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai e_hibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as 我是可爱的点点two dragons playing with a pearl.我是可爱的点点 the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the people我是可爱的点点s heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as 我是可爱的点点china我是可爱的点点s no. l street我是可爱的点点, has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

lu_un park

the museum and tomb are located in lu _un park. lu _un was an imminent man of letters. the museum e_hibits lu _un我是可爱的点点s manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu _un is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads 我是可爱的点点the tomb of mr. lu _un.我是可爱的点点

dr. sun我是可爱的点点s residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.

soong ching ling我是可爱的点点s residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the people我是可爱的点点s republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the party我是可爱的点点s program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of people我是可爱的点点s square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities我是可爱的点点 street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu _un, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in china我是可爱的点点s modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.

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good morning ladies and gentlemen;

today, we will go to visit hubei provincial museum. on the way to the museum, i ‘d like to show a present to e_press my warmest welcome to you. you may wonder what the present is. well let me introduce it to you. the music you are going to listen to is the very gift. now, please enjoy the music.

have you ever listened to the music? and what musical instrument is used to play the beautiful melody?

that’s the serial bells, a wonder in the world. indeed a wonder in the world. every year tourists from all over the world continuously come to visit them and appreciate the programs played by it. each year they return with unforgetable memory.

the building with red wall and green tiers before us is the very museum, hubei provincial museum. constructed in 1953, the museum is the center for collecting, studying, preserving and displaying historical and cultural relics in hubei. more than 700,000 ancient relics are stored up in it. there is a collection of 100,000 books on history, archaeology, art etc. these relics provide precious material data for studying the development of history, culture, art, science and technology in ancient china.

situated in the middle reach of the yangtze river, hubei has a long history and rich land. as early as 2,000,000 years ago, our ancestors lived and worked here and gradually they began to create their own civilization. the relics unearthed from zenghouyi tomb are good proofs to the civilization. the relics displayed in the museum are most from the tomb. serial bells are the most precious and greatest of them all.

are you familiar with the history of the serial bells?

it is said that it is the oldest musical instrument kept in the world. you see, our ancestors already knew how to use music to enrich their lives so long ago.

luckily indeed, our archaeologists discovered it by accident and thus displayed the marvelous ancient civilization of chu state in front us.

in 1978, a soldier discovered a large tomb when building his house. it was really a great surprise to discover it at that time. afterwards, archaeologists e_cavated these serial bells on the same spot. this was appraised to be the tomb of zenghouyi. it was220 square meters, 20 metros deep, consisting of 4 tombs. the main coffin was made up of huge internal and e_ternal coffins. the man in it died at the age of 45. those buried alive with the dead were all female, aged from 13 to 25. they were in 21 coffins.

besides the serial bells, more than 7,000 other historical cultural relics have been unearthed, such as bronze ware, ancient musical instrument, weapons, golden ware, jade ware, painted ware, wooden ware, and bamboo ware. most of them are unique art treasure and they were deliberately made.

what is especially worth mentioning is the ancient musical instrument, such as serial bells, stone chimes, drums, 25-stringed plucked zither, and bamboo flute. they are totally 8 types, including 124 pieces. the entire musical instrument is placed perfectly among the bronze serial bells. they make the tomb look like an ancient concert hall.

today the underground concert hall has come back to life. as a major instrument, 64 serial bells are put in the middle room, lined along the north and west wall. it can be concluded that serial bells are zenhouyi’s favorite, for his body was placed in the west room.

as wee see, these big bells are shaped like round-bottomed baskets; small ones are like warming pots. they are hung in 3 layers from the winding bell shelf that is 13 meters long, 2.7 meters high. the whole bell shelf is supported by 6 human-shape objects. it is as strong as newly cast.

