第1篇 上海导游词
阅读小贴士：本篇共计428个字，预计看完需要2分钟，共有112位用户收藏，25人推荐！
龙华寺位于龙华路2853号，是上海地区历史最久规模最大的古刹，相传三国时，东吴孙权于赤乌五年(公元242年)为孝敬其母而建造，并按佛经中弥勒菩萨于龙华树下成佛的记载而名。几经修复，如今已恢复旧观。
龙华塔位于龙华寺前，相传初建于赤乌十年(公元247)。现在的龙华寺建于清光绪年间，但基本保持宋代佛教禅宗的伽蓝七堂制原貌，是一组较完整的寺庙建筑群。寺内珍藏有唐、五代、明、清年间的经书、金印、佛像等。
龙华寺殿宇巍峨，金碧辉煌，佛像庄严凝重。这里的佛像有两处与众不同，一是因为龙华寺为弥勒道场，有两尊弥勒塑像，天王殿供的`是弥勒的菩萨像，弥勒殿供的是化身像，俗称“布袋和尚”，二是大雄宝殿，其他寺院大殿主尊两侧，或是宣传佛法的“十八罗汉”，或是保护佛法的“二十诸天”，而龙华寺大殿内，罗汉和诸天济济一堂。
现存龙华塔为楼阁式七层八面砖木宝塔，高40.4米，塔体橙黄，刹杆高耸，其砖身和基础部分，系宋太平兴国二年(公元977年)建造时的原物。宝塔各层均飞檐曲栏，姿态雄伟美观，为上海地区至今保存最完美的古塔之一
第2篇 上海导游词
阅读小贴士：本篇共计7253个字，预计看完需要19分钟，共有106位用户收藏，28人推荐！
上海一座著名的旅游都市，吸引着各国各地的旅客来嬉戏，导游要做好上海景点的讲解，具体先容给旅客相识。下面是小编带来的上海五分钟导游词，仅供各人参考。
上海五分钟导游词篇一
上海简称沪。地处中国长江入海口。上海全市面积达5800平方公里，生齿1349万，个中市区生齿约870万，是中国第一多半会，也是天下多半市之一。上海属亚热带潮湿季民俗候，四序理解。一、二月最冷，最低气温为-5℃至-8℃，凡是七月最热，最高气温达35℃—38℃。每年六月中旬至七月上旬是梅雨季候。
上海古时为海边渔村。春秋为吴国地，战国时为楚国春申君封邑。宋设镇，始称上海。1927年设市。现为中国三大直辖市之一。
上海市建城汗青始于元朝至元二十八年七月，即公元1291年8月19日，朝廷核准上海建县。这天定为上海建城眷念日，距今已有700多年汗青。
上海人喜好吃，老上海欢欣吃油爆虾，新上海人欢欣咂盐水虾。老上海偏幸吃糖醋排骨，新上海更多吃椒盐排条。老上海过节烧红烧回鱼，新上海兴吃清蒸桂鱼。不外也有各人都喜好的，像咸菜毛豆，像红烧狮子头。正宗大菜都叫小吃吃，而偶然辰“吃点小吃”，却算得上一顿正餐，小吃着实也是大吃。上海的小吃从阳春面到生煎馒头，虾肉烧卖、着名的店做工风雅，一点不比做大餐省韶光。
上海又是海纳百川的都市，不单中国险些全部的菜系都汇聚上海，天下各地的异域风味也都能在上海觅到踪迹，交融中西英华而又别具韵味的本帮菜更是不行不尝。上海当地的种种风味快餐耗费不高却能大快朵颐。假如对美食有浓重乐趣，不妨去藏在市区各个角落的美食街转转，必然不会扫兴的。以权衡姑娘的尺怀抱度上海的汉子，就像件衣裳，裁剪的有棱有角。"上得了厅堂，下得了厨房"，文可以帮家里抄水表，武可觉得丈母娘炖鱼头汤。他们一样平常都有几手以被不时之需，个中或许包罗：妻子作月子，恋人过生日，丈母娘发心脏病住院疗养。伊拉是好汉主义落拓，痞子胆子不足，颇有些真小人即真君子的作风：买半斤芹菜还要多拿一颗，菜场里遇到哥们却是好香烟一发一圈。
已往上海有法租界老洋房，像是穷人窟的“棚户”，也有文革后所建的多层公寓，此刻则有浦东的新公寓。有人说，本世纪上海有四大象征：外滩万国构筑群、市肆积累的南京路、古色古香的豫园，尚有就是曾经栖身了60%上海人的石库门。因此我们就不得不提先容下最有上海处所特色的住房——石库门了。
石库门曾经很风物地显赫在本世纪的二、三十年月，栖身者多为昔时上海的中上层人士。石库门构筑是上海极具处所特色的传统住宅构筑。石库门构筑的平面和空间更靠近于江南传统的二层楼的三合院或四合院情势，保持着合律例整的客厅，有楼上宁静的闺房，尚有风俗中常见的两厢。这种构筑还根基保持了中国传统住宅对外较为关闭的特性，虽身居闹市，但关起门来却可以自成一统。于是，这“门”也就变得愈加重要起来。它老是有一圈石头的门框，门扇为乌漆实心厚木，上有铜环一副。这是其时租界内的中外开拓商为迎合住民追求安详等需求，而在住房的“门”上大做文章，以一对乌漆大门、两个铜质大吊环表现不行加害之势，门框回收丰富花岗岩，既感健壮又显身份，构筑气魄威风凛凛为中西合璧。这种式样的构筑被上海人称为“石库门”。
石库门代表了中西文化的团结，成为上海近代史上一个奇异期间的产品。石库门构筑的门楣部门是最为出色的部门。这里装饰最为富厚。在早期石库门中，门楣常仿照江南传统构筑中的仪门做成中国传统砖雕青瓦压顶门头式样。后期受到西方构筑气魄威风凛凛的影响，常用三角形、半圆形、弧形生长方形的花饰，相同西方构筑门、窗上部的山花楣饰。石库门构筑由其“门”而得名。石库门也慢慢成了上海传统弄堂住宅的代名词和一种符号。近几年上海在不绝的改建，很多的石库门也就因此而消散了，不外照旧有一部门被改建后保存了下来。好比在黄陂南路、太仓路的新天地就是很具代表性的。在永嘉路、陕西南路的步高里等等，都能看到上海的石库门。
再来看一下上海的交通。在列位的印象中上海市内是不是交通很便利呢?多半市嘛，除了公交、出租车尚有只有几个少数都市才有的地铁。这些都没错。可是你们只不知道上海尚有个绰号叫“堵城”呢。别误会哦，这个堵不是打赌的堵，而是拥堵的堵。我们此刻在这假设一下坐各类交通器材。
起首我们来坐下我们最认识的公交。那我们都知道公交凡是都是很挤的，车上鱼龙混珠，许多几何鼠辈暗藏在那我们都不知道，在上海十几，二十几辆公交一个站牌有多拥挤各人本身想象一下吧。再有，我们出门在外，总也想买些对象归去，那购完物之后拎着大包小包挤公交总归欠好受吧。尚有团里的女性旅客又那么多，说句其真话，在拥挤的公交上女的老是亏损的吧。那再说说地铁，泛泛的话地铁相对而言是没公交那么挤了，但那是泛泛。一碰上上放工岑岭，谁人挤跟公交比也是八两半斤啊。岑岭时各人都拈到一块儿了，假如气候热门可能某位喷了刺鼻的香水，愈甚者谁身上的体味要出格重，那一起上可就有得受了。
纵然是泛泛，地铁不挤，但凡是地铁之后照旧得转公交，在灾害逃啊。。那也许有人会说了，公交地铁挤，我打的总行了吧。打车是不会拥挤了，但那仅限于在车上啊。在堵城这个大情形下，路上想不堵都难诺，并且上海的车费是定时刻算的，车堵在那多久那计价表噌噌地往上跳，您还能那么优哉游哉地坐车里享受空调吗?~~并且上海都是单向车道，偶然辰你要去的处所你看着就在前面，但那车一开，得绕个老远才气到。以是说在上海打的那是要有充实的资金筹备的。那是不是说我们在上海寸步难行了呢。不是的，我们有专门的旅游车，履历富厚的师傅。可以说是很利便的那办理完吃，住、交通题目。我们就该来玩转上海了。上海固然尚没有雄在伟的名山大川、奇峰异谷，也无天下事迹之类的胜景事业，可是，几多年来一向以她多半市风物，多半市文化，多半市贸易，多半市构筑，多半市时尚所独占的风姿吸引着无数的中外旅客。
上海是中国近当代史的“缩影”，很多重大的汗青变乱和革命勾当在这里产生并影响世界;上海是新中国的“窗口”，40多年的费力创业，出格是浦东的开拓、开放，上海已成为国际多半市及国表里来华投资的热门;上海是汗青文假名城，有70余处国度和市级重点文物掩护单元，传说典故，是上海具有光鲜特色的地区文化的最好展示;上海照旧万国构筑博览城，外滩气魄威风凛凛各异的构筑群及连年新建的千姿百态的新构筑，引起了国表里构筑界的瞩目……，上海已成为一座融古色古香和当代潮水为一体的旅游中心都市。那有人也许会问了，在上海我们除了游览这些景点外还可以玩什么呢。作为中国重要的文化中心之一，上海一年到头各类表演、展览、展会不绝，个中不乏重量级的名家名作。这些勾当不单是上海市民一道丰厚的文化大餐，也常常吸引周边的艺术喜爱者或"追星族"，乃至有工钱了一场国宝级的艺术展不远千里特地前来。有文章《糊口在上海的50个来由》，说到的第一个来由就是酒吧。上海的酒吧许多，多得就像繁星飘洒在夜空一样，遍布在这座都市的每一个角落。
上海的酒吧大抵可以分为3类：城东北的五角场相近复旦大学、同济大学等高校，有"部落人"、"黑匣子"、"hardrock"、"只身贵族"、"亲昵朋侪sweethear"等校园味道很浓的酒吧。这批酒吧最大的特色就是前卫，前卫的部署、前卫的音乐、前卫的话题。第二类是音乐酒吧，这类酒吧首要考究空气情协调音乐结果，都配有专业级音响装备和最新潮的音乐cd，时常尚有乐队演出。一般策划每每都有音乐专业人士在背后指点，有的策划者就是音乐界人士和电视台、电台音乐节目标主持人。第三类是贸易酒吧，好比在陆家嘴的几家饭馆里就有这类精彩的酒吧，无论巨细，追求的是西方酒吧的温馨、随意和随便的空气和其他都市不尽沟通，上海人说到酒吧时，指的尚有咖啡馆的意思，更靠近原意的bar;上海的酒吧街首要有衡山路，它是上海最大的酒吧街。
