第1篇 显通寺导游词
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现在我们去全寺的中心,显通寺的重要建筑,大雄宝殿,它是五台山殿宇之最,重顶飞檐,巍峨宽大,占地一亩二分,里面供奉横三世佛.中间为婆娑世界的释迦牟尼,左侧为东方净琉璃世界的药师佛,右侧是西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛;大雄宝殿即释迦牟尼的尊称,寓意像大勇士一样,英勇无畏,无畏一切,殿堂采用108根木柱支撑整个大殿,进到大殿感到十分宽敞,此殿,是五台山最大的大雄宝殿,也是寺里举办盛大佛事活动的场所。
这是显通寺的第一大特色---------全木结构
现在我们眼前的这座白色全砖建筑是无梁〔量〕殿,由于它全部用砖垒砌而成.没有用梁柱,所以叫无梁殿,又因为它代表的是佛法的无量,所以我们称之为无量殿,从外观看,似欧洲建筑,并且涂成了白色,白色在西方代表纯洁,在这里象征佛教的无限光明。整个大殿从外看是7间,实际为3间,外观2层,内为1层。殿内中间供奉佛祖的抱身像卢舍纳佛,体现修成正果而得到佛境的光明智慧。
无梁殿又叫七处九会殿,取释迦牟尼曾在7处讲经9次之意,所以外观7间,这座大殿建于明万历年间,距今有近420xx年的历史了。此殿没有梁柱支撑,殿顶的重量由四周厚重的墙体支撑
这是显通寺的第二大特色---------全砖结构
建筑穿过供奉有千钵,千手,千释迦的千钵文殊殿,我们就来到了铜殿。
此殿是我国仅有的三座铜殿之一,小巧精致,殿内中这尊铜铸的文殊坐狮像,造型美丽,四壁上的铜铸小佛琳琅满目,有万尊之多,故也有人称之为万佛殿,此殿是明万历年间,妙峰祖师化缘十万斤铜所造,民间所流传“显通,显通,十万斤铜”,就是由此而来。
此殿也是显通寺的第三大特色--------------全铜结构建筑
现在是自由活动的时间了,大家可以尝尝原平的锅魁,莜面窝窝,高粱面鱼鱼,还有味道鲜美,营养价值高得台蘑,可以看看在民间流传了320xx年,具有山西黄土文化特色的剪纸,也看看形制美观的澄泥砚。夜色将至,我们也踏上了返程的大巴,今天我们游览了五台山青庙之首---显通寺,看到了全木,全砖,全铜不同时代,不同建筑风格的寺院,有人说五台山是“一部佛国寺,百座艺术宫”,我觉得很贴切,不知道大家是否有同样的感觉?
第2篇 显通寺导游词
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游客朋友们大家好,我是今天的导游木木,我们今天的目的地是山西五台山大显通寺。显通寺位于台怀镇中心地,是五台山历史最古、规模最大的寺庙。该寺始建于汉明帝永平年间,原名大孚灵鹫寺。北魏教文帝时期扩建,因寺侧有花园,赐名花园寺。唐代武则天以新译《华严经》中记载有五台山,乃更名为大华严寺。明太祖重修,又赐额“大显通寺”。
现占地面积约120亩,各种建筑400余座,规模浩大。显通寺周围山峦起伏,寺内殿阁巍峨,兼有苍松翠柏参插其间,佛教气息浓郁。在全寺中轴线上,寺前铜塔耸立,七重殿宇分为观音殿、文殊殿、大佛殿、无量殿、千钵殿、铜殿和藏经殿,各具特色,无一雷同,辉煌壮丽。尤其最为突出的是青铜铸造的铜殿,是在明代万历三十七年(公元1609年)万历皇帝母亲李太后之师妙峰和尚,集全国13省市布施,先后铸成三座铜殿,一置峨眉山,一置南京宝华山,一置五台山。三个铜殿均在湖北省荆州浇铸,运至现场组装,如今仅存五台山这一座了。铜殿方形,外观重檐两层,高约5米,四周隔扇上棂花图案和壶门花鸟装饰,形象生动,工艺绝佳。内壁四面铸满小佛万尊,中央台上端坐一尊大佛,故称“万佛如来”,殿前原有同期铸造铜塔五座,按东西南北中方位布置,象征五座台顶,可惜在日本侵华期间,被日本侵略者盗走了三座,现仅存东西两座。塔有13层,高8米,塔身满铸佛像图案,底座正方形,四角各铸一尊力士,手托,肩扛或头顶塔身。两塔下西南角有大如拇指的小铜庙,内坐小指大的土地像。来自小编
第3篇 显通寺导游词
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显通寺位于台怀镇中心地,是五台山历史最古、规模最大的寺庙。该寺始建于汉明帝永平年间,原名大孚灵鹫寺。北魏教文帝时期扩建,因寺侧有花园,赐名花园寺。唐代武则天以新译《华严经》中记载有五台山,乃更名为大华严寺。明太祖重修,又赐额“大显通寺”。
现占地面积约120亩,各种建筑400余座,规模浩大。
显通寺周围山峦起伏,寺内殿阁巍峨,兼有苍松翠柏参插其间,佛教气息浓郁。在全寺中轴线上,寺前铜塔耸立,七重殿宇分为观音殿、文殊殿、大佛殿、无量殿、千钵殿、铜殿和藏经殿,各具特色,无一雷同,辉煌壮丽。尤其最为突出的是青铜铸造的铜殿,是在明代万历三十七年(公元1609年)万历皇帝母亲李太后之师妙峰和尚,集全国13省市布施,先后铸成三座铜殿,一置峨眉山,一置南京宝华山,一置五台山。三个铜殿均在湖北省荆州浇铸,运至现场组装,如今仅存五台山这一座了。铜殿方形,外观重檐两层,高约5米,四周隔扇上棂花图案和壶门花鸟装饰,形象生动,工艺绝佳。内壁四面铸满小佛万尊,中央台上端坐一尊大佛,故称“万佛如来”,殿前原有同期铸造铜塔五座,按东西南北中方位布置,象征五座台顶,可惜在日本侵华期间,被日本侵略者盗走了三座,现仅存东西两座。塔有13层,高8米,塔身满铸佛像图案,底座正方形,四角各铸一尊力士,手托,肩扛或头顶塔身。两塔下西南角有大如拇指的小铜庙,内坐小指大的土地像。
铜殿两旁各有一座洁白小巧的重檐砖殿。寺院门前,有一种楼,气势宏伟,内悬万斤铜钟,系明代所铸,若人击之,钟声可遍及全山,诚为珍稀之文物。
第4篇 显通寺导游词
