第1篇 英语导游词范文
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national 4a tourist attractions. originally known as the cemetery, it islocated at the south foot of xiaomao mountain, the second peak of zhongshanmountain. it is the mausoleum of sun yat sen, the great revolutionary pioneer.it faces south from the north and is built close to the mountain. it is composedof a semicircular square, a memorial archway, a tomb passage, a tomb gate, astele pavilion, a memorial hall and a tomb chamber. the tomb is 165 meters abovesea level, 700 meters from the starting plane, and 73 meters from the top to thebottom. the general plan of the whole group of buildings adopts the pattern of"liberty bell", which means "making the world reach the tao". those who look upfrom below can see that the vast forest is set off by the blue tiles and silverwalls, just like the noble righteousness of a great man, living with the earth.the grand mausoleum project was laid in march 1926 and completed in the springof 1929. on may 28 of the same year, sun yat sen's coffin arrived in nanjingfrom beijing. on june 1, the fengan ceremony was held in zhongshanmausoleum.
with the efforts of relevant departments and a cost of 4 billion yuan, thezhongshan cemetery scenic spot in nanjing has been renovated for four years. thenewly completed scenic spots will be opened to the public free of charge. afterthis rectification, qianhu park, pipa lake park, meihuagu park, xiamafangheritage park, boai park and zhongshan sports park will be built around theoriginal core area of the scenic spot and yingpanshan park.
from the square to the sacrificial hall, the slope of zhongshan mausoleumincreases step by step. from boai square to the sacrificial hall, the elevationangle is 9 degrees. from the stele pavilion to the sacrificial hall, theelevation angle is increased to 19 degrees. there are 392 steps in zhongshanmausoleum, which add a sense of solemnity and reverence step by step. afterwalking the stone steps, you can reach the platform. looking back, you can't seeany stone steps. you can only see that the eight platforms are connected as flatground. when you stand on the platform and look up, you can see all the peaks atyour feet. you can have a panoramic view of the cemetery. the hills are emerald,the pines and cypresses are green, the pavilions are magnificent.
the new qianhu park is located at the foot of the wall of mingcheng city,north of zhongshan botanical garden, displaying more than 20__ kinds of tropicalplants; meihuagu park, which is expanded from meihuashan, covers an area of 1533mu, with more than 350 varieties of meihua, increasing from 15000 to nearly40000. xiamafang heritage park takes the 1.1km long xiaoling shinto as the mainline. along the line, there are three groups of stone buildings and a largenumber of precious stone relics of ming and qing dynasties, such as newlyunearthed high relief dragon stone tablet, guanyin pavilion big stone wall,kangxi "fengzhimiansanze tablet", which are of great ornamental value.
第2篇 英语导游词范文
阅读小贴士：本篇共计3853个字，预计看完需要10分钟，共有130位用户收藏，18人推荐！
luoyang travel guide
located in the west of henan province in central china, luoyang occupies quite an important geographic location. it is in the middle reaches of the yellow river and is encircled by mountains and plains. to its east and west are the hu lao pass and han gu pass which were essential domestic transportation junctions in ancient times. to its north, mengjin county was an important ferry crossing of the yellow river. thus, luoyang was selected as the capital city by 13 dynasties starting from the _ia dynasty (21st-16th century bc) in the 21st century bc. in the period following the han dynasty (206bc-220), and particularly during the sui (581-618) and tand (618-907) dynasties, the city e_perienced a period of growth and prosperity and ranked as one of the international metropolitans of the time.
its long history endows luoyang with a profound sense of culture. the city is the cradle of chinese civilization where many chinese legends happened, such as nvwa patching the sky, dayu controlling flood and the chinese ancestor huangdi establishing the nation. the city is also famed as the 'poets capital' as poets and literates of ancient china often gathered there and left grand works, including 'book of wisdom' ('daode jing'), 'han history' ('han shu') and 'administrative theory of admonishing official' ('zi zhi tong jian'). religious culture once thrived here. taoism originated there and the first buddhist temple set up by the government was located there. luoyang is also the hometown of many of the scientific inventions of ancient china, such as the seismograph, armillary sphere, paper making, printing and the compass.
luoyang has rich historical and cultural sites. the longmen grottoes are one of china's three most precious treasure houses of stone sculptures and inscriptions. the white horse temple is the first buddhist temple and is honored as the 'cradle of buddhism in china'. mt. mangshan is where ancient tombs of emperors, nobles and literates in the past dynasties collected. the luoyang ancient tombs museum is the world's first e_ample of the kind and presents thousands of treasures discovered in the tombs. shaolin temple is the place of origin for chinese zen buddhism and the cradle of chinese martial art. landscapes in luoyang hold the same attraction as the cultural sites. white cloud mountain, funiu mountain, long yu wan national forest park, ji guan limestone cave and the yellow river _iaolangdi scenic area are all worth a visit. additionally, luoyang is particularly well known for its peonies. every year in april, the flowers blossom and attract tourists from all over the world. dining in luoyang is quite an enjoyable e_perience. various kinds of local dishes, including water feast, yan cai and others which use the famous yellow river carps as an ingredient, together with the uniquely flavored soups, will greatly satisfy your taste buds. luoyang's local specialties such as palace lanterns, bronze vessels and tri-colored glazed potteries will no doubt delight your eyes and offer you ideal souvenirs. being a modern city as well, luoyang has hotels of all standards which provide you quite a broad choice for your stay. most of the hotels have reasonable room prices and perfect services.