由于贴近海外领事馆地区，以是这里一派异国情调，买卖红火。尚有茂名南路，对比衡山路，这条着实不到一里的酒吧街是安谧的，用上海话说是"妖"，连灯光都是朦胧的羞涩的。在这块原属于法租界的地区里，至今留存着来自法兰西的浪漫气味。。。。。。假如你想要怀旧的感受，抚玩下浦江的夜景，那外滩就是最好的选择了。由于怀旧和抚玩浦江夜景，正是这条酒吧街的主题。我们知道上海是个国际都会，来这了各人也都想买点对象，好好的享受下购物的爱好是吧。购物凡是就是逛街了。此刻我们来看一下上海的街。上海的街，是一种风光、一种风情、更是一种文化。____年，沪上有关经济、商贸、旅游、文博、汗青、方志、档案、构筑等方面的专家配合评比出"上海十台甫街"：中华贸易第一街--南京东路名牌竞奢华--南京西路独领风流--淮海路万国构筑博物馆--中山东一起(外滩)上海的心脏--人民大道布衣贸易街--四川北路海派文化街--福州路横贯对象的大动脉--延安路
上海五分钟导游词篇二
列位旅客好。啊，轻风吹在脸上好惬意，知道是什么气味吗?猜猜，青草味，桃花香，都对，都是上海的气息，上海的洋气。各人或多或少知道一些关于上海的故事传说。绅士名士。电视影戏。文物事业。在每小我私人心中，上海的形象就像格式岁月中张曼玉的旗袍一样，万千风情各差异。
下面我就来描画我心中的这款旗袍吧。
上海有着一种任何都市都无法相比的气质，就是她的"洋气"。自1843年，帝国主义列强进驻上海，形成了她海纳百川。中西领悟的特色。各人必然不会健忘，____年的金秋，身穿唐装的各国元首介入了在上海进行的apec集会会议。为什么忘不了?吸引各人眼球的，不只仅是用上等的江南丝绸做成的唐装，还由于上海已成为新世纪国际经济。金融。商业中心和大型口岸都市。
21世纪的上海，随处泛起出繁荣与开放的情况。东方明珠电视塔。金茂大厦。上海国际集会会议中心。浦东国际机场，这些在电视上常见的构筑，是上海的装饰品，像张曼玉的珍珠项链和耳坠再美再优雅的女子老是必要饰品来隐瞒的，以是，再富贵再热闹的上海，必要这些构筑来装饰，才引人入胜。有人说，看二千年的文化到西安，五百年的到北京，近百年的文化到上海。用沧海桑田。日新月异来形容上海的成长，各人没有意见吧。那好久好久早年上海是什么样的呢?
早在春秋战国时期，上海先属吴，再属越，后又属于楚。其时楚国上将黄歇管理河流有功，被封为春申侯，以是上海简称为"申"公元前期223年，秦灭楚后，秦始皇教育丞相李斯尚有他那败家子秦二世，南下巡视，看到上海一带物产富厚，买卖营业繁荣，人丁旺盛，可是呢，人们只是在船上买卖营业，还没形成都市。其时上海吴淞口一带住民多以打渔为生，智慧的渔民发现一种竹编的打渔器材"户"。奈何形容呢?用竹子或木棍编在一路，围成方形或圆形。涨潮时，潮流会把鱼掀入"户"内，退潮时鱼儿就只能望洋兴叹，滚动不得了。有点请君入瓮的意思。以是渔民就坐收渔翁之利，退潮时到内里去捡鱼了。我想上海人也许是守株待兔的农民的儿女。欠盛意思，开个打趣。其后上海简称"沪"就这个缘故起因，可为何加三点水呢?地球人都知道，"沪"乃水边人家用"户"打渔往后，上海徐徐由一个小渔村形成一个大的集镇，商业口岸。当时有18大浦，个中就有上海浦和下海浦。北宋后期，因松江徐徐变浅，在本日外滩到十六铺一带形成"上海滩"了。海上船只由上海浦开到旧城区的东面停靠，以是"上海"成了一个都市的名字。各人知道了，"上海"是由"上海浦"演变而来的。有这么一句话，正反两面读都一样:上海自来水来自海上。读读看。
鸦片战争后，中国汗青上第一个不服等公约南京公约发生了。上海被外国殖民主义者强制开发为通商港口。列强纷纷在上海设立租界。以后，国中有国，整整一个多世纪，上海成为外国侵犯者的"冒险家的摇篮"直到1945年抗日战争胜利后，租界才被人民收回。1949年5月28日，上海市人民当局宣告创立。本日，上海已成为经济繁荣。科教发家的国际化的多半市。
这个多半市呀，面积为6341平方公里，户籍1600多万，市区生齿密度为每平方公里2万多人，真是人挤人呀。黄浦江把上海分成浦东和浦西两部门。浦东新区为上世纪90年月以来重点成长的地域，我们将会在晚上浏览她的美景。
为什么不说白日看呢?白日的上海只是高楼大厦。数不清的红绿灯灯。纷至沓来的车子。门庭若市的人群，带给人的只是硬的。远的感受。有这么一句话，雨西湖。雾重庆。夜上海。夜上海呀，周璇唱的歌，赵薇在情深深雨蒙蒙里翻唱的---夜上海呀，夜上海
虽然喽，这个夜上海怎么看，有学问的。可谓"横当作岭侧成峰，远近坎坷各差异"。以是了，为了帮各人全方位地明确上海的韵味，我们可以从三个角度"海陆空"对上海举办仰望。平视。俯视。海看呢:我们可坐上外洋滩边的豪华游轮，游览浦东的万国构筑展览会，远视对岸的金茂明珠集会会议中心，把上海的璀璨刻录在眼中。摄像机里
陆看呢:我们的好好司机遇带各人绕市区一圈，看看夜色中的人民广场。上海歌剧院，到中华第一街南京路，可到新兴的贸易街衡山路，近间隔明确上海的万种风情。
空看呢:虽然到金茂大厦88参观层了。先聊个关于金茂的小故事，关于申报吉尼斯世纪记录的。金茂大厦为世界第一，天下第四高楼，呈塔形的，有些像西安的小雁塔。总造价为南浦杨浦和明珠总和的1。5倍。高420。5米。海表里呢，有好3个攀附喜爱者都爬到向金茂顶层了。也有第4个江西小伙子呢，夜里四点，硬生生地开始爬了。到了87层时，精疲力竭了，7点10分，照旧高高的起吊机把他给"拎"了下来。
真是多伤害呀，他哪是谁人料呀，就是猴子都没步伐。此时，各人大概想，导游让我们去金茂浏览美景，是不是也要我们爬楼呀?不会的，各人的安详就是我的安详，我们可在45秒内就到340米高的88层，由于我们乘坐的是天下上最快的最安详的电梯。到了那上面，可谓"会当凌绝顶，一览众山小"了。上海一清二楚。这时你会叹息，上海真美呀。华灯初上的上海就像穿戴晚军服的张曼玉，流光溢彩灯火像她的宝石制成的披肩，咦，难不成是李湘送她的?李湘家许多几何哟。唉，耳听为实，目睹为虚，毕竟怎样，letsgo。
上海轮廓篇三
上海市位于长江和钱塘江入海会集处。北靠长江，东濒东海，南临杭州湾，西接江苏和浙江两省。是长江三角洲冲积平原的一部门，均匀高度为海拔4米阁下。全市总面积6340。5平方公里，对象最大间隔约100公里，南北最大间隔约120公里。个中河流、湖泊面积532平方公里。陆海岸线长约172公里。在上海北面的长江入海处，有崇明、长兴、横沙3个岛屿。崇明岛为中国第三大岛。上海解放后，至1964年5月，上海市辖有黄浦、南市、卢湾、徐汇、长宁、静安、普陀、闸北、虹口、杨浦10个市区，以及上海、嘉定、宝山、川沙、奉贤、南汇、松江、金山、青浦、崇明10个郊县。 从1980年至____年底，撤县建区后，上海市辖有浦东新区、徐汇、长宁、普陀、闸北、虹口、杨浦、黄浦、卢湾、静安、宝山、闵行、嘉定、金山、松江、青浦、南汇、奉贤18个区，崇明1个县。
____年尾，上海户籍生齿为1334。23万人。个中：男性672。05万人，女性662。18万人，非农业生齿1018。81万人，全市生齿密度为每平方公里2104人。在生齿漫衍中，高出百万生齿的有浦东新区和杨浦区，别离为172。82万人和107。62万人。全市均匀寿命为79。52岁，个中：男性为77。36岁;女性为81。63岁。
上海市地处长江入海口，首要河流有黄浦江及其支流苏州河、蕰藻浜、川杨河、淀浦河、大治河、斜塘、园泄泾和大泖港等。 黄浦江干流全长82。5公里，河宽300～700米。 苏州河全长125公里，上海境内54公里，为黄浦江首要支流。 最大的湖泊为淀山湖，面积约为62平方公里。上海地域年降水量为1100毫米。梅雨量为235。0毫米，上海年均匀气温，市区为17。8℃。其余地域为16。3℃(崇明)～17。6℃(宝山)。年极度最高气温市区38。8℃，其余地域为35。7℃～37。6℃;年极度最低气温市区为-2。0℃，其余地域为-4。8℃～-1。9℃。
“申”、“沪”的由来上海，简称“沪”，别称“申”。约莫在六千年前，此刻的上海西部即已成陆，东部地域成陆也有两千年之久。相传春秋战国时期，上海曾经是楚国春申君黄歇的封邑，故上海别称为“申”。公元四、五世纪时的晋朝，松江(现名苏州河)和滨海一带的住民多以打鱼为生，他们缔造了一种竹编的打鱼器材叫“扈”，又由于其时江流入海处称“渎”，因此，松江下流一带被称为“扈渎”，往后又改“扈”为“沪”。
上海建城公元751年(唐天宝十年)，上海地域属华亭县(现今的松江区)，范畴北到本日的虹口一带，南到海边，东到下沙。公元991年(宋淳化二年)因松江上游不绝淤浅，海岸线东移，大船进出未便，外来船舶只得停泊在松江的一条支流“上海浦”(其位置在今外滩以东至十六铺四面的黄浦江中)上，公元1267年(南宋咸淳三年)在上海浦西岸配置市镇，命名为上海镇。公元1292年(元至元二十九年)，元朝中央当局把上海镇从华亭县划出，核准上海设立上海县，符号着上海建城之始。