ok, let me give you a brief introduction about the elegant ancient serial bells. all the bells have been played. they are all carved with inscription about musical melody. each bell can produce 2 pitches. after many years of research, we find that its amplitude approached the international level of today. the combined scale is the 7 notes in c major of today. its compasses very side, including 5 and a half octaves. the whole sound may be adjusted. its wooden shelf is quite e_quisite. although buried for 2,400 years, the serial bells are well played. it not only can be used to play with to produce scores with the same melody, but also can produce mi_ed sounds though harmony and repeat tunes. chinese musical pieces, such as intoning three times before leaving yang pass, the moon on the spring river, and foreign pieces, such as christmas eve, can be played on it, even beethoven’s ode to joy in the ninth symphony can be. foreign tourists are usually attracted by the fascinating music when listening to the chinese song the night on the prairie. when foreign songs cut in, they are shocked by the old civilization of chu state. as the famous violinist, menuin praised it, ‘the grand greek music is accepted by the world. however, the musical instruments in ancient greece were made of wood, what’s more, not a single instrument is kept till today. here we are able to enjoy the sound of the instrument of 2,000 years我是可爱的点点 history from the tomb of chu state.

actually, whoever enjoys the music played on the serial bells will be surprised at the great achievement made by the people of chu state in the fields of music, culture, smelting, and casting.

according to the history, chu state was called the state of rites and music at that time. people in chu state love dancing. they danced in the palace and sang in the room. they knew how to enjoy dancing and singing. we can imagine the following scene. the host of the bomb was seated in his palace and watched the girls dancing. on both his sides sat his followers. they sat on the floor. a table with short legs was placed in front of them. they put one hand on the table that is used to hold arms. this can be proved by the relics in the tomb.

do you know, in china, a male and a female mandarin ducks are the symbol of love, for they often play together in the water and live together. can you see the bo_ here? this bo_ was found in the tomb. the bo_ was painted. it was empty in it. but there are some pictures. they describe a very vivid situation; some people are striking bells, beating drums and dancing. this picture is very precious, for we can know how these instruments should be played, especially the serial bells.

i wonder if you have noticed that there is only one mandarin duck on the bo_. do you know why? oh, he is abandoned by his lover. but he found a new company—music. he didn’t heed the other mandarin duck, for what he really loved was music.

well, i have a question. what is the tourists’favorite?

the music played on the serial bells.

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situated at the foot of wulao peak on the southern end of _iamen is nanputuo temple. the temple我是可爱的点点s heavenly king hall, the main prayer hall, the hall of great compassion and the shrine of buddhist scriptures are all graced with painted brackets.

the temple was first built during the tang dynasty (618-907). and rebuilt during the qing dynasty (1644-1911), it is now an imposing multi-layered trapezoidal structure that overlooks the sea. the shrine of buddhist scriptures houses a huge collection of buddhist cultural relics, including a burmese jade carving of the buddha and many important buddhist literature. it is one of the sacred places of buddhism in southern fujian. inside the temple there are the heaven king我是可爱的点点s hall, the da_iong hall, the great compassion hall, all of which are built in an e_quisite and grand style.

enshrined in these halls are the statues of maitreya, sanshi reverend buddha, thousand-handed guanyin (bodhisattva), four kings of heaven, and the eighteen arhats. although all are serious and solemn in appearance, each is distinctly different from another. the temple attracts a large number of pilgrims at home and abroad. the e_cellent craftsmanship of the thousand-handed guanyin is marked by its thousand hands and thousand eyes and glistening golden color.

as to the pavilion where buddhist scriptures are kept, it has a rich collection of the historical articles of buddhism. such as classics, statues of buddhas, bronze bells from the song dynasty, calligraphic works and paintings from the ancient times. among them, 我是可爱的点点intriguing lotus scripture我是可爱的点点 written in blood in the wanli period of the ming dynasty and the statue of guanyin in white porcelain, a masterpiece of he chaosong, are most valuable.

in the temple are preserved many inscriptions, among which the stone inscriptions written by chen di and sheng yourong in the wanli period of the ming dynasty and the one on a stone stele written by emperor of the kang_i period of the qing dynasty are most famous. behind the temple, inscribed on the wall of a rock is a large word 我是可爱的点点buddha我是可爱的点点 which is 4.66 metres in height and 3.33 metres in width. and farther behind, high up on the mountain stands a screen of five peaks coloured by green trees and bamboos and marked by serene valleys and rocks of pleasing shapes. they are called 我是可爱的点点five old gentlemen reaching the clouds,我是可爱的点点 and are one of the eight grand sights of _iamen. coming to the top, you not only have a view of the mountain undulating in the wind, but also the view of the sea surging in the distance.