transportation is well developed in luoyang. beijiao airport has many domestic flights e_tending to many large cities in other provinces. it's also very easy to get to luoyang by train because one of china's most important railway lines long hai railway traverses the city and connects most cities in east, west and central china. the convenient city buses and ta_ies can carry you around the city. near the railway station, special tourist buses can take you to the tourist spots in the suburban areas of the city.
luoyang, a charming city filled with the fragrance of peonies and the primitive atmosphere of ancient civilization, is waiting and welcoming guests from all over the world. putting the city into the list of your e_ploration in china, you will get far more than what you e_pect.
the longmen grottos
the longmen grottos are on the yihe river bank, some 12 kilometers from ancient luoyang city, about 30 minutes' drive. it is one of the three most important buddhist sculptures and carvings in china. the
longmen grottos enjoy a good location where two mountains confront each other between which flows the yihe river.
the grotto was first carved in north wei dynasty, over 1500 years ago and e_panded through the succeeding east and west wei dynasties, north qi dynasty, north zhou dynasty, sui and tang dynasties and was finally completed in north song dynasty. over 500 years' renovation and e_pansion have created the prestigious world cultural site. the most significant chiseling activities happened in the tang and north wei dynasties, which lasted over 150 years.
spanning a length of around 1 kilometer on the hillside along the yihe river, the niches resemble dozens of honeycombs dotting the area. there are about 2.100 grottoes and niches, over 40 crematory urns, 3,600 inscribed stone tablets and over 100,000 buddhist images and statues. the largest one is 17 meters high while the smallest is a tiny as 2 cm. one third of the comple_ are works of the north wei dynasty. these masterpieces are the binyang cave, and lianhua( lotus cave). the impressive qian_i temple, feng_ian temple, wanfo cave( ten thousand buddhist cave) are the highlights of the tang dynast's carvings. the longmen grottos are of great value in world sculpture history and it has been listed in the world cultural heritage site by the unesco. to protect such a valuable heritage site, the chinese government as well as some influential world cultural organizations are trying hard to share this site with the whole word. a large-scaled renovation was undertaken in __ to keep the grottos in good condition.
white horse temple
located at the 12 kilometers east of luoyang city, the white horse temple is one of the oldest buddhist temples in china and is renowned as the cradle of chinese buddhism. although it is not the largest nor the most beautiful buddhism monument in china, this temple with its large number of buddhism items housed there, is well worth a trip.
an interesting legend related to the temple goes that a white horse carried the first buddhist script from india here in ancient time hence the name white horse temple. history records that the site was original the place used by the second han emperor-liu zhuang as a summer resort and for study. in 68 ad, when buddhism reached its heyday in india, two indian monks brought buddhist scriptures to luoyang on the back of a white horse. the emperor, who was a devout buddhism believer, built the temple to house the scriptures and named it white horse temple. it was said that there were once thousands of monks living in the temple. it was even used as a refugee sanctuary during the social turmoil of wang mang in the eastern han dynasty.
the two monks who brought scriptures from india were buried here. many monks from outside china have visited the monk and many of them have spent the rest of their time in that temple. the famous tang dynasty monk-_uanzang started his 17 years long pilgrimage trip to indian from the temple. after returning, _uanzhang became the abbot of the white horse temple, where he disseminated the scriptures of buddhism for the rest of his life.
guanlin temple
at the end of guanlin nan lu, guanlin temple was built to commemorate the great general guanyu of the state of shu during the three kingdoms period. in the romance of three kingdoms, the shu general guanyu was defeated, captured and e_ecuted by sunquan, the ruler of the state of wu. fearing revenge from guanyu’s blood brother liubei who was the ruler of the state of shu, sunquan ordered to send guanyu’s head to caocao-ruler of wei in an attempt to deflect the responsibility for the death. caocao, however, was an admirer of guan's loyalty and bravery. he ordered a wooden body be carved to accompany the head before guanyu was buried.
very little is known about when the temple was first built. the comple_ was developed during the ming dynasty and was underwent several renovation and e_pansion during the succeeding qing dynasty. it's now comprised of halls, temples, pavilions and guan's tomb. some valuable stone tablets with elegant calligraphies are also found here. the place is very popular among the locals who worship the valorous general by burning sticks of incense.
museum of ancient tombs
an interesting old saying goes that suzhou and hangzhou are good places to live, while luoyang is a good place to die. many of the ancient emperors, princes, generals and other public celebrities took this advice and left orders that they were to be buried in luoyang after their death. there are over 20 ancient tombs dating from the han dynasty to the north song dynasty. a museum was built at the site where many ancient tombs were e_cavated.
the museum is at the mang hill in the north suburb of the city, about 8 kilometers from the city center. covering an area of around 3 hectare, it has two parts: the underground and above ground parts. the above ground part contains a han-style gate, some halls. tomb models from the stone age to the han dynasty, restored funerary objects and funeral rituals are displayed in the eastern hall.
the underground section is a tomb groups site which is about 7 meters underground. there are north and south song dynasties hall, wei and jin dynasties hall, tang and song dynasties hall and a hall for refined items e_cavated from the tombs. many of the vividly painted murals, valuable relics and a number of pottery figures are on display here. visitors can also find the models of ancient tombs. 22 ancient tombs restored to their original styles are displayed here.
luoyang museum
luoyang served as the capitals for a long period of time. history has left the place a large number of historical rare relics. many of these rarely seem items can be found at the luoyang museum. the museum is located at the city center, very easy to find.
the museum's e_hibition center displays refined ancient items including bronze wares, ceramics, gold and silver artifacts and jade. these e_hibitions offer a good illustration of the city's grand past.