近代上海16世纪(明代中叶)上海成为世界棉纺织手工业的中心。公元1685年(清康熙二十四年)清当局在上海设立海关。19世纪中叶，上海已成为商贾云集的富贵口岸。鸦片战争往后，上海被殖民主义者开发为“通商”港口。在从此的一百年里，外国列强纷纷入侵上海，使上海成了帝国主义对中国举办政治、经济、文化侵犯的首要据点。1949年5月27日，上海这个具有庆幸革命传统的都市得到解放，开始新生。
汗青性厘革上海的解放揭开了上海成长新的汗青篇章。在中国共产党的率领下，上海人民颠末50多年的费力格斗，从基础上改革了在半殖民地、半封建前提下畸形成长起来的旧上海，使上海的经济和社谋面孔产生了深刻的变革。出格是1978年以来，上海的改良开放力度不绝加大，上海人民以凶猛的进取精力，解放头脑，与时俱进，斗胆实践，走出了一条具有中国特色、浮现期间特性、切合上海特大型都市特点的成长新路，使上海经济和社会成长的各个规模产生了汗青性的大厘革，已成为我国最大的经济中心和国度汗青文假名城，并正向建成国际经济、金融、商业和航运中心之一的方针迈进。
第3篇 上海导游词
阅读小贴士：本篇共计6938个字，预计看完需要18分钟，共有176位用户收藏，13人推荐！
东方明珠广播电视塔是上海的标志性文化景观之一，位于浦东新区陆家嘴，塔高约468米。该建筑于1991年7月兴建，1995年5月投入使用，承担上海6套无线电视发射业务，地区覆盖半径80公里。东方明珠广播电视塔是国家首批aaaaa级旅游景区。塔内有太空舱、旋转餐厅、上海城市历史发展陈列馆等景观和设施，1995年被列入上海十大新景观之一。下面是小编为您收集的关于上海东方明珠英文导游词!
上海东方明珠英文导游词
a brief introduction to pudong new area
pudong new area is located on the east of the huangpu river, facing the east china sea and the pacific ocean and bordering the yangtze delta. it is at the intersection of chinese golden coast and golden waterway. it is a triangular area, with a size of 522 square kilometers and a population of more than 1.5 million.
in the early ‘90s, comrade deng _iaoping, the chief architect of china’s reform and open-up policy, e_pected that there should be in shanghai “a change every year and a big change every three years”. as a strategic decision, the chinese communist party central committee and the state council declared the opening and development of pudong on april 18th, 1990. it is another significant step in china’s policy of reform and opening to the outside world. since then, shanghai people have gone all out and worked numerous wonders on this promising piece of land. up till now there have been set up lujiazui financial and trade zone, jinqiao e_port processing zone, waigaoqiao free trade zone, zhangjiang hi-tech park, hua_ia culture & tourism development zone, sunqiao moodern agriculture development zone, etc. new municipal infrastructure projects, such as an international airport, a deep-water port and infrastructure for an information highway have been or are being carried out. the opening and development of pudong area is a brilliant e_ample, which has become an icon of shanghai’s sweeping advance to the modern cosmopolis and as economic center, trade center and financial center.
compared with china’s other special economic zones and economic development zones, pudong new area has the following characteristics:
1. a free trade zone has been established in the area to promote the free entering and leaving of commodities, and capitals, which make pudong a “free port”.
2. foreign banks have been introduced to enliven the area’s banking services as well as related service industries.
3. means and methods of attracting foreign and domestic investors and tourists are being improved.
4. pudong boasts rich historical heritage and the abundance of cultural resources.
5. the whole pudong new area is taken as a highly-afforested urban area of the state level. it is a blending of leisure, recreation and entertainment, travel, and shopping, and has become an ideal place for international conferences and business tours.
following its rapid development, the tourism industry of pudong new area is making a remarkable progress. tourism is becoming a new point for economic growth. besides places of historical interest, a group of new tourist attractions have been added and more tourism projects are under planning and construction. places of interest in pudong new area include:
1. a forest of skyscrapers, including jin mao building, shanghai stock e_change building, etc. the architects from china, asia and all over the world are contributing their e_pertise to this area. more than 300 skyscrapers have sprung up, which makes you feel the beating pulse of the new century.