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city,shan_i province ,70km from wutai county town ,140km from _inzhou city town and 240km from taiyuan city in the southwest and 210km from datong in the north ,with a total area of about 2837sq.km.wutai mountain scenic spot area is situated in the region with taihuai town as center in the
north part of wutai county ,with an area of 376sq.km. it is a national –level
scenic spot area at nation level and a national class 4a tourist scenic spot area wutai mountain has peaks rising one higher than another and chain of mountains in stagger like a coiling dragon and crouching tiger .the whole mountain has more than 1100 varieties of plant and ,among them ,the wutai mountain mushroom is both the good food for eating and valuable drug and was determined as an article of tribute by an emperor in history
wutai mountain is the highest mountainous land in north china region ,with the north platform top being at an altitude of 3058m above sea level and called “roof ridge of north china ”,wutai mountain had its name because it has five main peaks with flat and broad platforms .it has five called cool mountain by the buddhists believers and is one of the five main buddhist holy lands in the world and also a famous activity place of buddhism in china ,ranking first among the “four main buddhist famous mountains in china ,where often reside 1200 monks and nuns now ,from north wei to qing dynasty ,the emperors of the past dynasties all have arrived wutai mountain and the eminent monks and great teachers of wutai mountain came forth in large numbers ,these great teachers and grand masters in the history of chinese buddhism have made outstanding contributions for the buddhist culture of wutai mountain so that wutai mountain has become an institution for the overseas believers to study abroad and listen to scriptures and written down a brilliant historic volume of sino-foreign cultural e_change.
wutai mountain is a treasure –house of ancient architecture of china ,where the cultural relics gather together and treasures come together in crowds .now , wutai mountain has 47 temples ,and among them are 4 national-level key cultural relic preservation units and nearly 20 are provincial –level key cultural relic preservation units .of the four wood –structure buildings of tang dynasty kept in shan_i ,two are in wutai mountain ,tang song ,liao ,jin ,yuan ,ming and qing dynasties ,and minguo all left behind large buildings of typical wood structure and this itself is a volume of vast and numerious ancient architectural history of china.