luoyang peony
luoyang is renowned as: the city of peony. the city has long been famous for its beautiful peony flowers. peony, has been called the king of flowers for its gorgeous charm and unbelievably beauty. the flower has been a symbol of grace in china. ancient chinese poets once compared peony with the beautiful and elegant ladies and thought the two were equally pleasant to the eye.
luoyang has a long history of planting peony. peony growing began to prevail in the region in the ancient sui dynasty, over one thousand years ago. in the tang dynasty, many famous gardens for peony were built and peony was planted on a massive scale. luoyang became the country's peony cultivation and trade center in the song dynasty. luoyang peony is international famous for the peony. luoyang's unique climate is well suited to its peony growing culture. luoyang is located in the temperate zone with favorable and humid climate all year around.
luoyang peony is well-known for its big flowers and many varieties. each year, in late spring when the peonies are in full blossom, thousands of visitors swarm to the city to enjoy the stunningly beautiful flowers. the international peony festival held here annually adds even more fame to luoyang's peony.
第3篇 英语导游词范文
阅读小贴士：本篇共计542个字，预计看完需要2分钟，共有282位用户收藏，21人推荐！
everybody is good!
welcome you come to lijiang ancient town, known as the "world heritage".
visitors, now we came to lijiang. visitors may ask me, where is gate. in fact, the old town of lijiang is not gate, this is because the leaders of the na_i nationality (part of the national people's congress lived inside the old town of lijiang is the na_i, so the leader himself is also the na_i.) name is "wood", if combined with the meaning of the gates and the wall is the word "trapped", so it is for this reason didn't building the gates and the wall.
visitors, we now come to one of the most famous streets in the old town of lijiang, square street. the square street crisscross like a spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way out, so that the square street is very busy. the ground is paved with the multicolored, so very strong, if you use the foot up, will be very clear sound. sifang street inn (hotel) is not the same, if you go a few rounds in inn (hotel), you will know the difference between the inn.
tourists, lijiang has a special custom, that is put light. river lamp is an ancient custom, it is said that every night ying tan dragon king will follow the ancient city of the river cruise, put a river light not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the protection of the dragon king, and luck, success in the coming days. hearing the a legend to put a river light make a wish.
tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, i hope you will like the scenery. welcome to come ne_t time.
丽江古城的英语导游词
第4篇 英语导游词范文
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dalian golden pebble beach is located in the northeast in the yellow sea, 50 kilometers from the center of dalian city, the land area of 62 square kilometers, sea area of 58 square kilometers, about 30 km long coastline. surrounded by sea on three sides by the peninsula in the east and west peninsula and the hinterland of the open between the two peninsula and bathing beach. in 1986 was identified as national scenic area, in 1992 the state council approved the national tourist resort, in 2001 was named the first national 4 a level scenic spots, in 2005 was named national geological parks in china.
golden pebble beach, warm in winter and cool in summer, a pleasant climate, surrounded by sea on three sides over more than 30 kilometers of coastline, condensed the geological wonders of 9-300 million, was born si_ hundred million years ago in sinian period rocks form the magnificent stone landscape, known as "solidification of the animal world", "natural geological museum", "divine power sculpture park" of reputation. jin shi tan scenic area is composed of two peninsula and the hinterland, there are world famous museum, golden pebble beach geology museum, mao zedong badges e_hibition hall, jin shiyuan, rock, and then went the, models, film and television art center, dalian binhai national geological park, dalian international automobile campsite, stone hunting club, equestrian base metal and stone, stone international conference center, golf club, jinwan golf course, stone inscriptions? discovery kingdom theme park and other projects and buildings of different styles and beautiful seaside tourist road, the gold coast, integration of the natural geographical environment fusion, here is full of e_otic atmosphere, and the temptation of sending out the mysterious nature, is the ideal tourist vacation leisure resort.
jin shi tan scenic area in the middle of the two peninsula and the hinterland of area, there are world famous museum, golden pebble beach geology museum, mao zedong badges e_hibition hall, known as the "stone forest" north jin shiyuan, gold coast, the northeast's largest stone golf courses, and then went the first tourist in jinwan golf course and the, film and television art center, rock, dalian binhai national geological park, stone, hunting club, dalian international automobile campsite, theme park - stone? discovery kingdom theme park, djembe plaza has been open to the public.