2. places of tourism, entertainment and recreation, including the oriental pearl tv tower, the riverside promenade, the central green, the century park, etc. pudong new area is where people can rela_ themselves and enjoy a really good time.
3. historical sites including the crane tower in chuansha park, the former residence off huang yanpei and zhang wentian, the qingciyang palace, etc. the scenic spots and historical sites embody the character of the seashore. an ancient coastline, a sea wall, castle blocks across the south to the north make people recall the evolution of the seacoast and the heroic people who fought against foreign invaders.
4. hotels including some world famous ones such as jin mao grand hyatt, pudong holiday inn, shanghai international convention center hotel, shangri-la hotel, etc. there are now in pudong new area more than 30 delu_e hotels, some of which are built by five-star standard. the e_cellent facilities can let the guests feel cozy and comfortable.
5. shopper’s eden: including shanghai no. 1 yao-han ne_tage department store (the biggest in asia), pudong mansion, zhangyang commercial street, dongfang commercial street etc. the comfortable and elegant shopping environment can help you choose freely from the famous brands and e_quisite products.
6. kingdom of delicacies, including new meilongzhen restaurant, peninsula shark’s fin chaozhou restaurant, east snack kingdom, etc. the hotels, restaurants, and snack bars are found all over pudong new area, offering chinese and western food of different standards.
a brief introduction to lujiazui
the lujiazui financial and trade zone is located in the lujiazui-huamu comple_ district. this zone is in the heart of pudong and e_tends within the inner ring road. this is a comparatively busy section where most of pudong’s finance, trade, information, services, science and technology, education and cultural institutions and facilities are found.
lujiazui financial and trade zone is full of charm and fascinating grace. there are found in this zone the oriental pearl tv tower, the jin mao building, the beautiful central green, the riverside promenade, the century park, and the oriental pearl wharf.
the oriental pearl tv tower
the oriental pearl tv tower is unquestionably an icon of pudong’s renaissance. looming through the mist, like a reproduction of a classical chinese ink painting of landscape, stands shanghai’s oriental pearl tv tower. its soaring height of 468 meters boldly characterizes the lujiazui cityscape. the tower’s jagged reflection in the water mirrors pudong’s modern development and people’s aspirations, while the new-classical edifices across the huangpu river staunchly attest to pu_i’s old past. it should be noted that the oriental pearl tv tower ranks the tallest in asia and the third tallest in the world, only second to toronto cn tower (553.3m) and moscow ostankino tower (533.3m).
the location of the oriental pearl tv tower is very ideally chosen. it is at the tip of lujiazui by the side of huahngpu river, just opposite the world famous bund of shanghai.
the design scheme of the oriental pearl tv tower was selected from 12 outstanding design schemes by nationwide well-known e_perts and approved by the shanghai municipal government. the architects, inspired by rich imagination, arranged 13 spheres together with some ground facilities in the order of their sizes high up in the blue sky down to a carpet of green lawn like a string of pearls, while two dazzling ruby-like colossal spheres are propped high up. the harmonious entity of the tower presents at night when lights are on a picture of pearls, big and small, falling into a jade plate (quoted from “the sontg of pipa girl” by bei juyi, a great chinese poet in the tang dynasty), a scene full of poetic and artistic conception. it is not only a great attraction to visitors but also an important symbol of shanghai.
the oriental pearl tv tower, with a total floor space of 54,000 square meters, is mainly composed of the base, three gigantic columns (9 meters in diameter), the lower sphere (50 meters in diameter), the upper sphere (45 meters in diameter), and the spherical penthouse. the tower is outstanding and unique in configuration, and has good stability and aseismatic performance. it also represents the state-of-art in tv tower design, reflecting the progress of the modern science and technology. it is an e_citing unity of arts and technology as well as architectural conception and structural design, and has contributed a significant effect to the world.
the oriental pearl tv tower is equipped with a double deck elevator which travels at 4 meters per second and two high speed elevators at 7 meters per second, which will reach the upper sphee from the ground within 40 seconds. people will get a wonderful thrill being flung from sea level to the zenith in the elevators.
the upper sphere (from 250 m to 295 m) covers 9,480 square meters with the ma_imum capacity of 1,400. it boasts an observation deck, a revolving restaurant, ktv rooms and a discotheque. the sightseeing deck is 263 meters in height, making it the best place to get a bird’s eye view of waibaidu bridge flanked by the monument to the people’s heroes and the gray russian consulate on the north; the famed bund, together with views from nine main roads, including beijing road, nanjing road, yan’an road, etc, on the west; the shanghai harbor, with ocean liners passing in and out on the south, and the pudong new area, with numerous skyscrapers on the east. standing on the deck, one gets the feeling that the world is belittled.
the revolving restaurant (267m in height), which turns one revolution every one hour, is an ideal place for visitors. e_perienced chefs prepare set menus as well as buffets.
the spherical penthouse is 350 meters from the ground with an area of 280 square meters. there is a sightseeing terrace and a beautifully decorated meeting hall. the tower ingeniously incorporated the image of the outer space, the space ship, the missile and the atom in its structure, unifying perfectly modern technology with oriental culture.
the oriental pearl tv tower hosts 6,000 visitors on a daily average. up till now, 118 state heads from different countries and regions have visited the tower.
jin mao tower
jin mao tower is situated at the heart of lujiazui finance and trade zone in pudong new area of shanghai, boasting a height of 420 meters and a total floor space of around 290,000 square meters.
jin mao tower, an 88-story skyscraper with 3 stories underground, is, up till now, the tallest building in the mainland of china and the 3rd tallest in the world. it is an intelligent top-grade building, which combines efficiency of function with elegant aesthetic form. with world-famous architectural design, the structural profile of the building originated in the oriental ancient pagoda, a style which represents the oriental national form of design as well as the occidental modern style of building. jin mao tower, therefore, may well be considered a representative work of post-modern architecture prevalent in recent years in the world.
levels 3-50 of jin mao tower are used for offices, levels 51-52 for mechanical and electrical equipment, levels 53-87 for the highest preeminent 5-star delu_e hotel in the world---grand hyatt shanghai. the 6-story podium is a multi-functional building, while its level 1 is used for a conference hall and an e_hibition hall, its level 2 for ballrooms and levels 2-6 for shopping and recreation centers.
the observation deck of jin mao tower is on level 88, with a height of 340 meters above ground and an area of over 1,400 square meters, boasting its being the highest and the largest top-floor observation deck so far in china. having a speed of 9.1 meters per second, tow e_press elevators will take visitors right up to the observation deck in 45 seconds. the observation deck, 8 meters in height, and surrounded by glass, aluminum and stainless steel walls, secures a bright and comfortable light. as it commands a panoramic view, visitors may look out of the window and see the huangpu river winding through the city like a snake with shining waves resembling fish scales. when looking down below, they will get a birds’ eye view of the city: high-rise buildings of various styles stand like a forest, presenting a scene of boundless variety; streets busy with traffic crisscross the city, amidst the hustle and bustle of shanghai; last but not least, there are the nanpu bridge and the yangpu bridge, with the oriental pearl tv tower standing gracefully in between, offering a wonderful picture of “two dragons playing with a pearl”.
jin mao tower also boasts a grand hyatt hotel from the 53rd to the 86th floors, which makes it the loftiest hotel in the world. all hotel rooms (555 in all) are located above the 58th floor, giving guests an unparalleled view of shanghai. people staying at the hotel will have a unique e_perience, because the building is so high, they must call downstairs to see if it is raining.
shanghai international convention center
shanghai international convention center is located to the southwest of the oriental pearl tv tower. it was opened for business in august 1999, and the ’99 fortune global forum was held here. shanghai international convention center covers an area of 45,000 square meters with a total floor space of 110,000 square meters.
shanghai international convention center consists of several modernized halls. the 45,000-square-meter multi-function hall, which can serve as an e_hibition hall as well, is one of the largest in china. without a single column, the grand hall embodies great momentum. provided for the guests are the latest audio-visual equipment, satellite conferencing, simultaneous translation, etc.
the 800-seat meeting room is the key meeting room in shanghai international convention center, which includes 800 representative seats in the main hall and a 150 seating press gallery in bo_. the meeting room is not only equipped with 10 plus 1 simultaneous translation system, speaking and voting systems for representatives and rostrum, and stereo amplifier, but also provided with systems such as video camera, computer interface and objects projection, which are necessary for international conferences.
