第1篇 关于名人的演讲稿
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随着时代的发展，社会日新月异时代的不断发展更体现了革命先辈的正确思想正确引导。12月26日又要到了，毛泽东的诞辰，此时此刻让不禁地想起了我们的伟大领袖毛泽东同志。1934年1月，他在《中华苏维埃共和国中央执行委员会与人民委员会对第二次全国苏维埃代表大会的报告》中提出：为了革命的需要，必须实行文化教育的改革，以创造新的工农的苏维埃文化。同样的，在当今现代化的科技时代的需要，我们的教育也要有新的改革。
毛泽东的教育改革思想主要包括以下几个组成部分：第一，对旧的教育制度的改革。在长期的中国革命教育实践中，毛泽东始终把对旧教育制度的改造作为建立新的教育制度的前提。1937年，根据革命形势的发展，他在《反对日本进攻的方针、办法和前途》一文中强调，要“根本改革过去的教育方针和教育制度，”以后又指出“实行以抗日救国为目标的新制度、新课程”。新中国成立后，百废待兴，改革旧的教育制度、建立新的教育制度，也成为极其迫切的任务。毛泽东坚持马克思主义的唯物史观，在革命的不同时期和阶段，不断提出对旧教育制度改造的具体任务，以适应革命战争和社会主义经济建设发展的需要，这是对马列主义、毛泽东思想的重大贡献。
第二，毛泽东坚持马克思主义的唯物史观，对一切旧的教育思想中的积极因素进行了批判的继承和发展，形成了无产阶级的教育思想和理论。在青年时期，毛泽东曾认为，改造中国应先从教育人手。接受马克思主义世界观以后，他彻底批判’了这种教育救国论，开始把教育作为为无产阶级政治服务的：工具、来为中国革命战争和经济建设服务。他一方面注意对封建地主阶级、资产阶级的教育思想进行批判，另一方面又注意将马克思主义理论与中国的教育实践相结合，在批判继承的基础上，形成具有中国特色革命的教育思想。在1934年1月《中华苏维埃共和国中央执行委员会与人民委员会对第二次全国苏维埃代表大会的报告》中，他明确提出了“开展苏维埃领土上的文化革命”，使工农及其子女有享受教育的优先权”的思想，强调要“用一切方法来提高工农的文化水平。”为保障工农大众有受教育的机会，毛泽东制定了一系列具体的教育方法和措施，大力提倡群众性扫盲识字运动，开展广泛的社会教育及民众教育，并使之成为整个民-主革命时期的重要任务。建国后，他强调要将普及教育与新中国的经济建设发展相结合，提出要在较短的时间内扫除文盲，普及小学教育，并具体提出农民学文化、学技术与农业合作化、发展集体经济发展相结合的教育思想，迅速提高了工农大众的文化水平。也正是他这一举措，才使得我国有当今的科技水平。
第三，重视社会实践，特别强调理论与实际相联系、教育与生产劳动相结合的方针，提倡培养德、智、体全面发展的“有社会主义觉悟”的劳动者。针对旧教育制度在培养人才上的弊端，毛泽东提出了一系列学校教育改革的具体措施与办法。早在8月，他就曾创办过一所传播马列主义，培养革命干部的新型学校——湖南自修大学，吸取古代书院和现代学校的长处，提倡自学与自由研究相结合，变被动学习为主动求学。他注重培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力，要求学生既要读有字之书，又要读无字之书。，他提出启发与讨论等十项教授法。
第四，毛泽东始终强调坚持走群众路线的办学方针，要求办教育必须符合广大人民群众的根本利益。在民-主革命时期，他提出教育要为工农兵服务，要从广大人民群众需要和自愿出发办教育，主张办教育要有国家办学和调动人民群众办学的两个积极性，要求实行“两条腿走路”的办学方针。1944年10月，在《文化工作中的统一战线》一文中，他明确提出：“在教育工作方面，不但要有集中的正规的小学、中学，而且要有分散的不正规的村学。读报组和识字组。”建国后，毛泽东强调农村办学应采取多种形式。1956年，他提出，除了国家办学以外，必须大力提倡群众集体办学和勤工俭学。在办学原则上，他系统提出了要将统一性与多样性、普及与提高、全面规划与地方分权相结合的原则;在办学形式上，他提倡国家与厂矿、企业、农业合作社办学并举，全日制学校与半工半读、业余教育、自学并举，免费与不免费的教育并举。
总起来说，，在教育上进行了创造性的改革，突出地反映了中国的民族特色，在革命与建设的实践中发挥了积极的作用，极大地推动了中华民族文化水平的提高和革命与建设事业的发展。当然，由于具体历史条件的限制，毛泽东的教育思想在其形成和发展过程中，也曾出现过一些偏颇，在实践中也曾出现过一些失误。但这些毕竟不是主流。在新的历史条件下，应该继续以毛泽东教育思想为指导，发展真理，修正错误，推动社会主义教育事业向前发展。要大胆地去创新，去改革不畏艰险不怕困难勇往直前不泻的陆离才能出成绩。