辽宁英语导游词
第5篇 英语导游词范文
阅读小贴士：本篇共计2797个字，预计看完需要7分钟，共有289位用户收藏，24人推荐！
各位游客朋友们：
下午好!现在我们来到上海黄浦江畔的外滩，首先，我对各位的参观游览外滩表示欢迎，并预祝各位旅游愉快。
新外滩共有五条旅游路线，在您的左手边是被誉为“万国建筑博览”的壮观建筑群和宽敞的中山路，您的右手边是波光粼粼的黄浦江以及前程似锦的浦东陆家点缀金融贸易区，眼前为新颖独特的观光游览区。这建筑群、中山路、观光区、黄浦江、陆家嘴仿佛乐谱中的五线谱，勤劳上海人民则好似串串间符，正组成最新最华美的乐章，欢迎着各位来宾的光临。
地粉才能叫外滩呢?简单的说，它过去曾是上海老城厢外的一块芦苇丛生的荒滩地。
1840年第一次鸦片战争以后，紧锁的国门被殖民者洋炮轰开了，上海也被迫辟为商埠。从那时起，各式各样的西洋式建筑随着殖民者的“抢滩”而纷纷耸立，至本世纪30年代初，上海已从海滨小邑一跃成为远东最大的都市。
眼前这些具有欧洲文艺复兴时期风格的建筑，虽然不是出自同一个设计之手，也不是建造于一个年代，但它们的建筑格调是那么的和谐统一，宛然天成。从金陵东路外滩到外白渡桥长仅1.5公里的弧线上，高低错落，鳞次栉比地矗立着52幢风格各异的建筑，有英国式的、法国式的、古希腊式的等等。当年许多外国银行、总会、领事馆等云集于此，有东方“华尔街”之称，形成旧上海半殖民地半封建社会的一个历史缩影。
各位请看，新外滩2号东风饭店，过去曾是十分闻名的英国总会，它是一座典型的英国古典式建筑。楼高有6层(连地下室)，楼顶南北两端各设瞭望亭一座，内部装饰极为华丽。一层楼酒吧间当年曾因拥有110.7英尺的东方最长的酒吧柜而骄傲一时，如今美国的肯德基快餐厅设在里面。
新外滩12号以前是大名鼎鼎的“汇丰银行”，该建筑建于1923年，属仿古希腊式的圆顶建筑。大楼为接近正方形的矩形建筑，高5层，加上顶部一半球形层顶菜有7层，钢框架结构。楼内装饰十分讲究，设有美、英、法、俄、日等国各种接待室。这座建筑英国人曾自诩为“从苏伊士运河到远东白令海峡”的一座最为讲究的建筑。
紧邻汇丰银行旁边的那幢建筑是上海海关大楼，为19世纪复古主义的建筑，建于1927年，为当今世界所罕凶。大楼上面的大钟四周均可看到走时，每隔15分钟奏响一段短曲，钟声悠扬深沉，声闻10里。
汇丰银行大楼和海关大楼都出于英国设计家威尔逊之后，上海亲切地称它们为“姐妹楼”，目前仍是上海的重要标志之一。
南京东路口的两幢大楼均称为和平饭店。坐南朝北的这幢楼建于192022年，当时称汇中饭店，是上海现存最早的一个饭店。它可作为一座历史建筑，属英国文世复兴式。该楼的最大特点是立面彩红砖做腰线，白墙砖做贴面，远远望去既庄重典雅，又别具风格，实属一座难得的佳作。
外滩的这些建筑，都是中国劳动人民勤劳智慧的结晶，同时也反映了西方殖民者对上海的掠夺和侵略。如今为了让人们了解这些建筑的历史，每幢大楼门前均挂有中英文对照的铭牌。
对于外滩，上海人给她的称呼也随着时间的流逝而改变。上海人把解放前的外滩叫旧外滩，解放后称作外滩，现在人们赞她为新外滩。历史上发生过多次抢占外滩的情景，但每次都有着完全不同的历史意义。自党的十一届三中全会以来，中国改革开放的战略重心也由南而北，浦东的开发和振兴使上海走到了全国改革开放的最前沿。春风吹醒了沉睡多年的上海外滩，中外金融机构也纷纷抢占外滩。上海作出了“清巢引凤”的重大举措，将外滩金融街房屋大置换，吸引海内外的“老顾客”重新前来落户，再显远东“华尔街”的风采。
外滩是上海的象征，也是中外游客必到之处。但在以前由于道路狭窄、行人车辆拥挤不堪，严重影响了外滩整体形象。为了改变处滩的面貌，上海人民政府把外滩作为重点加以改造。眼前这条马路称中山一路，是为了纪念中国民主革命的先驱孙中山先生而命名的，也是外滩综合改造的一部分。该路全长826米，宽45米，设6至10个车道。这条宽阔的交通线不仅仅限于外滩一带，它伴随着改革开放的步伐不断延伸，北起江湾五角场，南抵南浦大桥。到下个世纪初，这条南北走廊长达15公里，将成为上海旅游观光的标志性景观。
我们现在走的这条滨江大道颇有特色。它不但集文化、绿化于一体，而且早晨是人们习文练武的好地方，白天是国内外旅游者观光游览的天地，晚上则是对情侣谈情说爱的理想场所，听说有许多外国朋友都慕名前来体验生活呢。
各位来宾，漫步在新外滩观光区，您是否感觉到，新外滩不仅面貌焕然一新，而且在热闹繁华中透出浓郁的艺术气息。大家请看：在延安东路外滩设置主题为“为了明天”的艺术景观，以6根圆柱相拥抱，与具有80多年历史的气象信号台相组合成为一组对景。海关大楼与电子瀑布钟也是颇有新意的对景。电子瀑布钟呈阶梯式，长27米，高3.5米，设10全台阶。整个操作过程均由电脑控制，约有1000多个喷头水柱组成各种颜色的阿拉伯数字，使世界各地既是那么的遥远，双是多么的亲近。观光区名副其实地成了一条容纳百川，兼容并蓄的海派特色文化的风景线。
漫步外滩，我们不知不觉已进入了黄浦公园。提到这个公园，每个中国人都忘不了昔日外国列强挂在公园门口那块“华人与狗不得入内”的牌子，那块臭名昭著的牌子，让当时的中国人民蒙受了极大的耻辱!如今，看眼前那60米高的上海人民英俊纪念塔，矗立在面临水之处。威武壮观的三柱黄岗岩塔体仿佛在告诉人们，民永远缅怀从鸦片战争、五四运动和解放战争以来，为洗刷民族耻辱，为上海的革命事业而献身的英雄们。
黄浦公园面对的就是闻名海内外的黄浦江。“月上黄龙浦水黄”，十分生动地描绘了黄浦江水的颜色。改善浦江是上海的母亲河，它发源于无锡太湖，是上海境内最长、最宽、最深的一条河流，全长114公里;平均宽度400米，深7至9米。它的原名叫东江，又有春申江，黄歇江等别称。相传在2022多年以前，上海当时属楚，那时楚国有位大将叫黄歇，他很有治国才能，被楚王任命为宰相，并封为“奉申君”，管辖上海这块土地。由于当时东江上游淤塞，，他就带领上海人民进行疏浚，并且修正了航道，使上海的水上交通和农业得到很大的发展，后人为了纪念黄歇的功绩，就把东江改称为“春申江”和“黄歇浦”，直到南宋时期才正式定名为“黄浦江”。
黄浦江有两个“孩子”，一个叫浦东，另一个叫浦西。新中国诞生以前，她们一家子深受三座大山压迫，母亲河身上停泊着的尽是外的军舰和商船，“两个孩子”也是被压得喘不过气来。“跳黄浦”我句上海人的口头禅，就是指旧社会实在无法活下去的老百姓，到这儿来投江自尽。
远眺对岸，浦东陆家嘴金融贸易区与浦西外滩遥遥相望，其功能为金融、贸易和对外服务，它将是新上海的核心与象征。“东外滩”滨江大道，总长2500米，集旅游、观光和娱乐等为一体，沿道设有6个颇具特色的广场。虽然现在只闻到隆隆的打桩声，但声声入耳，是五线谱上最华丽的乐章，预报着外滩更美好的未来。
第6篇 英语导游词范文
阅读小贴士：本篇共计3453个字，预计看完需要9分钟，共有167位用户收藏，19人推荐！
导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面是关于广东概况的英文导游词范文，欢迎阅读!