shanghai international convention center hotel provides presidential and e_ecutive suites and standard rooms approaching 260 keys, and it offers restaurants of chinese and western cuisine together with a special tea house and café as well. as to the recreational facilities, the hotel is equipped with a night club, a gym, a singing and dancing hall, a health club, etc. the roof garden is the best spot to admire the bund and to breathe the freshness of the garden flowers.
lujiazui central green
lujiazui central green is located at the pudong entrance of the east yan’an road tunnel. it was founded in 1997 with an area of 100,000 square meters. it is now the largest “urban green” in shanghai.
at the entrance, eight steel “flowers” show a springing-up vitality. there are a 65,000-square-mete lawn and an 8,600-square-meter man-made lake in the shape of a diminutive pudong area in the heart of the green. there is in the green a combination of fountains, which spray water up to 50 meters high. the huge white tent, resembling a white conch, stands by the lake, e_tending an easy mood of rela_ation to the tourists in the spreading green land. winding orange concrete pavements make up a pattern of white magnolia, the city flower of shanghai.
dotting on the lawn weeping willows, white magnolias, gingkoes, cedars, pines, camphor trees, and maples. two hundred-year-old ju trees are planted just to the north of the green land. to the south of the green land, the graceful old buildings in lujiazui development e_hibition hall surrounded by about 200 giant camphor trees add much to the vigor and liveliness of the green land.
the riverside promenade
the riverside promenade is 2,500 meters long. it starts from taitongzhan dock in the north, and ends up at dongchang road dock in the south, nicely incorporating tourism, greenery, transportation and service facilities.
the riverside promenade is shanghai’s east bund in the 21st century, consisting of touching-water platforms, sloping green land, sightseeing routes, and riverside garden (former pudong park), which has been in e_istence for 50 years.
standing by the riverside balustrades on the touching-water platform, visitors can enjoy a good view of the historic buildings on the west bund. turning to the other side of the platforms, visitors are greeted by a stretch of a gradually rising sloping field, where the flowers and the shrubs are shaded in the emerald green grass. in the park, lakes, kiosks, small bridges, rockeries, flower corridors, paths with giant arboreal and lu_uriant flower shrubberies, offer visitors a sense of being away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
installed along the riverside promenade are 21 groups of spurting fountains, symbolizing the 21st century, the glass-wall panorama hall, the shipyard’s wharf of 70 years, a colossal iron anchor, a huge stone mushroom with the “riverside promenade” engraved on it, and the oriental pearl wharf resembling a flying seagull. these man-made, natural, solemn, and delicate scenes are in harmony, complementing each other with their beauty.
the century park
the century park is situated in the huamu administrative and cultural center of pudong area. the park is 8 kilometers from the downtown area, and 24 kilometers from hongqiao international airport. covering an area of 140.3 hectares, it is the largest ecological city park rich in natural features in pudong area as well as in shanghai.
the overall plan is designed by the british luc company. the total investment is one billion rmb. the park highlights a large-area lawn, woods and lake, embodying the integration of oriental and occidental landscape art, and the concept of “human returning to nature”. there are seven scenic areas in the park, including a pastoral area, a scenic area, a beach area, a lawn area, a birds protection area, an international garden area and a small gold course. the park also includes an outdoor musical theater, a meeting plaza, a children’s recreation place, an angling place, with such landscaped spots as high post fountains, music pavilion fountains, a century clock of flowers, colossal relief sculptures, streams, a pebble and sand beach, a gingko road and a green pond. inside the park, there are crisscrossed paths, undulating hills, evergreen trees and limpid water. walking through the park, one feels in a land of peace and tranquility free from work and worry.
the oriental pearl wharf
taking shape on the pudong side of the huangpu river in 1998, the oriental pearl wharf, a modern yacht wharf, is part of the oriental pearl scenic area. the wharf, in the shape of a seagull, is made of glass and steel. at night, the whole structure looks like a crystal pavilion. it has a floor space of 6,000 square meters, a waiting room, a vip room, a restaurant and a bar.
the wharf is used for ferries and yachts. after it was put into service in 1998, people can take a yacht to the riverside promenade on the east side of the river and enjoy the splendid views of the city’s waterfront.
shanghai science and technology museum
shanghai science and technology museum is an important social and cultural project funded and established by shanghai municipal government in implementing china’s basic policy of “revitalizing the nation through science and education”. it is also a base for science popularizing and education with “nature, mankind and technology” as its theme. it integrates e_hibition and participation, education and scientific research, cooperation and e_change, collection and manufacture, leisure and tourism into one entity. with the aim off improving the scientific attainments of the public and promoting the scientific advancement of the entire society, it is e_pected to be the window to advocate scientific knowledge, scientific methods, scientific ideology and scientific spirit for the whole community, especially for youngsters.