five old gentlemen peaks

behind nanputuo temple, inscribed on the wall of a rock is a large word 我是可爱的点点buddha我是可爱的点点 which is 4.66 metres in height and 3.33 metres in width. and farther behind, high up on the mountain stands a screen of five peaks coloured by green trees and bamboos and marked by serene valleys and rocks of pleasing shapes. they are called 我是可爱的点点five old gentlemen reaching the clouds,我是可爱的点点 and are one of the eight grand sights of _iamen.

look from far, the five peaks wreathed by clouds are just like five old men with white beard and hair who have e_perienced enough swift changes of the world and are looking far into the vast sea. coming to the top, you not only have a view of the mountain undulating in the wind, but also the view of the sea surging in the distance.

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lady and genlenmen:

welcome to hunlunbeier grassland! first of all ， i’d like to tell you why people call this bdautiful grassland hulunbeier grassland. there is a moving legend behind it .a long ,long time ago there lived a couple of lovers on the grassland. the girl was a hu lun .the boy was bei er. one day a demon chief called mang gusi abducted hulun and dried up the grassland .the grass withered and yellowed and domestic animals died one after another.in order to save the grassland and hu lun ,beier traved a great distance on foot ,chasing after mang gasi day and night .finally ,he fainted from e_haustion. in his weakened state ,he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned hu lu,bei er traveled a great distance on foot ,chasing after mang gasi day and night .finally ,he fainted from e_haustion.in his weakened state ,he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned hu lun into a flower which was and suffering from the windy dream in front of him .he immediately watered the flower and broke the spell .hu lun changed back into her former self .but the demon chief would not give up .he immediately watered the flower and broke the spell .hu lun changed back in to her former self. but the demon chief would not give up .he seized hu lun and took her away again .hu lun racked her brain for a way to escape .she succeeded in getting hold of the magic pearl on the demon chief`s head .on swallowing the pearl hu lun turned into a lake. in the meantime beier had killed all of the other demons ,but failed to find hu lun. heartbroken, bei er jumped in to a lake to kill himself.all of a sudden the earth split open and formed two lakes ,hu lun lake and bei er lake, with the wilson river closely connecting them .later,people living on the grassland named the land hulunbeier grassland in momory of them .

hulunbeier covers an area of 250.557 square kilometers,with a totel population of 2.66 million. the mongolian natiality is the dominant ethic group, and 35 other nationlities,such as dawoer, ewenke, elunchun, han, manchu, russian, etc. live in harmony with them on the grassland. hunlunbeier is called 我是可爱的点点green and clean land我是可爱的点点 because it is relatively free of pollution.

(entering the grassland)

now we’resetting foot on hunlunbeier grassland. all of us have escaped from the city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,look! the grassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, nowyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smoke are rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. when the gentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock of sheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. what a beautiful picture!

(visiting a yurt)

this is the yurt we saw from the bus just now. look!the host and his family have come out of the to greet us. of couse, this is not an arranged reception, to be sure. but before we enter the yurt, i’dlike to make a brief introduction on the folk costoms here. no matter which yurt you happen to visit, you will finethat on hesring your footsteps the mongolian people will e_tend a warm welcome outsite the yurt, to do justice to their reputed hospitality. when greeting you, they will put their hands against their chests and bow slightly. with a 我是可爱的点点how do you do,我是可爱的点点 they invite their guestsin. male guests are invited to sit on the left and female on the right, while host sits in midle. the moment you take your seats, your host will have milk tea and various kinds of milk products pleaced in front of you . after a white, you will most probably probabyly be asked to help yourself to a special course called 我是可爱的点点shouba lamd.我是可爱的点点 as a way of showing respct to his distinguished guest, your hast will prsent you with a 我是可爱的点点hada我是可爱的点点( a piece of silk used as a greeting gift), together with a cup of lacal wine. mongolians are well known for theirtalent in singing and dancing.their beautiful songs are as entertaining and pleasant as the blue sky, white clouds ,greengrass and fresh flowers ,in folk culture, there is a saying that a feast is not a true feast without the company of songs. every person in the grassland ,man or woman ,old or young ,can sing folk songs. when proposing toasts to their guests, they will show their hospitality by singing folksongs and playing special fiddles. the mongolian people have lived on the vast grassland for a long time, and they have refined their talent for sing and dancing .you can not only please your eyes with their traditional ethnic dancing but also with their mondern ones featuring merry rhythms and vigorous steps.now let`s enter the yurt and take advantage of this opportunity to be guests in a mongolian herdsman`s home.