guangdong province, bordering on the south china sea, is located in the southernmost of china’s mainland. it adjoins fujian province on the east, jiang_i and hunan provinces on the north and guang_i zhuang autonomous region on the west, with hong kong and macou lying to its south respectively on the east and west banks of the pearl river estury. it covers an area of about 180,000 square kilometers of land and 420,000 square kilometers of sea with a total population of 94,500,000.
located on the subtropical zone, guangdong enjoys a mild climate and a rich rainfall, with an average annual temperate of 22.3℃ centigrade and a rainfall of 1,700 mm.
with guangzhou as its capital, guangdong province now has jurisdiction over 21 prefecture-level cities, among which shenzhen, zhuhai and shantou are the three earliest
economic special zones opened to the outside world. four prefectural cities-chaozhou, meizhou, foshan and zhaoqin-enjoy a reputation of “national historical and cultural city”.moreover, there are still 19 cities or counties that have been awarded with the honorable title of “national e_cellent tourism city”.
during the pre-qin period, guangdong area was inhabited by the nanyue ethnic people. qin unified south china in 219 a.d. and set up guilin, _iangjun and nanhai prefectures. today’s guangzhou is where the nanhai prefecture was located.
at the beginning of the western han dynasy, a former qin commanding general, zhao tuo by name, founded the first local state in the presentday guangdong area, the kingdom of nanyue, thus promoting the fusion between the han and the yue ethnics and accelerating the social, economic and cultural progress in south china. under the wu kingdom of the three kingdoms period, the region to the north of hepu was named guangzhou, which ruled the nanhai, changwu and yulin prefectures. hence, the name of “guangzhou” came into being. at that time, china’s foreign trade channel starting from panyu was established, which is the origin of the maritime silk road.
in ming dynasty, guangdong became one of the 13 provinces. the early qing dynasty inherited ming’s system and set up guangdong province. the name of “guangdong” was officially adopted. the government of qing established guangdong customs in guangzhou, which is the first official establishment of customs in the history of our country. the late qing dynasty witnessed the birth of national capitalism and national industry, and the “westernization movement” in which the chinese people learned from the west in search of a road of wealth and power. with kang youwei and liang qichao as the leading e_ponents, the bourgeois reformists wrote books to disseminate their ideas and popularize their reformist thoughts, which were
gradually developed into a political practice, and eventually led to a capitalist reform movement. guangdong is also the original place of china’s modern revolution. sun yat-sen from _iangshan county led and founded the first bourgeois political party in china: the tong meng
hui(revolutionary league). he led the huanghua gang uprising, the law-protecting movement and also successfully achieved the first cooperation of the communist party and the kuomintang. sun yat-sen was honored as “the forerunner of democratic revolution” and “father of the republic of china”.
since the 1980s, guangdong, a place propitious for giving birth to great men, was the first province to open to the outside world and quickly became one of the most economically
developed regions in china, with an average per capita gdp e_ceeding 4000 us dollars. people’s living standard for the time reached the comparatively well-off level. guangzhou trade fairs, established in 1957 and held in every april and october, is known as the “no.1 e_hibition of china”.
the pearl river delta today has attained fruitful attainments. it has entered a new era of vigorous development.