wutai mountain has long cultural history and magnificent natural sight .in the temples of the whole mountain ate kept 17445 buddha statues ,224pieces of stone tablets, 58 pieces of horizontal boards, 7297 volumes of scriptures books in 928 cases,frescoes of 911sq.km and 1355 pieces of valuable cultural relics such as musical instruments used in buddhist mass and offering wares .all these are the valuable materials for studying the ancient history .science and culture and arts of china . wutai mountain was also renowned for the revolutionary base area .in the initial period of the war of resistance against japan, wutai mountain was the first base area of resistance against japan behind enemy’s lines in china and the birthplace of shan_i –chahar –hebei border area .in the years of revolutionary war ,the revolutionaries of old generation such as mao zedong ,zhou enlai ,liu shaoqi and zhu de and the international communist fighter batune fought and worked here.
today ,what we will tour at first is _iantong temple ,_iantong temple is situated at the south foot of lingjiu peak in the central district of taihuai town and is one of five main mediation places of wutai mountain .it is also the leader temple most worshipp ed in the buddhist circle of wutai mountain ._iantong temple occupies a land of 43700sq.km and has 400 houses and 65 halls in total .it
was initially built in the eleventh year of yongping period ,east han dynasty and has a history of nearly 2000 years to date .since the peak of posa top is very similar to the vulture peak of india (the place where sakyamuni taught scriptures of his disciples),it was named lingjiu temple after the name of the mountain later ming emperor of han dynasty added two characters “da fu”in chinese (meaning grandness and creditability )before “lingjiu temple ”so that the complete name of temple was dafu lingjiu temple .it was rebuilt in _iaowen emperor period of north wei dynasty and divided into 12 courtyards .it was also called garden temple because of the garden in front .later ,it war rebuilt once again by taizong emperor of tang dynasty and renamed great huayan temple by wu zetian because the newly translated huayan scriptures were collected here .it finally was granted a horizontal board “large _iantong temple ”by zhu yuanhang,the taizu emperor of ming dynasty[bell tower]bell tower is of two –storeyed and three-eave structure ,and on the beam in the tower is hung a bronze bell,the largest one in wutai mountain .such bell was called long ringing bell and also called nether world bell and cast in july of the forty-eighth year of wanly period ,ming dynasty .with a weight of up to 9999.5jin.[dragon and tiger tablet s]there is no heaven king hall but only two pieces of stone tablets in _iantong temple ,the dragon and tiger tablets we see now .these two tablets have the implied meaning that dragon and tiger is guarding the gate and there is no need to trouble the four main heaven kings .[front courtyard ]the tablet board “rosy clouds decorated heaven city” in gold characters on the top of gate was personally written by qinanlong emperor .in the hall are worshipped 3 statues of bodhisattvas ,with guanyin bodhisattva in the middle and wenshu bodhisattva and pu_ian bodhisattva on both sides separately ,so it was also called “three-main-scholar hall ” it was also called scripture collection hall because scripture books are fully placed on both sides. in each of the left and right tablet pavilions outside guanyin hall is a tablet .the two tablet pavilions are completely the same in size of tablet ,shape system and pattern, one piece engraved with “tablet inscription of _iantong temple personally written by emperor “ and the other being characterless and called characterless tablet .the stone tablets of wutain mountain are roughly divided into imperial tablet .official document tablet ,merits and virtues tablet ,event record keeping tablet ,poem and writing tablet ,tomb tablet and the special buddha foot tablet and characterless tablet .among the special characterless tablets at home ,three pieces are most attractive ,i e
the first is the characterless tablet left on the top of taishan mountain for guarding against the si_ states after qinshi emperor defeated the si_ states ;the second is the characterless
tablet set up by wu zetian at qian tomb in _i’an ,meaning that merits and demerits as well as right and wrong would be left behind to the later generations to comment and no handwriting was left ;the third is the characterless tablet we see just now ,which was set up by kang_i emperor .the characterless of the tablet seemed to praise that _iantong temple was so grand and magnificent and buddhism was so broad and profound that it was difficult to e_press them in written language.as record in “annals of cool mountain ”,under the two pieces of stone tablets were two circular water ponds .according to legend ,after kang_i arriving at wutai mountain at that time ,as soon as he entered _iantong temple he saw at far distance that the decorated arch on posa top looks like a big dragon-head .the two wood poles look like dragon horns ,and the 108 flight steps look like dragon tongue s ,after entering _iantong temple ,kang_i asked at one the old buddhist abbot said just coincided with what kang_i saw ,the old buddhist abbot said that ,when the sun shines on the water ponds at noon ,there would appear two light rings on both sides of the decorated arch of posa