(stepping out of the yurt)

under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocks of sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horseback brandishing horsewhips. do you want to go for a ride ? if you are skilled at riding ,why not ride a mongolian horse for a while or wander about on camelback?if you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind .you still can enjoy the nomandic life by taking a special mongolian vehicle called a 我是可爱的点点lele我是可爱的点点.

(briefing on the physique of mongolians)

now you have had a look at the grassland with your own eyes, but did you noticed that the mongolian girls are graceful,elegant and vigorous, and the young fellow are robust ,heroic and muscular? it is said that this has much to do with their life styles which are connected with horse sports,running and pursuing.further,the important role played by milk tea and milk products in developing their muscles and bones canot be underestimated.

(briefing on the dietary habit of mongolians)

let`s start with milk tea,the host minces the tea and put it in a kettle to boil it .when the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host pours the fresh milk into it .thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warm up immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. a bowl of milk tea, stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regarded as a delicious meal by the ordinary mongolian herdsman. milk products include the skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .the formal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.

while you are here on the grassland ,it will be a great pity if you do not try 我是可爱的点点shouba lamb我是可爱的点点(boil meat which is eaten using a knife and your hands).the lamb is first cut into big slices and then put into boiling water to cook.when it is half done, you cut it into smaller pieces with the mongolian knife and eat it .themongolian people think that half-done meat contains more nutrients.

(briefing on mongolian clothing)

the mongolian robe is unique to this ethnic group .the robe is often matched with a belt and head decorations.with its high collar and long sleeves ,the robe protects people from mosquitoes .the middle part of the robe is made loose for the convenience of riding horses and is long enough to keep the knees warm. you can find all kinds of clothes here today ,but the robe is the cultural heritage of the mongolians and has become a symbol of their national conscience and identity.

(briefing on mongolian yurta)

you can see mongolian yurta here and there on grassland.but do you know the history and structure of the mongolian yurta?according to the historical records of the _iongnu,an ancient ethnic group ,their ancestors lived in the northland long ago .their living quarters were called yurta. in this sense mongolians ,as a ethnic group ,can date to 4,000 years ago .so the mongolian yurta are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group .now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group, now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt. herdsmen first build a round foundation with pieces of stones ,then they set up the structure with wodden wods and beams linked together with wollen or fur ropes,lastly ,they cover the structure with animal skins or felt blankets.the ceiling of the yurt is round .with such a structure, the yurt can withstand snowstorms and heavy rainfalls. the door of the yurt is small and down to the ground .the yurt can be easily moved and this is suitable for nomadic life.this accounts for the reason why the structure of the yurt remains unchanged till today .if the mongolian yurt is seen as the home of the herdsmen, then the 我是可爱的点点lele我是可爱的点点carts can be viewed as their mobile homes. 我是可爱的点点lele我是可爱的点点carts move slowly with big noise. it is hard to tell when the history of 我是可爱的点点lele我是可爱的点点carts began. all the carts are made of birch ,so they will reain in good condition even in wet weather. the wheels of the carts are tall and can easily roll across the uneven roads ,lush bushes ,thick snow and marshes. 我是可爱的点点lele我是可爱的点点carts are indispensable for herdsmen when they move cross snow-covered areas.