第2篇 关于名人的演讲稿
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有甚于历史上任何一个时期，人类现在正处于十字路口。一条路通向绝望和彻底不可救药，另一条通向完全灭绝，就让我们祈祷我们拥有足够的智慧，能够做出正确选择吧。顺便说一句，我这样说，一点也没有劳而无功的感觉，而是抱定一种信念，即活着绝对没有意义。这种能让人恐慌的信念容易被错误解释成悲观主义，不是的，它只是对现代人困境的一种正常的焦虑感。(此处所说的“现代人”，定义为出生于尼采宣称“上帝已死”之后，但是在《我想握住你的手》热门唱片问世前)这一“困境”可以用两种方式之一来表述，但某些语言哲学家更倾向于把它缩减为一个数学方程式，这样可以轻易解出，甚至放进钱包随身携带。
用最简单的方式说，问题就是：“怎么可能在一个有我这样的腰身和衬衫号码的有限世界上寻求意义?”这个问题很难回答，我们意识到科学已经让我们失望。确实，它征服了多种疾病，破解了遗传密码，甚至把人送上了月球，但是把一个80岁老头和两个18岁的鸡尾酒会女招待留在同一个房间内，什么也不会发生，因为真正的问题一直没变。说到底，透过显微镜能看到人的灵魂吗?可能吧——不过你必定需要一台很好的，带两个目镜的。我们知道世界上最先进的计算机的脑袋也比不上一只蚂蚁的。确实，我们也可以说我们有许多亲戚是这样，不过我们只用在婚礼或者别的特殊场合忍受他们。科学是我们一直得依赖的，我胸口疼的话，就得去透视。可是如果透视的辐射引起更严重的毛病怎么办?我还不明白呢，就要被开刀了。他们给我吸氧时，一个实习医生决定点一根烟，这也属正常。可接下来你知道的，就是我身穿病号服像枚火箭一样掠过世贸中心。这是科学吗?确实，科学教会了我们怎样对奶酪灭菌。同样正确的是，在有男有女的一群人中间是有意思的——可是氢弹又当如何?你看到过书桌上偶然掉下一个那种玩意儿会有什么后果吗?还有，当人们思考永恒的谜题时，科学又在哪里?宇宙是怎样起源的?已经存在多久了?是从一次爆炸，还是凭上帝的一句话开始的?如果是后者，他难道不可以稍微提早两星期，好趁天气更暖和的时候?我们说人不免一死时，到底是什么意思呢?显然不是句好听话嘛。最新名人毕业演讲稿范本
不幸的是，宗教也让我们失望。米格尔?德?乌纳穆诺愉快地写到“永远保持清醒”，但是做到这点根本不容易，特别在读萨克雷的作品时。我经常在想，早期人们肯定过的是很令人鼓舞的生活，因为他相信存在一个强有力和仁慈的创造者，会照顾万物。可以想象一下他看到自己的妻子长胖时有多么失望。当然，一个现代人不具有这种平和心态。他发现自己处于一种信仰危机中，他被我们时髦地称为“被疏离者”。他见识过战争带来的灾难，也了解天灾，去过单身酒吧。我的朋友雅克?莫诺德经常谈起宇宙的无序性，他相信存在的一切之所以出现，完全是碰巧，只有他的早餐可能是个例外，他觉得那肯定是由他的管家所做。不用说，相信存在神秘的上帝就能带来平静的心态，但这并不能把我们从人类的责任中解脱出来。我岂是看守我兄弟的吗?对。有趣的是，对我而言，我与野生动物园分享这一荣誉。由于不相信有上帝，我们所做的，是奉技术为上帝。然而当跟我关系最好的同事耐特?齐普斯基把一辆崭新的别克汽车开进了美味鸡肉店，导致几百位顾客四散奔逃时，真正的答案也是技术?我的烤面包片机4年来一次也没有正常工作过。我按照说明使用，往槽里面放两片面包，几秒钟后，面包片像子弹一样往上弹出，有次打破了我深爱的一个女孩的鼻子。我们要依靠螺钉螺母以及电来解决我们的问题吗?没错，电话是个好东西——还有电冰箱——还有空调。但不是每台空调，例如，我妹妹海妮家的就不行。她的空调噪音很大，而且不制冷，修理工来修过后更糟糕了。无论是那个样子，还是修理工，都告诉她需要换台新的。她投诉时，他说别烦他。这个男人是真正被疏离的。他不仅被疏离，而且大笑得停不下来。
麻烦在于，我们的领袖未能让我们充分准备好迎接一个机械化的社会。不幸的是，我们的政治家要么不称职，要么__。有时一天之内两种情形均有。政府对小人物的需要不管不问。假如你身高不到5英尺7英寸，打电话不可能找到你们选区的国会议员。我不否认民主仍是最好的治国形式，至少在民主政治下，公民自由得到保护，没有一个公民会被随意折磨、拘禁或强迫在某部百老汇戏剧中从头坐到尾。但这仍然与苏联那里所发生的有天壤之别。在他们的极权主义政制下，一个人仅仅是被抓到吹口哨，就被判处进劳改营30年。如果15年后他还吹，他们就把他枪毙掉。与这种残酷的法西斯做法同时出现的，还有它的侍女——恐怖主义。历史上没有哪个时候，人们会如此害怕用刀割他的牛肉块，因为担心它会爆炸。暴力衍生更多暴力，据估计到1990年，绑架将成为社会相互影响的主要形式。人口过多将导致问题恶化至濒于爆发的程度。数字显示，地球上的人数已超过搬动最重的钢琴的所需人数。如果我们不停止生育，到了__年，将会没有地方就餐，除非你愿意把桌子放到陌生人的头顶上。那么我们吃饭时，他们就得一小时保持不动。当然，能源将会短缺，每辆小汽车的车主能得到的汽油只够把车倒几英寸。最新名人毕业演讲稿范本