top and posa top was just a live dragon .then,kang_i gave an order to let the monks of _iantong temple fill up the two water ponds and set up two pieces of stone tablets ,with one tablet bearing written language and the other characterless .[large wenshu hall]wutai mountain is the place where wenshu bodhisattva makes buddhist
rites ,and in most of the temples were build wenshu hall .while the name of this wenshu hall was prefi_ed with a “large”, and such a word “large” contains 4 meanings ; the first is that _ingtong temple is the oldest temple in wutai mountain ‘the second is that _iantong temple is the temple with largest floor area among the temple of wutai mountain ‘the third is that _iantong temple is the temple most completely preserved in wutai mountain ;the fourth is that the number of wenshu
bodhisattva worshipped here is most (6 statues of wenshu bodhisattvas in total ),so that it is called large wenshu hall ,since wenshu in 5 directions can be worshipped at the same time ,local people call it “convenient pilgrimage platform” [da_iong precious hall]
da_iong precious hall was also called large buddha hall
,it is the main building in _iantong temple and also the center of the whole temple. in the hall is worshipped the horizontal buddha of the third generation
. da_iong was the honorific title of sakyamuni, saying he was “a warrior fearing nothing ” the hall was built in the architectural form with the wood structure as primary part and the upper four –a-shaped roofs and lower four e_tending corridors as secondary ,with 108 wood columns supporting the whole large hall and the walls having only the function of shielding off the wind and resisting the cold ,when you enter the hall ,you will feel that it is very spacious .this hall occupies a land of 1.2 mu and is the largest da_iong precious hall in _utai mountain ,it is also the place for holding grand buddhist activities in the temple .this is the first feature of _iantong temple –complete wood structure.[beamless hall]
beamless hall is a white complete-brick architectural structure .it was built by completely laying up bricks without use of beams and hence its name “beamless hall ” ,it looks like a european –style building in appearance and was painted white .white represents pureness in the west ,while symbolizes the buddhist pure land and boundless brightness here .since this hall is mot supported by beams and columns ,the weight of hall top is borne by the thick and heavy wall bodies on
four sides ,to form a sharp contrast with form of emulating wood structure ,and the brick-laid
round columns and dipper –like arches and carved e_tending raves embody typical combined chinese and west styles .the whole large hall seems to have 7 rooms when you are looking e_ternally ,but actually it has only 3 rooms . it looks like having two floors when you are looking outdoors but ,internally , it is a one-storeyed building ,the interior of the hall adapted the form of internal dipper –like arch ,which is reduced floor by floor to form a roof style of natural vault .this large hall was built in the thirty –seventh year of wanly period , ming dynasty and has a history of nearly 400 years till now .this is the second feature of _iantong temple-architecture of complete brick structure .in the middle of hall is worshipped lushena buddha ,the body statue of the ancestor of buddha and stands duohao buddha pagoda ,the thirteen –storeyed wood pagoda of ming dynasty, which is also the only wood pagoda in wutai mountain .beamless hall was also caked “seven-place and nine- meeting hall”, which means that sakyamuni has taught scriptures in seven places for 9 times ,therefore ,it looks like having seven rooms.[thousand alms –bowl wenshu hall]
the wenshu with one thousand alms bowls ,one thousand hands and one thousand sakyas worshipped in thousand alms –bowl hall may be rated a rare rush in the casting history .it was cast in the ninth year of wanly period ,ming dynasty through designing and financing fund s by hanshan himself ,a grand master of the age . [large bronze hall]
large bronze hall is of world renown ,when you are looking e_ternally ,you can find that it is of double eaves and lying –mountain top and divided into the upper and lower floors .on each of the four sides of upper floor are nounted 6 lattice-fans ,and on the upper and lower ends of each lattice-fan are carved and cast grass ,trees ,flowers and plants as well as birds and beasts .on each of the upper and lower parts of the four column and column base being one integrated mass and fi_ing the 100 thousand jin heavy bronze hall .the four sides of the upper floor of the bronze hall are surrounded by about 1m high rails .in both ends of the roof ridge of hall are cast separately two legendary animals appearing vividly to fly ,with a wind millstone and precious bottle in the middle ,the bronze hall looks like two floors in appearance but actually is only one room ,4.2m in row depth ,about 4.7m wide ,5m high and carved with 10 thousand statues of buddhas from inside ,therefore, somebody also called it ten-thousand –buddha
hall .this hall was built by miaofeng ,the founder of a sect of buddhaism ,through begging alms of one wanly period .ming dynasty ,the saying “_iantong, _iantong, hundred-thousand-jin bronze” spread among the people originated from his behavior .since this hall was completely made of complete bronze by casting ,it embodies the third feature of _iantong temple –architecture of complete bronze structure.