in the long process of historical development, the unique lingnan(the area covering guangdong and guang_i) culture has formed after the e_change, clash, and fusion of various cultures. in guangdong province, there e_ist three groups of people: guangfu, chao-shan, kakka, which are corresponding to guangfu culture, chao-shan culture and kakka culture respectively. the guangfu group appeared the earliest, which lives in the pearl river delta and some other counties and cities in the middle and west part of guangdong province. the kakka group can best reflect the fusion and transformation between lingnan culture and central plain culture. it is distributed mainly over meizhou region. the kakkas have inherited the fine tradition from the central plain culture, such as practicing frugality, self-esteem and self-reliance, showing respect to teachers and attaching great importance to education. the chao-shan group mainly lives in chaozhou and shantou. chao-shan people are adventurous, innovative and ingenious. the significant feature distinguishing the three groups is their different dialects, that is, the
“baihua”(the plain language) based on guangzhou dialect, the kakka language based on meizhou dialect and the chao-shan language based on shantou local dialect. the minorities of guangdong are distributed mainly in places like liannan and ruyuan districts. local customs such as the getang (the singing meet) and the wooden handle lion of yao nationality, the eighth of april festival and the o_ king birthday celebration of zhuang nationality, as well as the third of march festival and the second of february festival of she nationality are of unique flavor. as a vehicle of lingnan culture, the architectures in guangdong are also distinctive. folk buildings unique to the region all present distinct lingnan characteristics, for e_ample, the _iguan big house and the arcaded building, the hakka circular houses; buildings of social institutions, such as the temple of south china sea god, foshan ancestral temple, the chen family temple and the panyu academy; buildings of world cultural heritage such as the kaiping watchtowers, and buildings for city defense such as the _inhui yanmen artillery fort and the guangzhou zhenhai tower. the lingnan garden, represented by qinghui garden, ke garden and
yuyinshanfang garden, together with northern garden and suzhou garden, are reputed as the “three major landscape gardens in china.”
the folk culture of guangdong has strong regional features. the cantonese opera, chao opera and opera are locally popular. the lingnan art of potted landscape and bonsai is numbered as one of the five major styles in the country. folk dance, dragon dance, lion dance and dragon boating all display special lingnan flavors. guangdong embroidery, together with suzhou embroidery, hunan embroidery and sichuan embroidery, is known as one of the four famous embroideries in china. guangdong ceramics, consisting of guangzhou decorative porcelain, shiwan pottery and feng_i earthenware, had found a market overseas as early as the tang
dynasty. the delicate and e_quisite guangdong carving, including ivory carving, jade carving and wood carving, attains to unrivalled workmanship. special crafts of guangdong, such as duan ink-stone in zhaoqing, paper-cut and lion-head making in foshan, palm-leaf handicraft in _inhui and lacquerware in yangj, boast a long history and e_tremely high craftsmanship.
guangzhou cuisine is one of the four major cuisines in china. as a chinese saying goes, “to enjoy the best that life has to offer, one has to eat in guangdong”. guangdong cuisine consists of guangzhou, chaozhou and dongjiang dishes. guangzhou dishes are characterized by being light, fresh, tender, tasty and crisp. they are particular about color, aroma, taste and appearance. chaozhou dishes e_cel in sea food, and especially in soup. dongjiang dishes, also known as
hakka dishes, using much meats for preparation, tend to be greasy and slightly salty. of them, the most special is the earthenware pot casserole. apart from the four major dishes, the great variety of local delicacies also enjoys great fame all over china.
the natural tourism resources of guangdong are also varied and many. among them, there is mount dan_ia, named world geology park by unesco; yangchun ling_iao cave and
zhaoqing seven-star crags, known for their karst landform; ten-mile silver beach on hailing island in yangj that has entered the guinness record for its e_panse; nansha
newly-reclaimed wetland park in guangzhou, a large-scale wetland reserve for mangrove;
conghua hotspring, enping hotspring and zhuhai imperial hotspring, all effective in stimulating blood circulation and rela_ing muscles and joints, providing skin care and keeping fit; seven-star crags and mount dinghu, listed in the first national places of interest; famous waterfalls such as panlong gorge waterfall in deqing, baishuizhai waterfall in zeng cheng, mawei waterfall at mount da_ia; other special scenic spots such as the small three gorges of _ijiang river, the huangteng gorge drifting in qingyuan, the underground river in lianzhou, the juren village at _iema, and lingnan water country at minzhong; and a large number of forest parks including liu_i river forest part, mount _iqiao forest park nanling national forest park, nankunshan forest park, and shimen forest bathing place…
guangdong is a major tourism province in china. in 2022, its tourism income witnessed a total of 246.1 billion rmb yuan, accounting roughly for one fourth of the general national tourism income. over a hundred million inbound tourists visited the province in this year. with 9.1 billion us dollars of foreign e_change earnings from tourism, the province ranked first in the whole country. according to the data up to the end of 2022, there are over 6,900 tourist restaurants, 410,000 guest rooms, and 770,000 beds in the whole province. guangdong is currently making great strides in building a strong tourism province.
with its long history, splendid culture, special folk customs, abundant tourist resources, its first-rate modern tourist facilities and hospitable people, the guangdong of today is sure to strike you as more than worth a visit!
第7篇 英语导游词范文
阅读小贴士：本篇共计1522个字，预计看完需要4分钟，共有170位用户收藏，19人推荐！
ladies and gentlemen: hello and welcome to fuzhou. i'm your guide.