(briefing on mongolian festivals)

there are a lot of mogolian festivals held every year on the grassland ,but the most famous one is nadam,the carnival the grassland .我是可爱的点点nadam我是可爱的点点in the mongolian language means recreation or entertainment .when it comes ,there will be a lot of performances,such as horse racing ,wrestling ,archery and some other special ethnic performances .the nadam fair is a time-honored festival and was known world wide for 700years ,nowadays the nadam fair is often held during the harvest season of the grassland ,either in june or july.during that period ,herdsmen often take the opportunity to sell domestic animals and livestock products and purchasse daily necessilties and livelihood-related goods.acturally ,the herdsmen have few chances to get together on such a vast grassland ,so nadam also plays the role of a big trade fair for them ,when we talk about nadam, we should also talk about offering sacrifice at 我是可爱的点点aobao我是可爱的点点.我是可爱的点点aobao 我是可爱的点点in mogolian means a pile of rocks or earth. on the vast and endless grassland ,it is hard to tell directions, so people thought of pilling rocks or earth to mark them ,in its long historical development aobao has become the shrine to offer scrifices to the god of the mountain and the god of the road.during the sacrifice –offering ceremony,people insert tree branches into the aobao and put pieces of colorful cloth or paper flags with written scripture on the branches there are four types of memorial ceremonies ,namely blood,wine,fire and jade .no matter what type it is ,a lama will be invited to butn incenses ,chant scriptures and pray for the blessing of the people and their livestock .participants will walk around the aobao clockwise three times.after the ceremony ,the herdmen will not only enjoy horse races,wrestling and archery ,but also singing ,dancing and drinking to their heart`s content .around that time, young lovers will probably leave the crowd to be in a world of their own.

dear,distinguished guests,after this tour of this grassland i believe you must have a general idea of how the mongolian pelple live here and may een feel reluctant to leave the beautiful hulunbeier grassland .i belive the grassland and its people enjoyed your visit as much as you did and look forward to your ne_t one .

ladies and gentlemen,i hope to have another chance to meet you again on this very land ,the hulunbeier grassland .goodbye and good luck.

英文导游词 模板20

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words of the yangtze river from the tibetan plateau, all the way to the east china sea, calm, all the way until the three gorges all show it energizes the imposing manner, like the rainbow tourists friends, now we are the starting point of the three gorges in padang, treasure.

speaking of treasure, i think you are familiar, is first and foremost by the white of the early sailing early from baidi town: the filled with clouds, trinidad jiangling also on the 1st. moreover is liu2 bei4 treasure entrust an orphan to: not to small and not for good, it is a sin to steal a pin. after another popular poem, shining famous aphorism, tell us about the treasure for us in the important status in history, horses from the eastern han dynasty last years of the tang dynasty period of unique romance, scars and luster of the treasure to record the history, shows the chinese nation of five thousand years for us.

tourists friends, treasure, we are now formally entered the city of the three gorges, li daoyuan speak: in the three gorges or declared the king's commandment was urgent, sometimes the hair filled, both to jiangling, during two hundred, though by dongfeng, not to illness. rolling in the yangtze river, from the tangula mountain flood, freely, all the way to the qutang gorge, suddenly on both sides of the mountains, the yangtze river and from the mountains of the mountain of splitting a canyon, a turbulent, majestic, li bai wrote cross-strait yuansheng crow, boats already past thousands of mountains. with li daoyuan is by running of the wind, not with disease, also wants to coordinate, fully show the characteristics of the yangtze river in the three gorges water soon. now we sat down on a cruise ship, it is difficult to feel that the denial of artistic conception, but everyone could see water waves in the ship, he or she is by no means are common in jiang river.

we see now, the three gorges hydropower station, this is the world's largest hydropower station, i think you may know, the itaipu hydropower station is the world's largest hydropower station, but two years ago, this record again by chinese people to create a miracle beyond, 182 billion kw motor and generating billions of degrees are far ahead of all over the world, it is supposed to be the pride of our country.

what we are after is the dam's five drainage system, the magnificent machinery, fully showing the great momentum of hydropower station, is the crystallization of the wisdom of our chinese nation.

friends, jiangling, our trip to the three gorges will come to an end, on this trip, we already see the charm of nature, and appreciate the wisdom of mankind, please don't forget this, remember one word --

i live in china, my hometown has the three gorges.