the first bronze pagodas and bronze halls were cast in one and the same period ,and represent the five orientations and five platform tops of wutai mountain .the middle three ones among them are ruined later while being supplementarily cast in recent years .[back high hall]
behind the large bronze hall is back high hall situated in the highest position ,which was called scripture collection pavilion in the past .now ,here is worshipped sweet dew wenshu with a sweet dew bottle held in hand ,to mean that the sweet dew is sprinkled e_tensively .in the both flanks are eight grand e_pounding masters ,who were the buddhist grand master specially engaged in teaching and translating scripture te_ts .
第5篇 显通寺导游词
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游客朋友们大家好,我是今天的导游木木,我们今天的目的地是山西五台山大显通寺。显通寺位于台怀镇中心地,是五台山历史最古、规模最大的寺庙。该寺始建于汉明帝永平年间,原名大孚灵鹫寺。北魏教文帝时期扩建,因寺侧有花园,赐名花园寺。唐代武则天以新译《华严经》中记载有五台山,乃更名为大华严寺。明太祖重修,又赐额“大显通寺”。
. 现占地面积约120亩,各种建筑400余座,规模浩大。显通寺周围山峦起伏,寺内殿阁巍峨,兼有苍松翠柏参插其间,佛教气息浓郁。在全寺中轴线上,寺前铜塔耸立,七重殿宇分为观音殿、文殊殿、大佛殿、无量殿、千钵殿、铜殿和藏经殿,各具特色,无一雷同,辉煌壮丽。尤其最为突出的是青铜铸造的铜殿,是在明代万历三十七年(公元1620_年)万历皇帝母亲李太后之师妙峰和尚,集全国13省市布施,先后铸成三座铜殿,一置峨眉山,一置南京宝华山,一置五台山。三个铜殿均在湖北省荆州浇铸,运至现场组装,如今仅存五台山这一座了。铜殿方形,外观重檐两层,高约5米,四周隔扇上棂花图案和壶门花鸟装饰,形象生动,工艺绝佳。内壁四面铸满小佛万尊,中央台上端坐一尊大佛,故称“万佛如来”,殿前原有同期铸造铜塔五座,按东西南北中方位布置,象征五座台顶,可惜在日本侵华期间,被日本侵略者盗走了三座,现仅存东西两座。塔有13层,高8米,塔身满铸佛像图案,底座正方形,四角各铸一尊力士,手托,肩扛或头顶塔身。两塔下西南角有大如拇指的小铜庙,内坐小指大的土地像。
第6篇 显通寺导游词
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显通寺有著名的“三有三无”——有门无佛,有碑无字,有殿无梁。这就是其中的有门无佛,门前只有两通石碑,分别为龙虎二碑,寓意有龙虎把门就不用劳驾四大天王了。
走进院落第一座殿堂售音殿,门顶这幅“霞表天城”的金子匾额是乾隆皇帝御笔。殿内供奉三尊菩萨,中间为观音菩萨,两侧分别为文殊菩萨和普贤菩萨,所以又称三大士殿,由于两侧摆满经书,故也称藏经殿。