today, we are visiting fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. ofcourse, fuzhou is a blessed city. you can certainly enjoy the happiness offuzhou this time. now, the driver on my left is master chen, who has beendriving safely for more than 20 years, so you can rest assured about safety. ofcourse, if you have any questions during the journey, you can ask me, i willhelp you as much as i can. it's a great honor to introduce fuzhou to you today.i wish you have a good time, eat at ease, and sleep comfortably. now i'llintroduce fuzhou to you on the bus. fuzhou is the capital city of fujianprovince. it's close to the mountains and the sea, with pleasant climate andevergreen trees. it's called fuzhou because there are fushan mountains in thenorth of the state. fuzhou has a history of more than 2200 years. in the fivedynasties, the city was expanded, and the beautiful wushan mountain and pingshanmountain were enclosed in the city, making fuzhou a unique city with "mountainsin the city and cities in the mountains". in the northern song dynasty, zhangboyu, the prefect of fuzhou, called on the people to plant banyan trees. afterthe banyan trees were planted, the city was covered with green shade and the sunwas not covered in the summer. therefore, banyan became a city tree. themajority of fuzhou residents are han nationality, and there are more than 20minority nationalities such as she, man, miao and hui. moreover, fuzhou, locatedin the lower reaches of minjiang river, is the political, economic and culturalcenter of fujian province. as the provincial capital city along the coast,fuzhou is also the nearest provincial capital city to chinese taiwan in mainland china.it is a famous hometown of overseas chinese and the ancestral home of chinese taiwancompatriots in china, as well as a platform for cross-strait exchanges andcooperation with chinese taiwan. as a famous historical and cultural city, what kind oftourism brand does fuzhou have? in fact, fuzhou has four cultural tourismbrands: tanshishan culture, sanfangqixiang, mawei chuanzheng and shoushanshi.although fuzhou is far away from the central plains, it has been built as thecapital of emperors five times in history. naturally, the first time was in theperiod of emperor gaozu of han dynasty. wu zhu established the kingdom of minand yue here. in the five dynasties and ten kingdoms, he established the capitalof min. there are many other things to say here. fuzhou, as an excellent touristcity, is rich in natural and cultural resources. if you like climbing, you cango to gushan, qishan and qingyun mountains, and almost every mountain around isa good tourist attraction. if you like playing with water, you can not onlyvisit west lake and zuohai, enjoy the scenery on both sides of minjiang river,but also go to pingtan and changle to catch the tide; of course, if you like tosee historic sites, fuzhou has a history of more than 2200 years. there are manyancient buildings, temples and former residences of celebrities. as long as youhave time, you will have a feast for your eyes. since we have talked about thecity tree, we have to talk about the city flower. do you know what the cityflower is? it's jasmine. summer is the season when jasmine is in full bloom.many drivers like to buy a bunch to hang in the car, which not only purifies theenvironment, but also decorates the carriage. this is killing two birds with onestone. perhaps you don't know that jasmine first came from persia, which is nowindia and arabia. however, it was settled in fuzhou when it was introduced intochina from the western han dynasty, so it has a cultivation history of more than20__ years. fuzhou is not only the first place to introduce jasmine, but alsothe birthplace of jasmine tea. jasmine is an imported product and a witness offuzhou marine culture. it can be seen that fuzhou had overseas trade contacts asearly as the han dynasty, and fuzhou has been an important international tradecity in china since ancient times.
the ancients said: "the mountain is not high, there is fairy spirit, wateris not deep, there is dragon spirit." in my opinion, the city is not big, thereis water is spirit. fuzhou, the city with the highest density of inland riversin china, still has 42 inland rivers. according to the preliminary planning,fuzhou will be divided into scenic river, navigable river and drainage river. ibelieve that in the near future, you can enjoy the city appearance of fuzhou byboat.
第8篇 英语导游词范文
阅读小贴士：本篇共计1876个字，预计看完需要5分钟，共有210位用户收藏，23人推荐！
kaifeng's ancient cities, bianliang, bianjing and tokyo, or bian for short,are one of the seven ancient capitals in china. there are wei in the warringstates period, houliang, later jin, later han, later zhou in the five dynasties,northern song and jinding in kaifeng. therefore, kaifeng has always been thecapital of seven dynasties. let me introduce kaifeng with seven ones
the end result of a famous official: bao qingtian in kaifeng is selflessand honest. i think many people have heard this song. when you travel tokaifeng, you will naturally think of bao zheng, the famous prime minister of thenorthern song dynasty. he once served as the magistrate of kaifeng. in people'shearts, he is the symbol of the upright officials in ancient china. we willvisit baogong temple after visiting shangheyuan during the qingmingfestival.
the glory of a dynasty, in the history of kaifeng, the capital of the sevendynasties, the northern song dynasty was the longest, from 960 to 1127, as longas 168 years, also the most prosperous. in the han and tang dynasties, therewere no more than four or five hundred thousand people in chang'an, no more thanone million in luoyang, and 1.5 million in kaifeng. at that time, there weremore than 100000 people in london and paris, and only 500000 in damascus, whichis called the world's largest city by europeans. with the prosperity of economy,the increase of population, and the development of commodity economy, merchants,envoys, and religious personages from all over the world could not stop on theirway. all kinds of chinese civilization, including gunpowder, printing, andpapermaking, spread to all over the world. the prosperity of economy alsopromoted the great development of culture. su shi, ou yangxiu, wang anshi, simaguang, liu yong, li qingzhao and zhang zeduan all led the way in theirrespective fields.
the history of a big river, the development of kaifeng is closely relatedto the yellow river, the history of kaifeng development can be said to be thehistory of the yellow river flooding, the yellow river stability is kaifengprosperous, the yellow river flooding is kaifeng decline. at present, there arefive ruins of dadu city stacked together under our feet, and then we kaifengpeople build on the ruins again, that is, once the yellow river floods, kaifengwill be submerged once. the five ancient capital sites are distributed on 20square kilometers of land, only the five cities in kaifeng and the five capitalsin luoyang. now there is another world wonder between kaifeng and the yellowriver, that is, the suspended wonder of the yellow river. the riverbed of theyellow river is seven meters higher than the surface of kaifeng.
the fragrance of a flower. this flower is naturally kaifeng city flowerchrysanthemum, as early as the northern song dynasty, kaifeng chrysanthemum hasbeen well-known throughout the country. in 1983, chrysanthemum was designated asthe city flower of kaifeng. since then, every year from october 18 to november18, kaifeng will hold a chrysanthemum flower fair. when you enter any scenicspot in kaifeng, you seem to enter a sea of chrysanthemums. now kaifengchrysanthemum and luoyang peony have become provincial flower fair. people inkaifeng love chrysanthemum not only because of its beauty, but also because ofits strong character, cold resistance and noble temperament. at the same time,chrysanthemum is also a symbol of kaifeng people's indomitable will. lookingback on the history, kaifeng has experienced many wars. however, kaifeng peopleare constantly striving for self-reliance and rebuilding their homes. this isnot the unique quality of chrysanthemum!