我们不去面对这些挑战，却转向像毒品和__这些分散注意力之事。我们生活在一个过分纵容的社会中，s___q产品从来不像现在这样遍地都是，而且那种电影里的照明真是差劲!我们是缺乏明确目标的人，从来没能学会去爱。我们缺少领袖和一致的计划，没有精神中心，在宇宙中随波逐流，出于挫折感和痛苦，互相施以骇人听闻的暴力。幸好，我们还没有失去分寸感。总而言之，未来显然机会无限，也有陷阱，窍门在于避开陷阱，抓住机会，并在6点钟前回家。
第3篇 关于名人的演讲稿
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经典名人英语演讲稿范文
asking the devotees of civil rights, 'when will you be satisfied?' we can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. we cannot be satisfied as long as the negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. we can never be satisfied as long as a negro in mississippi cannot vote and a negro in new york believes he has nothing for which to vote. no, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousnelike a mighty stream.
出气就会心满意足的人将大失所望。在黑人得到公民权之前，美国既不会安宁，也不会平静。反抗的旋风将继续震撼我们国家的基石，直至光辉灿烂的正义之日来临。
but there is something that i must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice. in the proceof gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterneand hatred.
但是，对于站在通向正义之宫艰险门槛上的人们，有一些话我必须要说。在我们争取合法地位的过程中，切不要错误行事导致犯罪。我们切不要吞饮仇恨辛酸的苦酒，来解除对于自由的饮渴。
we must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. we must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.
我们应该永远得体地、纪律严明地进行斗争。我们不能容许我们富有创造性的抗-议沦为暴-力行动。我们应该不断升华到用灵魂力量对付肉体力量的崇高境界。
the marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the negro community must not lead us to distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny and their freedom is ine_tricably bound to our freedom.
席卷黑人社会的新的奇迹般的战斗精神，不应导致我们对所有白人的不信任——因为许多白人兄弟已经认识到：他们的命运同我们的命运紧密相连，他们的自由同我们的自由休戚相关。他们今天来到这里参加集会就是明证。
we cannot walk alone.and as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall march ahead. we cannot turn back. there are those who are.