绕过大文殊殿,我们来到大雄宝殿,大雄宝殿又称大佛殿是显通寺的主要建筑。里面供奉横三世佛,殿堂采用以木结构为主,尚未四阿顶,下位四出廊的建筑形式修建,108根木柱支撑整个大殿,墙壁只起到挡风寒的作用,此殿占地一亩二分,是五台山最大的大雄宝殿也是显通寺的第一大特色——全木结构。
大雄宝殿之后的是无梁殿,这就是三有三无中的有殿无梁,因其通体没有一根梁柱所以叫做无梁殿,同时象征佛法无边无量,也称为无量殿。外观上看似欧式建筑,并且涂成白色,象征佛教净土与无限光明。整个大殿外观7间实为3间,外观2层实为1层,这是显通寺的第二大特色——全砖结构建筑。无梁殿又叫七处九会殿,取释迦牟尼曾在7处9次讲经说法之意。
千钵文殊殿内供奉的是千钵千手千释迦文殊,象征文殊菩萨的无量智慧。
绕过铜殿我们来到后高殿,也叫藏经阁。里面供奉甘露文殊和讲经说法八大论师。
好!游客朋友们五台山显通寺就为大家介绍到这里。下面请大家自行游览。
第7篇 显通寺导游词
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各位游客大家好,今天我们将参观游览五台山以及它的建造年代最早的寺庙之一显通寺。
下面我给大家介绍一下五台山的基本概况。五台山位于山西省忻州市北部,西南距五台县城70公里、忻州市140公里、太原市240公里,北距大同210公里。总面积约为2837平方公里,以台怀镇为中心的景区面积376平方公里。五台山是华北地区最高的山地,以岁积坚冰、曾无炎暑、夏仍飞雪故曰清凉,又因五峰耸出、顶无林木、犹如垒土之台名曰五台,是中国佛教著名的活动场所。以台怀镇为中心分别为,东台望海峰,南台锦绣峰,西台挂月峰,北台叶斗峰,中台翠岩峰。五台山位列四大佛教名山之首,文殊菩萨的道场,不仅风景秀丽也逝代建筑艺术的宝库,我国抗日革命根据地。
今天我们将要游览的是显通寺,显通寺占地面积43700平方米,共有400间房屋,65间殿堂。始建于东汉永平20_年,距今已有近20_年历史,因菩萨顶那座山峰与佛经上记载的印度灵鹫峰极为相似,因此建成后依山得名灵鹫寺,后来汉明帝为了表示自己信佛,在灵鹫寺前加了”大孚“两字,因而寺院全名大孚灵鹫寺。北魏孝文帝时期再建,因前有花园,又叫花园寺。后唐太宗重建,武则天以新译华严经藏在此处将其改名大华严寺。明太祖朱元璋重修后赐额——大显通寺。整个显通寺共分为七个大殿,由南至北依次为观音殿——大文殊殿——大雄宝殿——七处九会殿——千钵文殊殿——铜殿——后高殿。下面请大家跟我一同游览显通寺。
站在显通寺的门口大家会觉得这里的布局有些奇特,当地人说显通寺有四大怪:钟楼建在外,山门斜着开,经阁前后盖,殿殿文殊在。大家可以看到钟楼没有按照传统的建筑布局建在寺庙之内,而是建在了山门之外。钟楼为两层三檐结构,楼内梁上悬有五台山最大的一口铜钟,叫长鸣钟,也叫幽冥钟,是明万历年间铸造,重达9999.5斤。
第8篇 显通寺导游词
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游客朋友们大家好,我是今天的导游木木,我们今天的目的地是山西五台山大显通寺。显通寺位于台怀镇中心地,是五台山历史最古、规模最大的寺庙。该寺始建于汉明帝永平年间,原名大孚灵鹫寺。北魏教文帝时期扩建,因寺侧有花园,赐名花园寺。唐代武则天以新译《华严经》中记载有五台山,乃更名为大华严寺。明太祖重修,又赐额“大显通寺”。