the museum covers an area of 68,000 square meters with a floor space of 98,000 square meters, built with a total investment of 1.758 billion yuan.
the museum consists of seven e_hibition areas: the earth’s crust e_ploration, wide spectrum of life, light of wisdom, children’s science and technology land, audio visual paradise, cradle of designers and museum of natural science. it has an imas 3-d large screen theater, an ima_ dome theater and an iwerks theater. for back-up facilities, it has a conference hall, a multi-functional hall and a bank.
第4篇 上海导游词
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中文导游词
大家好，欢迎来到上海博物馆参观。博物馆向人们展示的人类文明的窗口，而上海博物馆是上海乃至中国向海内外公众展示我们中华五千年文明的窗口。
上海博物馆是位于上海市人民广场南端，该馆创建于1952年，是上海市市领导决策，支持和海内外各界的慷慨捐助下，经过两年时间建设，最终落成在大家眼前的这座国内大型的综合性艺术博物馆。
上海博物馆作为上海城市文明的标志，与上海地位相适应，所以系设计方案都是十分严格。经筛选，采用上海建筑设计研究院刑同和副总设计师主持的设计方案。
新馆占地33亩，地下二层，地上五层，地面高度系29.5米，建筑面积达4万平方米。原来的上海博物馆只有4个陈列馆，现在增扩至10个陈列馆和1个专馆。展览面积达1.2万平方米，是原来的3.4倍。有11个长期展览的陈列馆如：青铜器、陶瓷、雕刻、玉器和少数民族工艺品等。而1995年先有青铜器馆、陶瓷馆和雕刻馆正式对公众开放。
我们现在站在博物馆大门前，看一下这个新馆的造型，它的设计是方形基座与圆形放射型相结合，有着鲜明的空间感。“方”象征着四面八方，“圆”着意文化渊源之循环往复，这个馆的四座“拱门”弧线，体现了开放的世界。整座建筑犹如一尊放大有耳的中国古代青铜器。如果从高空中俯瞰，我们可以看到这个个圆盘形的屋顶恰似一面巨大汉镜。不仅蕴含了极具中国特色的文化传统“天圆地方”，凝聚着中华文明结晶，更体现了我们是基于现代科技，面向世界、面向未来的时代感。新上海博物馆是上海市现代化的跨世纪标志性建筑之一。
下面请大家随我一同走进这座上海新博物馆，一同感受我国中华五千年文明，投入追古依旧之中。博物馆的大厅地铺青砖，墙饰米黄色花岗岩，大厅中央地面镶有古朴硕大的宝相花图案。我们首先参观的是“青铜器馆”。
青铜器是中国古代文化的瑰宝，青铜器文化是记录奴隶社会的形象载体。上海博物馆收藏的青铜器门类齐全，器物精湛。以商、西周、春秋、战国各时代、各地区成系统的收藏来讲，上海博物馆与北京故宫博物院、台北故宫博物馆不相上下。上海博物馆尤以长篇铭文同历史著录的重器为特色。而这个青铜器馆充分反映了中国青铜工艺发展的完整体系同中国民族非凡的创造力。
青铜是人类历史上的一项伟大发明，是世界冶金铸造史上最早的合金。是红铜加入锡、铅，成为一种新的合金，这种合金历经几千年的化学反应，其表面出现一层青灰色的锈，也是我们眼前看到的这些。
中国青铜工艺的时代跨度，大致从公元前21世纪的夏代至公元前221年以前的战国时代，可分为初始期、育成期、鼎盛期、转变期、更新期等几个阶段。中国的青铜器主要是以礼器为主，其形制大概可以划归为五大类，即日常用器(炊器、食器、酒器、饰物)、乐器、兵器、工具和货币。
刚刚大家已看过青铜器的初始期和育成期了，下面等我来向大家介绍一下青铜器的鼎盛期。青铜器的鼎盛期是从商代晚期至西周早期。这个时期的青铜器铸作精湛，而且都是成套的铸作，品种之多系空前绝后的。这时期的青铜器上大多装饰兽面纹同各种动物纹，瑰异庄严，神秘莫测，这些都是体现了人们对大自然力量的崇拜。
就好像这个“簋”，在古代是用来放置食物的器皿。形状或方或圆，在当时是贵族的食器或祭器。但后来又逐渐流传到民间，而我们民间更有“九大簋”之说。何谓“九大簋”呢?意思是筵席的时候好丰盛，有九个大簋装放菜肴食物。古时祭祀，通常都是“二簋”、“四簋”、“八簋”，但有些地方惯称盛宴为“九大簋”。在“九”与“簋”之间还加个“大”字，不单指多，而且含有极其丰盛、隆重意思。人们所讲的“簋”，是指可装五至六斤米饭之“大碗”。按现代人的食量，“九大簋”可供一百几十人享用。由此可知，“九大簋”是极言其饭菜之丰盛，夸耀其筵席规格之高。
传统“九大簋”的九道菜已经演变成我们现代“九大簋”的这九道菜，分别是：1.虾米炖冬菇;2.猪皮胶炖田鸭;3.南乳冬笋炖花腩;4.白切鸡;5.柴火炖大白菜;6.荷兰豆炒双鱿鸡杂;7.蒜蓉炖海蚬;8.扣肉煲;9.咕噜肉。
可以说是层出不穷，花样百出。听我讲了这么多美味的菜肴大家是不是也想品尝一番。大家看一下这个，这是现存西周青铜器中第二大器“大克鼎”。它是于1890年在陕西扶风出土，重201.5公斤。最为珍贵的是它内腹壁铸铭文290个字，记载了大贵族颂扬其祖先师华父辅助周王的功德、周夷王赏赐他命服、土地及奴隶等史实。
前面的是青铜工艺的转变期。再往前走，就是青铜器铸造技术达到了新的高峰的更新期。在这时期的青铜器的礼器特性逐渐消失，而且相当一部分转化为日常生活器用。
大家看一下这些都是近年抢救的14件晋候酥编钟，大的52cm，小的22cm。铭文记载了晋献候在周宣王率领下进行战争中，杀敌数百，擒获俘虏多批，因而受到周宣王亲临赏赐。还有这个，由马馆长从香港抢救回国的西汉早期错金银鸟篆书铜壶，这个壶是诸侯王的用器，但可惜的是这个壶失去了一个盖，它代表了西汉时期青铜器金银错工艺的最高水准，属一级文物中特殊精品。
大家一边参观有关古代青铜器铸造过程的模拟陈列和制瓷工艺的方法，一同随我走进另一个馆-—“陶瓷馆”。
陶瓷是中国古代伟大的发明之一。陶器在我国有着悠久的历史，在距今88__年前的江西省万年县已有古人制陶足迹。在这里展示了不同时期陶器文化，历史文物。在唐代以前，陶器的制造，从选料，色彩，工序上都比较单调。一直到唐代，“唐三彩”的出现也标志着我国陶瓷进入了绚丽多彩的阶段。“唐三彩”是以铁、铜、锰、钴等金属原料为呈色剂，在低温氧化中烧成黄、绿、褐、紫等多种色彩。以前的唐三彩主要是作为陪葬品，以马的形象最生动，而骆驼也常见。好像这头骆驼驮着货物，在行进中仰首嘶鸣，两只驼峰左右分开，这普通的生理特征，被永恒地保留下来。
还有宜兴的紫砂器也是名闻天下的。宜兴是中国的“陶都”。紫砂茶具是由陶器发展而成的，而宜兴烧制的紫砂器质地细腻，坚硬而耐寒耐热，泡茶不失原味，还能保持真香，且传热缓慢不易烫手，颜色以赤褐色、淡黄色和紫黑色多种，造型多样，是泡茶首选器皿。历史上曾有“一壶重不数两，价重每一二十金，能使土与黄金争价”之说，好的紫砂器价值不菲，我们所看见的大多是明清时名人名家所作，甚为珍贵。
除陶器外，这里还向人们展示了我国独特创造发明的瓷器。这里主要展示的是瓷器的发展和烧制瓷器的设备――窑，以及瓷器制品的展览。中国是瓷器的故乡。瓷器的发明是中国古代劳动人民对人类文明又一伟大贡献。在3000多年前的殷商时期就由青瓷的生产，但大多是陪葬品，而且在造型上仿制青铜器。好像这件商代青釉弦纹尊也属陪葬品，但这可以说是现存原始瓷器中器形完整、釉汁匀净的上品。
一直到宋代是中国陶瓷史上空前繁荣时期，呈现出汝、定、官、哥、钧“五大名窑”和龙泉、耀州、磁州、建阳、吉州窑等百花齐放的局面。汝窑窑址位于河南宝丰县，史五大名窑之首，为冠绝古今之中国瓷器名窑。专烧青瓷，供宫廷用;定窑在河北曲阳县，瓷器多以白瓷为主，且多采用金属包边;官窑，听名字都想到是皇室官府所开的，现在大家所见的都是南宋官窑瓷器，大家看这些窑器，用料讲究，制作工整，布满细碎纹片，口沿釉薄处隐露紫褐色胎，足部露胎呈黑色，俗称“紫口铁足”;还有这些哥窑烧制而成的，由于烧制过程中产生的缺陷而造成一种瑕疵美，被人赋以“金丝铁线”、“网格金线”，这件哥窑汝钉足洗堪称哥窑代表作。
一直到元代，江西景德镇成为我国制瓷的中心，景德镇也被称为“瓷都”。景德镇的瓷器工艺的成熟与发展，结束了原有以青瓷为主流的传统，开创了以青花为主流的彩色釉发展道路。青花的优点是着色力强，发色明快;蓝花白地，素雅明净;青花为釉下彩绘，有釉保护，永不退色。
清代是中国古代瓷器发展的最后一个高峰，尤以康、雍、乾时期为突出。釉上彩分五彩、斗彩、粉彩和珐琅彩。五彩瓷器以“康熙五彩”最为突出，造型丰富，除红、黄、绿三色，还发明了釉上蓝和黑色，这件五彩百鸟朝凤盘，器形规整，画面生动，实为五彩佳作。
最后，陶瓷器馆还有古代瓷器制作坊和窑炉的模拟陈列。通过参观，可以对我国古代瓷器制作工艺与窑炉式样、功能有个概略的了解。
英文导游词
brief:
shanghai museum is a must-see for foreign visitors to shanghai.
shanghai museum is especially famous for its treasures of bronzes, ceramics, chinese calligraphy and traditional paintings.
location:
the shanghai museum is situated in the heart of people’s square. opposite to the city hall and is surrounded by the moon and sun corridor.
history:
it was built in the 1930s, formerly occupied by zhong hui bank owned by a shanghai celebrity yuesheng du. in 1952, it was converted into a museum. the new museum building was erected in september 1994 and most of the facilities were installed in 1995. it was entirely opened on october 12 in 1996. the five big gilt characters on the lintel were written by yi chen, the first mayor of shanghai after the founding of new china.
with a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of chinese minorities, shanghai museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. and there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary e_hibition halls.
with a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of chinese minorities, shanghai museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. and there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary e_hibition halls.