经典名人英语演讲稿范文
helping every american with autism achieve their full potential is one of this administration’s top priorities. at the u.s. department of health and human services, we continue to strive to meet the comple_ needs of all people with autism spectrum disorders (asd) and their families. while there is no cure, early intervention is critical and can greatly improve a child’s development.
perhaps the biggest step we’ve taken to support those affected by autism and their families happened over a year ago, with the signing of the affordable care act. now, new insurance plans are required to cover autism screening and developmental assessments for children at no cost to parents. insurers will also no longer be allowed to deny children coverage for a pre-e_isting condition such as asd or to set arbitrary lifetime or annual limits on benefits.
also, thanks to the new law, young adults are allowed to stay on their family health insurance until they turn 26. for a young adult with autism spectrum disorder and their family, that means peace of mind. it means more fle_ibility, more options, and more opportunity to reach their full potential.
ultimately, there is more support for americans with autism than ever before. this means more promise of new breakthroughs that will help us understand autism even better. but in order to continue meeting the needs of people with autism, the combating autism act must be fully reauthorized. we still have a long way to go. working collaboratively with important partners, the affordable care act and the combating autism act will allow us to continue important research and develop and refine vital treatments.
there are still many unknowns. however, one thing is certain. we will continue to work harder than ever to find solutions and provide support to individuals with asd and their families. together, we can help reduce disparities and allow everyone to actualize their greatest potential.
kathleen sebelius is secretary of health and human services.
经典名人英语演讲稿范文
i come to this magnificent house of worship tonight because my conscience leaves me no other choice. i join you in this meeting because i am in deepest agreement with the aims and work of the organization which has brought us together: clergy and laymen concerned about vietnam. the recent statements of your e_ecutive committee are the sentiments of my own heart, and i found myself in full accord when i read its opening lines: 'a time comes when silence is betrayal.' and that time has come for us in relation to vietnam.
the truth of these words is beyond doubt, but the mission to which they call us is a most difficult one. even when pressed by the demands of inner truth, men do not easily assume the task of opposing their government's policy, especially in time of war. nor does the human spirit move without great difficulty against all the apathy of conformist thought within one's own bosom and in the surrounding world. moreover, when the issues at hand seem as perple_ed as they often do in the case of this dreadful conflict, we are always on the verge of being mesmerized by uncertainty; but we must move on.
and some of us who have already begun to break the silence of the night have found that the calling to speak is often a vocation of agony, but we must speak. we must speak with all the humility that is appropriate to our limited vision, but we must speak. and we must rejoice as well, for surely this is the first time in our nation's history that a significant number of its religious leaders have chosen to move beyond the prophesying of smooth patriotism to the high grounds of a firm dissent based upon the mandates of conscience and the reading of history. perhaps a new spirit is rising among us. if it is, let us trace its movements and pray that our own inner being may be sensitive to its guidance, for we are deeply in need of a new way beyond the darkness that seems so close around us.
over the past two years, as i have moved to break the betrayal of my own silences and to speak from the burnings of my own heart, as i have called for radical departures from the destruction of vietnam, many persons have questioned me about the wisdom of my path. at the heart of their concerns this query has often loomed large and loud: 'why are you speaking about the war, dr. king?' 'why are you joining the voices of dissent?' 'peace and civil rights don't mi_,' they say. 'aren't you hurting the cause of your people,' they ask? and when i hear them, though i often understand the source of their concern, i am nevertheless greatly saddened, for such questions mean that the inquirers have not really known me, my commitment or my calling. indeed, their questions suggest that they do not know the world in which they live.
in the light of such tragic misunderstanding, i deem it of signal importance to try to state clearly, and i trust concisely, why i believe that the path from de_ter avenue baptist church -- the church in montgomery, alabama, where i began my pastorate -- leads clearly to this sanctuary tonight.