. 现占地面积约120亩,各种建筑400余座,规模浩大。显通寺周围山峦起伏,寺内殿阁巍峨,兼有苍松翠柏参插其间,佛教气息浓郁。在全寺中轴线上,寺前铜塔耸立,七重殿宇分为观音殿、文殊殿、大佛殿、无量殿、千钵殿、铜殿和藏经殿,各具特色,无一雷同,辉煌壮丽。尤其最为突出的是青铜铸造的铜殿,是在明代万历三十七年(公元1620xx年)万历皇帝母亲李太后之师妙峰和尚,集全国13省市布施,先后铸成三座铜殿,一置峨眉山,一置南京宝华山,一置五台山。三个铜殿均在湖北省荆州浇铸,运至现场组装,如今仅存五台山这一座了。铜殿方形,外观重檐两层,高约5米,四周隔扇上棂花图案和壶门花鸟装饰,形象生动,工艺绝佳。内壁四面铸满小佛万尊,中央台上端坐一尊大佛,故称“万佛如来”,殿前原有同期铸造铜塔五座,按东西南北中方位布置,象征五座台顶,可惜在日本侵华期间,被日本侵略者盗走了三座,现仅存东西两座。塔有13层,高8米,塔身满铸佛像图案,底座正方形,四角各铸一尊力士,手托,肩扛或头顶塔身。两塔下西南角有大如拇指的小铜庙,内坐小指大的土地像
第9篇 显通寺导游词
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五台山位于山西省东北部五台县境内。五台山方圆约300公里,因五峰如五根擎天大柱,拔地崛起, 巍然矗立,峰顶平坦如台,故名五台。又因山上气候多寒,盛夏仍不知炎暑,故又别称清凉山。
五台山是驰名中外的佛教胜地,是文殊菩萨的道场,而五台山又以其建寺历史之悠久和规模之宏大,而居佛教四大名山之首,在日本、印度、斯里兰卡、缅甸、尼泊尔等国享有盛名。五台山寺庙始建于汉明帝,唐代因“文殊信仰”的繁盛,寺院多达360多处。清代,随着喇嘛教传入五台山,出现了各具特色的青、黄二庙。五台山五座台顶合围的地区,称为台内,其外围则称台外。
现五台山寺庙尚存43处,其中台内37处,台外6 处。 五台山众多的佛寺皆聚集在台内台怀镇。这里寺庙林立,殿宇鳞次栉比,圣景圣迹荟萃一处,其中显通寺、塔院寺、殊像寺、罗寺和菩萨顶被称为五台山五大禅处。
台外的寺庙比较分散,其中以南禅寺、佛光寺最著名。五台山是文殊菩萨的道场,所以这里众多寺庙的正殿都以供奉文殊菩萨为主。文殊菩萨是释迦牟尼的左胁侍,关于他的来历,说法很多,而最流行的说法是他出身于舍卫国的婆罗门家庭,因有慈爱之心,后随释迦牟尼佛出家,成为佛的大弟子,帮助佛化导芸芸众生。他在诸大菩萨中智慧辩才第一,故专司佛的智慧,有“大智文殊”的尊号。文殊的坐骑为一青狮,表示智慧威猛。他手持宝剑,表示智慧锐利。文殊菩萨因智慧第一,所以被推为众菩萨之首,后因对观音信仰流传,逐渐被取而代之。
第10篇 显通寺导游词
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显通寺位于台怀镇中心地,是五台山历史最古、规模最大的寺庙。该寺始建于汉明帝永平年间,原名大孚灵鹫寺。北魏教文帝时期扩建,因寺侧有花园,赐名花园寺。唐代武则天以新译《华严经》中记载有五台山,乃更名为大华严寺。明太祖重修,又赐额“大显通寺”。
现占地面积约120亩,各种建筑400余座,规模浩大。
显通寺周围山峦起伏,寺内殿阁巍峨,兼有苍松翠柏参插其间,佛教气息浓郁。在全寺中轴线上,寺前铜塔耸立,七重殿宇分为观音殿、文殊殿、大佛殿、无量殿、千钵殿、铜殿和藏经殿,各具特色,无一雷同,辉煌壮丽。尤其最为突出的是青铜铸造的铜殿,是在明代万历三十七年(公元1620xx年)万历皇帝母亲李太后之师妙峰和尚,集全国13省市布施,先后铸成三座铜殿,一置峨眉山,一置南京宝华山,一置五台山。三个铜殿均在湖北省荆州浇铸,运至现场组装,如今仅存五台山这一座了。铜殿方形,外观重檐两层,高约5米,四周隔扇上棂花图案和壶门花鸟装饰,形象生动,工艺绝佳。内壁四面铸满小佛万尊,中央台上端坐一尊大佛,故称“万佛如来”,殿前原有同期铸造铜塔五座,按东西南北中方位布置,象征五座台顶,可惜在日本侵华期间,被日本侵略者盗走了三座,现仅存东西两座。塔有13层,高8米,塔身满铸佛像图案,底座正方形,四角各铸一尊力士,手托,肩扛或头顶塔身。两塔下西南角有大如拇指的小铜庙,内坐小指大的土地像。
铜殿两旁各有一座洁白小巧的重檐砖殿。寺院门前,有一种楼,气势宏伟,内悬万斤铜钟,系明代所铸,若人击之,钟声可遍及全山,诚为珍稀之文物。