the aura of a lake. as we all know, yang jialing of the northern songdynasty was a representative of loyal officials and good generals. so there aretwo lakes in kaifeng, one is yangjiahu, the other is panjiahu. there is such astory among the people. yanghuqing, panhuzhuo, treacherous minister, loyalminister, qingzhuo. it is said that a heroic yang family in the northern songdynasty made great contributions to the country, but the emperor did notdistinguish between good and evil. after yang ye was killed, she went to thegolden palace to sue the emperor, but the emperor shielded the treacherousofficials and only removed pan renmei's three empty duties. in a rage, she ledher family to retire and move away. the day after tomorrow, heavy rain floodedpan yang's house. the lake where the pan family is located is turbid and stinky,while the lake of the yang family is clear. people think that this is aportrayal of the loyalty and treachery of the pan and yang families. so the auraof a lake,
a difficult revival. since the yellow river inundated kaifeng in the latenorthern song dynasty, kaifeng has not been prosperous in the past. kaifeng,which was the provincial capital in the period of the republic of china, hasbeen left far behind by zhengzhou and luoyang. kaifeng now governs five countiesand five districts with a population of 4.6 million and an urban population of780000. now, after the national strategy of the rise of central china is putforward, the provincial government proposes to develop the central plains urbanagglomeration and realize the integration of zhengzhou and kaifeng. the openingof zhengbian avenue last year marks that kaifeng, driven by zhengzhou, has setfoot on the express train that attaches importance to the past glory.
a great historical painting is zhang zeduan's picture of qingming river.now we have arrived at qingming shanghe garden. please take your belongings withyou and get out of the car with me to enjoy this historical painting.
第9篇 英语导游词范文
阅读小贴士：本篇共计982个字，预计看完需要3分钟，共有100位用户收藏，29人推荐！
in qingdao, we spent three days. the first day of the pier, blue sea can be seen from the pier. the second day go to the polar ocean world and olympic sailing base, olympic sailing base has striking national flag, there will be "swimming bus" adventure duck, and fun four-wheel bike. the third day to badaguan second baths and spectacular naval museum, in bath can the sea, play sand, the sea and the marble floor, is the place where chiang kai-shek lived; navy museum has four large warships for visitors to go to visit, and tanks, artillery, and fighter......
my favorite is the polar ocean world, there are many sea creatures: penguins, white whales, sharks, seals, dolphins, sea lions... take the door, i saw a huge turtle, i guess there are ersanbaijin. go forward, i saw the colorful butterfly fish, fish head, fox... if viewed from the front, the head fish like a dog, hence the name the head fish.
then, we went to see the animals theater. start, a person walked onto the stage cleaning, sea lions swam out of the water is always trouble, very not easy to guide sea lions in the water and sea lion jumped out again, naughty to push people out of the water, such as people climb on shore, sea lions took human barrels, people had to use water to flush, sea lions and constantly interrupt, no peace.
the second performance of animal is the white whale. white whale and tamed animals frolicking in the sea, the white whale is called water! white whales will call not only, still can "sing", the white whale can make many different sounds, it "song" singing is the voice of several different collocation are together. if you're lucky, the audience could imitate an member of the movement to guide the white whale "dance", the white whale dance beautiful, very attractive.
the last is the dolphin. five or six dolphins leap from the water together, and fell back into the water together, very conspicuous. dolphins can not only jump, but also the ball in the air. back flip is the most wonderful dolphin 720 degrees, when dolphins to beautiful back flip fell into the water, the audience immediately thunderous applause, because this action even show not to come out of people. if you would turn the hula hoop, can compare technology and dolphins, dolphins can turn very well, you can not beat them!
animal performance is so wonderful!
finished watching the animal performance, we continue to visit to the second floor. walk, see a sign, it says "the fish will eat milk", i'm curious, fish only whales are mammals, what kind of fish is the fish? i see someone is holding a bottle feed the fish, try a finger over the water and immediately there are fish to suck, and i feel itchy fingers. so i draw a conclusion: as long as it is to suck, sucking fish going to suck. we also see a lot of penguin, penguin is very interesting, standing still, occasionally turn a head, fierce, like a fake.
第10篇 英语导游词范文
阅读小贴士：本篇共计382个字，预计看完需要1分钟，共有265位用户收藏，10人推荐！
jinsha island scenic spot is located in the south of xiangyun island. it isnamed for its fine and golden sand and clean sea water. here is the naturalgolden fine sand, first-class sea water, visibility of about 3 meters, is anexcellent natural beach.
it mainly includes bathing beach, vip villa area, fishing platform andvarious water entertainment facilities. the theme building of the bathing placeis novel in design and unique in shape. it is mainly of wood structure andluxurious in decoration. it is an ideal place for public leisure and businessreception.
the natural bathing beach, with gentle beach, fine sand and clean waterquality, has opened thrilling water recreation projects such as speedboats andsailboats. the theme building of the bathing beach is novel in design, unique inshape, mainly of wood structure and luxurious in decoration. it is an idealplace for public leisure and business reception.
with long fine sand coast, gentle slope and good seawater quality, theisland is a rare area for developing large-scale bathing beach and seasidetourism resort in bohai bay and even in china, which is suitable for tourism andvacation.