第4篇 关于名人的演讲稿
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老师们，同学们：
大家下午好!我今天演讲的题目是《无人需要的数字》。
爱尔兰作家伯明罕年轻时曾在一所乡村小学做过多年的教师。那所学校既偏僻又破旧，校舍是由废弃的农场改造而成的，学生最多时也没过百，一片没有任何体育设施的空地是孩子们课间嬉戏玩耍的乐园。加上伯明罕，学校共有三名教师，这两名教师因为忍受不了学校的艰苦和荒凉，相继离开了学校，只留下伯明罕这唯一的教师兼校长坚守在学校。伯明罕有一颗爱孩子的心，将自己的所学所悟传授给一个个天真烂漫的学生，是他求之不得的事情。他吃住都在学校，环境恶劣，条件艰苦，除了学生，一年难得见到几个人，这些对他来说都不算什么，最令他受不了的是，每年他都得几次徒步40里地到当地的教育部门送各种报表。
有些报表在他看来纯属浪费时间，毫无一点用处。比如有一个报表要求每个学校每年报送一次校舍的面积，自从伯明罕来到这个乡村学校，校舍面积从来就没有过一平方米的增减。伯明罕有一次负气地拒送这张表格，没过多久，教育部门就派人光顾了这所几乎被人遗忘的学校，警告伯明罕说，如果再不按时报送他们所要求的各种报表，他们就将关闭这所学校。从那以后，伯明罕虽然心中充满不满，但再也不敢怠慢。前几年，伯明罕都是如实地填写那个不变的数字，表格送上去后就如同石沉大海，再无任何反应。这一年，伯明罕突发奇想，决定变化一下数字，他将校舍面积乘二以后得出的数字填在了报表上，报上去后仍然没有得到任何反馈。第二年，他将数字在上年的基础上又增加了一倍，仍然是没人理睬。此后数年，他都如法炮制，一次增加一倍，不断膨胀的数字丝毫没有引起教育部门的注意。直到有一年，伯明罕望着自己填写的数字，决定计算一下，如果自己的学校真有这么大面积校舍的话，那究竟有多大。计算出的结果令他大吃一惊，他上报的“学校”太大了，不仅远远大于圣保罗大教堂，而且远大于爱尔兰的任何一所学校，甚至还大于剑桥大学和牛津大学。伯明罕暗自猜测，校舍面积不断扩大符合教育官员的要求，所以虽然没有任何反馈，但也没人来学校找事。
如果将校舍面积缩小，教育部门会不会派人来查访呢?伯明罕将大得惊人的校舍面积缩小了一半报了上去，几个月过去了，仍然没人理睬。以后几年，伯明罕都成倍缩小数字，直到他告别学校，都没有见到教育官员的影子。伯明罕最终明白，他所上报的大大小小的数字，其实根本没有一个人会哪怕是心不在焉地瞄上一眼，没有人需要这个数字，他们需要的只是那张报表，不，他们连报表也不需要，需要报表的是流于形式的所谓的条款、规章、规定或制度。
多年以后，伯明罕在文章中提到了这段经历，他说：“我渐渐认识到：条款、规章、规定或制度并不可恶，可恶的是那些随意制订并机械而刻板地使用它们的官员们。这段经历给我的最大帮助是，它让我实实在在、真真切切地领悟到了——什么叫形式主义，什么叫官僚?!”
我的演讲结束了，谢谢大家!
名人励志故事演讲稿
第5篇 关于名人的演讲稿
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ladies and gentlemen, good morning. it’s my great honor to be here and i am very happy to see you all. thank you for being here. what i am going to talk about today is how to speak good english. making
first of all, i’d like to talk about the importance of speaking good english and share my e_perience in learning english with you. as you know, english has become an international language. wherever you go, english is always commonly used. it is convenient to know the language. at the same time, english may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future. the language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly english. being able to absorb this information is really the key to the new century. in the 21century. we can’t go there and speak our own language because nobody is going to learn it in order to understand us. our asian rival, india, has surged ahead of other developing countries in information technology because of its superior english skills. unlewe are able to master english, we will not be able to get our population to use it and take advantage of the new economy. there is an urgent need to have a workforce which is proficient in the language in view of the information technology onslaught.
second, about learning english, i think laying a strong foundation is the first and most important step. in other words, you should read and speak english every day. memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. of course, learning english takes some time, so don’t be impatient. remember, rome wasn’t built in a day. and then since english is not our native tongue, we must develop the muscles of your speech organs to produce unfamiliar sounds. when you read, read as loudly as possible, as clearly as possible and as quickly as possible. tongue muscles’ training is of importance in learning any foreign language.
third, if you want to speak good english, please don’t care how poorly well you speak, only care about catching the chances to speak. you must enjoy losing face, just forget about your face. the more you speak, the better your english will become. the more mistakes you make, the more progreyou will make. you must enjoy speaking poor english, because speaking is the only thing that will lead you towards success. don’t give up. just try your best. every time you move your mouth, your memory will deepen, your muscles will strengthen. you can make it.