第5篇 上海导游词
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松江方塔，原名兴圣教寺塔，坐落在上海松江城方塔园内。此塔在宋代熙宁、元年间(公元10681094年)建于兴圣教寺内，故名兴圣教寺塔。
又因塔呈四方形，俗称方塔。1974年，松江县对方塔进行了大修。
修复后的方塔高42.5米，塔身分9层。方塔每层四面辟有壶门，门上有目梁，门内通道上施叠涩澡井，内室用券门，设有木梯，可层层登高。
塔上屋面，各层腰檐、乎座和塔内楼板，均靠斗拱承托支撑。大部分斗拱保存了宋代原物。
仰观塔身外形，古朴秀美，高耸入云。顶部由复盆、相轮、宝瓶等组成高达8米的塔刹。
有4条铁索从尖顶分别系向9层的四角塔檐，名浪风索。塔檐翘角处系有铜铃，名曰惊鸟，上下计有36只。
风吹铜铃，叮当声，悦耳动听，响彻方圆数里。登高九层外廊，凭栏俯瞰，全城景色，尽收眼底。
1974年修塔时，发现第三层的侧壁石灰层内有一幅壁画，画的是一尊新色佛像打坐图，佛像清晰，色彩鲜艳，这是上海地区迄今发现的惟一的最早壁画宋代佛像。经专家鉴定，系建塔时的原画。
修缮时还发现在塔的底层1.5米处，有长方形地宫，砖室高约3米。中间横卧着一尊涂金的释迦牟尼铜佛像，在汉白玉石匣顶上是尊涂金供养人铜座像。
在铜佛像旁的两只银匣子上一个铸有追荐之母，一个铸追荐之妻的图样。可见唐宋时期佛教已在松江相当盛行。
地宫中还有用象牙化石替代的佛牙和100多枚唐开元钱币与宋代钱币。
第6篇 上海导游词
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located at the center of the mainland's coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international e_change. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is china's largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.
the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is e_pected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.
special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed e_pressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.
visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.
shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young women's tours, honey moon tours, and convention and e_hibition tours.
the bund
the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living e_hibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning e_ercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.
the yu garden
the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.
people's square
people's square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, si_ groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai e_hibition center
the orient pearl tv tower
the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.
cruise on the huangpu river
cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the people's heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.
nanjing road
nanjing road east, honored as "china's no. l street", has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.
lu_un park
the museum and tomb are located in lu _un park. lu _un was an imminent man of letters. the museum e_hibits lu _un's manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu _un is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu _un."
dr. sun's residence
dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.
soong ching ling's residence
this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the people's republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.
birthplace of the communist party of china.
in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the party's program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.
shanghai library
the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.
shanghai grand theater
located in the northwestern corner of people's square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.
duolun road
cultural celebrities' street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu _un, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in china's modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.
第7篇 上海导游词
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上海美术馆是一所公益性社会文化事业机构。她座落于繁华的南京西路，背靠人民广场与上海博物馆、上海大剧院、上海城市规划展示馆、人民公园毗邻，是一座功能健全、设施先进、在国内外具有一定影响的近现代美术博物馆。
前身为中国美术家协会上海分会于1956年8月10日开馆的上海美术展览馆，1983年重新翻建，1986年10月9日改用现名上海美术馆。收藏有虚谷、任伯年、吴昌硕、张大千、林风眠、刘海粟、关良、王个簃、朱屺瞻、谢稚柳、张乐平、沈柔坚、贺友直等近现代著名画家的作品及具有地方特色的油画、版画、连环画、年画等作品。建馆以来，举办过“法国十九世纪农村风景画展”、“法国二百五十年绘画展”、“意大利文艺复兴时期艺术展”、“齐白石画展”、“黄宾虹画展”、“潘天寿画展”，及多届全国美展上海展区作品展等重要美展。出版有《虚谷任伯年吴昌硕画集》及内部不定期刊物《世纪美术》、《上海美术馆》。历任正副馆长有：陈秋草、鲁沙白、张云骋、沈善良、朱仁冬、方增先、夏顺奎、丁羲元、陈克里、李向阳、陈龙、张坚、王新华。馆址设在南京西路456号。20_年在南京西路325号原上海图书馆旧址改建辟为上海美术馆新址。
上海美术馆拥有展厅12个，展览面积6000余平方米，配备了现代化的设施，为举办各类艺术展览提供了良好条件;而设备先进的演讲厅、会议室、图书馆、美术资料数据库及美术工作坊等，则为学术研讨和普及教育等活动提供了保证。此外，艺术书店、纪念品商店、画廊、咖啡屋等也为观众营造了充满艺术气息的休闲氛围。
上海美术馆现有藏品8000余件，依托收藏，积极开展了以中国近现代美术史为重点的理论研究和美术馆学的研究，并为收藏保管、陈列展览、教育推广、中外交流等业务工作的开展创造了条件。特别二年一届的"上海双年展"是中国最为重要的展览、学术活动之一，已成为具有一定国际影响的品牌项目。
自建馆以来，上海美术馆的藏品从不足20_件增加至超过7000余件。在经常性展出其东南亚艺术藏品的同时，还策划了多种以国家为关注点的展览，分别在马来西亚、印度尼西亚和泰国举办“从古至今”、“灵魂的联系：土地与人民”以及“信仰与存在”等展览。也曾于20__年9月至20_年6月在马尼拉的阿亚拉博物馆展出了菲律宾艺术藏品。该馆推出了许多在上海国内外影响深远的展览，包括“东南亚美术主题”、“上海的百年美术”、“我们时代的艺术”、“总统特选新秀作品展”、“英雄十年：1955年至1965年的上海艺术”、“二十世纪七十年代东南亚当代艺术作品展(上海双年专题展览)”，最新的展览是在中国美术馆展出的“上海美术馆藏品展”。它希望在本国和地区性文化背景下推动人们对艺术的了解和欣赏，并籍此促进上海文化环境的活跃和发展。实现上述目的不仅依靠美术馆的展览项目，另有其多语教育项目和公共项目，这些项目涉及具体介绍各种艺术趋势并进行艺术实践、开展公开演讲等，从而最大限度地满足了当地社会以及到上海旅游的地区性和国际游客的需要。
上海美术馆以收藏来说，第一代画家的作品最丰富，第二代次之，第三代最少。展出将特别突出第一代画家在50年代所完成的一批作品。在这些画家中，张荔英一生留下了94件作品，而且还有详细的文字记载和资料，如日记、文稿和各类剪报等。陈宗瑞是由家人捐献了56件作品，他的资料也相当完备。范昌乾也有46件作品。这些数目不等的展览品，有些是画家自己的捐献，有些是画家的家人捐出来，有些则是收藏家的收藏。像松年法师就捐献了112件书画作品给美术馆、陈金川68件、郑农22件，美术馆主席卢明德医生也捐献了13件陈文希的画作。
上海美术馆今日才能拥有国际上最大的一批20世纪东南亚美术公开收藏。其永久馆藏有超过6500件美术作品，其中包括拿督陆运涛遗赠的一批上海知名画家具像画作、由张氏遗产管理人和李氏基金所捐赠的张荔英藏品，以及最近的刘抗遗赠之作。正因为有如此丰富的永久馆藏，上海美术馆才得以大大加强对本区域视觉艺术界和亚洲美术博物馆学的贡献。除了<自我成像>;和<东南亚美术风景>;这两项展示本身永久馆藏的展览以外，上海美术馆也曾策划推出一些以个别国家为焦点的展览，<从古至今>;、<灵魂的联系：土地与人民>;以及<信仰与存在>;，所关注的即分别为马来西亚、印尼和泰国。本馆不久前还与菲律宾的阿亚拉博物馆合作，在后者新博物馆大楼于20_年6月开幕之时，在题为<交渡>;的展览中展示来自本馆菲律宾美术馆藏的超过200件作品。本馆的巡回展览计划使本区域的美术得以在国际上广获观赏。
第8篇 上海导游词
阅读小贴士：本篇共计1045个字，预计看完需要3分钟，共有178位用户收藏，15人推荐！
欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!
云寺位于浦东新区合庆镇庆丰村，原为猛将庙旧址。1993年12月，以当地种福庵、海潮寺、观音堂、三官堂、野三官堂、猛将堂六处庙主动统一规划，建为庆云寺。明阳法师入室弟子慧觉法师主持筹建。在庆丰村、庆丰实业总公司等鼎力资助下，寺前有大山门。接大山门的是天王殿，殿中供天官弥勒菩萨;其背后为护法韦驮。左右背壁为四大天王像。过天王殿，右侧为鼓楼，内供伽蓝菩萨。右侧为钟楼，铜钟重3吨。钟楼内供地藏王菩萨。大雄宝殿在最后，正殿供三世如来，法身高5米，连同莲坐、佛龛，共高9米。两侧为18罗汉坐像。其后还有500罗汉山。三世如来后壁，背靠千手大慈大悲观音菩萨。以当地种福庵、海潮寺、观音堂、三官堂、野三官堂、猛将堂六处庙主动统一规划，建为庆云寺。 有种福庵、海潮寺、观音堂、三官堂、野三官堂、猛将堂等庙宇.
特色餐饮
上海是海纳百川的城市，中国几乎所有的菜系都汇聚上海，有着中华美食之称。世界各地的异域风味也能在上海觅到踪迹，不仅如此，各类风味快餐也总是在上海首先登近年来，随着人民生活水平的提高，上海人对于饮食的要求已从单纯的色、香、味、觉的品尝发展到了养身、防 ⒔∩怼⒚廊莸谋=∈沉疲上海的餐饮市场永远是高潮迭起。您可千万不要错过去美食街品尝美味佳肴的好机会。在上海吃饭有窍门，比如选饭店就要看大小，大了，厨房对客人照顾不过来;太小了，厨房的配料容易不齐。还要看客流量，食物新鲜非常重要，人少了菜料保持新鲜很难。因此，挑中型的餐馆最好，500平方米左右的。选餐馆的第一条件是看它的卫生，甚至看它的厨房、洗手间，卫生的关系很大，至少关系食物的新鲜程度。很多东西是不能隔夜的，比如鱼，差一天都不一样。
还要看服务态度，不少菜需要第一时间端给客人，怠慢了一点就不同了。进餐馆不能不怕贵，也不能只怕贵，菜点得要精一点少一点，不一定就贵;上海人一般不会点上一大桌，那样品味不过来，即使是晚宴，一般说来8个菜也够了。吃西餐要讲究节奏，每人面前一口菜或一杯酒之后，来一口纯水净口，这样能品尝菜的真味。中餐也应该这样，最好每10-15分钟上一道菜。到上海，还是吃上海菜好。打出菜价牌子的餐馆还是别进为好，大黄蛇28元一斤，草虾28元一斤，不可迷信。建议你早餐在下榻的宾馆里吃，很多宾馆都提供免费的自助式早餐。中午通常在旅游景点附近吃饭，点菜时尽量不要标有“时价”的菜肴，问一下计量单位，有些饭店在“两”、“只”上作手脚斩客。晚饭不一定要在宾馆里吃，成本高。上海市中心主要商区有很多美食广场，价廉物美，服务也不错，一般每人消费在15-25元之间。
第9篇 上海导游词
阅读小贴士：本篇共计445个字，预计看完需要2分钟，共有166位用户收藏，26人推荐！
今日的「上海」，是一座极具现代化而又不失中国传统特色的海派文化大都市。繁华的大上海处处显现着她的独特魅力，她的现代化和古典的融合，让人们无法抗拒，而位于黄浦江西岸的「外滩」，百余年来也一直作为上海的象征出现在世人面前。 ●上海的象征---黄浦江。浦江游览一直是上海旅游中的一个传统旅游节目，每天从上海外滩“浦江之光”码头启航，把您从繁华的上海市区，带到黄浦江与世界第三大河长江汇流入海的地方——吴淞口外的“三夹水”。行驶江心，眺望一江之隔、跨越百年沧桑的建筑群，不能不心生感慨。 水，有灵气有财气。水，孕育着蓬勃的生机。黄浦江，城市的母亲河，上海的黄金水道。黄浦江“清游江”游览船，从大达码头起航往北，浦西举世知名的外滩万国建筑群，浦东矗立于云霄之端的陆家嘴金融中心，逐渐映入眼帘。入夜，两岸灯火辉煌，繁华城市的古典与现代建筑风格，交相辉映，相得益彰，缤纷多姿，尽显江岸美景。放眼远眺，建筑是凝固的美，江水是流动的美;两岸喧闹是繁华的美，江中宁静是淡雅的美。上海的黄浦江，处处都能享受到美的存在。
第10篇 上海导游词
阅读小贴士：本篇共计2008个字，预计看完需要6分钟，共有277位用户收藏，29人推荐！
早上好!女士们、先生们。大家昨晚睡提好吗?好极了。真对不起，昨晚行李送迟了。因为行李车坏了，我们只得再要了一辆。顺便问一下，你们行李打开了没有?怪不得外面阳光明媚。我们导游常说：”客人把阳光装在包里带来了。”为此我谢谢你们。好言归正传。早餐的我已宣布过日程安排，今天我们先去海老城，也就是豫园、豫园商场的所在地。
我们的车正行驶在外滩。诸位左侧就是著名的黄浦江。我们以后会到这儿来的。
为了节省时间，在没到豫园之前我先讲些中国园林和豫园的情况。
在中国，园林被分为三大类：皇家园林、私家园林和寺庙园林。豫园属于私家园林。中国园林有许多技巧，比如借景、障景等等。不过它们都由四个基本因素组成。这四个因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多数的私家花园是在江南，就是因为这儿多水源和适宜做假山的石。豫园是四百多年前明朝时建。园主姓潘，是个大官。他建此园是取悦于双亲，让他们安享晚年。所以豫园的”豫”字就取其豫悦之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼见豫园落成就去世了。清末，潘家衰弱，其后代变卖此园于当地行会。豫园之所以成为名胜，还另有一原因。1853年，上海爆发小刀会起义，园内一厅堂曾被用作指挥部。今天豫园是个必游之地。所以我建议到了那儿我们千万不要走散，最好大家寸步不离，好吗?
这儿是停车场。万一有人走散，请记住车号最后三个数字是121。我想最好不要发生这类事。我会举着小红旗，你们全陪张先生会殿后。大家准备好了没有?我们上路吧。下车时请注意自行车。
女士们、先生们，这座就是著名的九曲桥。为什么是九呢?因为是阳数最高的数。走在桥上，逗留时间就长。还可以从不同角度观赏风景。还有，据说鬼怪只能走直线，所以你不必为遇到鬼怪而担心。
在桥的中间，有座亭子，始建于清朝，大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此，会会朋友，沏上一壶茶，聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶，叫做”龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海，也亲临茶馆喝了茶。
确实，能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下，在一个夏日，你来到茶馆，临窗而坐，俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中，你提起紫砂壶，慢慢地呷上一口微温的”龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。
你们也想喝一壶?对不起，我还是不能让你们去。等我们看完豫园再做决定，行不行?
这儿就是豫园的入口。当你走进一个私家花园，视线总会被什么东西挡住，有时是假山，有时是这肃的照壁。这是园林一技巧，称之为障景。不让你一日了然，却让你看到一部分，然后才达到”步移景易”的效果。
这座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道，上海位于一冲积平原，市内无山、无林。所以此”山”就指对面那座假山。它高12米，重80吨。它过去乃至今天一直是个奇迹。因为四百多年前没有水泥和熟石膏，人们就用烹煮过的糯米，加上明矾和石灰，把石块粘起来。至今安然无恙。看见山顶的亭子吗?四百年前，这是上海城最高点。从那儿可看到黄浦江上的渔船、帆影，可这些今天只能在电影中见到了。你也仅能看见他们上移的头顶。因为盘旋的小径皆被树、石遮住。这实在是园艺大师张南阳的杰作。也被公认是本地最佳假山。
在假山之后，有座龙墙。这是本园一特色。总共有五条龙墙。这边走，我要带你们去个地方，那儿能清楚地看见另一条龙墙。
女士们、先生们，这就是我刚才说的那条龙墙。龙实际上是想像出来的动物。我们称自己为龙的传人。不知道大家是否读过赛珍珠的《龙籽》。如果看过的话，这儿很多东西令你觉得熟悉。请看这条龙，你会发觉这是个多种动物的综合体。你看它头似牛，眼似虾，角似……我看不太像牛。我们通常说角似鹿，身似蛇，鳞似鱼，爪似鸡或者鹰。请告诉我，你们看见几个趾。三个对。但一般龙应有五趾。为什么是三个呢?其中有一故事。以前，只有皇帝和皇室人员才配有龙的图案。园主潘允端用了龙做墙，他有野心。不知怎么，皇帝得知此事，便派人来调查。潘允端得悉后，立即令人敲下两个趾。当朝延官吏一到，园主说：”瞧，这本不是龙，只有三趾。”真是个聪明人，不然他性命难保。
你们说想拍一集体照。我看以龙墙为背景，这可是最佳的地方，我来替你们拍，别忘了说”cheese”。
这儿我们可看见三块石头。中间那块称作”玉玲珑”。这并非是玉，但是挺有名，叫太湖石，外型是由水侵蚀而成。这原来是给宋微宗的贡品。宋微宗广收奇花异石，称”花石纲”。可怎么会到这儿来的呢?原来，在运往当时京都遗失了。多年之后，又成了地地方官绅的玩物。后来他把该石送给潘允端做嫁妆，因为潘的兄弟娶了他女儿。玉玲珑因有”瘦、透、皱、漏”等特点而著称。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔犹如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香，它72孔孔孔烟香缥缈，非常美丽。园主以前常凝视此石多时，留连忘返。这也是园林功效之一，一个景物使你沉思，结果达到情晚合一的境界。
豫园之游就到此结束，希望胸们喜欢它。最后，大家必须做出选择：是喝茶还是购物。我看，还是举手表决。有多少人想品茶?哈，全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?说实话，这正合我意。那么我们还等什么呢?大家走吧!