i have made a considerable amounts of public english speaking in my life, i am often asked why the crazy english method is better than other methods or if the crazy english method will help all english learners. my answer is, the method will help the english learners because it is a perfect match with the chinese principles of diligence, self-help and determination. mere e_posure to english will not enable you to speak english. if you want to drive you have to get in the car and drive, if you want to dance you have to turn on the music and dance, if you want to swim you have to jump in the water and swim. in fact, swimming is the perfect comparison to learning english. you can’t learn to swim by sitting in a room and reading books about swimming skills. in order to be a swimmer you’ve got to conquer you fear, you’ve got to survive and suck in water, yell for help, you’ve got to lose face many times before you can make it. but, to be a good swimmer you’ve got to practice again and again. to be a great swimmer you have to practice for years until you can harmonize every part of your body and mind.
finally, i want to greet you and encourage you to seize this unique opportunity to conquer english and make lifelong friends from all over our college. as you know, we are human beings ,not animals. we know what we want to do. we know our destiny is in our hands. with hard work and determination, we can do anything we set our mind to do. today, i will accompany you every minute on this unique journey. i want you to open your heart, i want you to be devoted, i want you to be crazy, i want you to forget about your face, i want to open your mouth wildly, i want you conquer your lazineand all the other human weaknesses, i want you to overcome all the obstacles that hold you back.
i want to share your joy and i want to share your struggle, but most important of all, i want to share your glory and victory. we are the future of china, the future of asian, and the future of the world. we desire to win, we must win, we will win, absolutely, definitely, and without any doubt! form a painfully shy boy who felt terrible about himself, who regarded himself as human trash, a born loser, to an internationally recognized english promoter, i made it. so i strongly believe that you will make it too. i have confidence in you.
第6篇 关于名人的演讲稿
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franklindelanoroosevelt: first fireside chat
'the banking crisis'
my friends:
i want to talk for a few minutes with the people of the united states about banking -- to talk with the comparatively few who understand the mechanics of banking, but more particularly with the overwhelming majority of you who use banks for the making of deposits and the drawing of checks.
i want to tell you what has been done in the last few days, and why it was done, and what the ne_t steps are going to be. i recognize that the many proclamations from state capitols and fromwashington, the legislation, the treasury regulations, and so forth, couched for the most part in banking and legal terms, out to be e_plained for the benefit of the average citizen. i owe this, in particular, because of the fortitude and the good temper with which everybody has accepted the inconvenience and hardships of the banking holiday. and i know that when you understand what we inwashingtonhave been about, i shall continue to have your cooperation as fully as i have had your sympathy and your help during the past week.
first of all, let me state the simple fact that when you deposit money in a bank, the bank does not put the money into a safe deposit vault. it invests your money in many different forms of credit -- in bonds, in commercial paper, in mortgages and in many other kinds of loans. in other words, the bank puts your money to work to keep the wheels of industry and of agriculture turning around. a comparatively small part of the money that you put into the bank is kept in currency -- an amount which in normal times is wholly sufficient to cover the cash needs of the average citizen. in other words, the total amount of all the currency in the country is only a comparatively small proportion of the total deposits in all the banks of the country.
what, then, happened during the last few days of february and the first few days of march? because of undermined confidence on the part of the public, there was a general rush by a large portion of our population to turn bank deposits into currency or gold -- a rush so great that the soundest banks couldn't get enough currency to meet the demand. the reason for this was that on the spur of the moment it was, of course, impossible to sell perfectly sound assets of a bank and convert them into cash, e_cept at panic prices far below their real value. by the afternoon of march third, a week ago last friday, scarcely a bank in the country was open to do business. proclamations closing them, in whole or in part, had been issued by the governors in almost all the states. it was then that i issued the proclamation providing for the national bank holiday, and this was the first step in the government’s reconstruction of our financial and economic fabric.
the second step, last thursday, was the legislation promptly and patriotically passed by the congress confirming my proclamation and broadening my powers so that it became possible in view of the requirement of time to e_tend the holiday and lift the ban of that holiday gradually in the days to come. this law also gave authority to develop a program of rehabilitation of our banking facilities. and i want to tell our citizens in every part of the nation that the national congress -- republicans and democrats alike -- showed by this action a devotion to public welfare and a realization of the emergency and the necessity for speed that it is difficult to match in all our history.
the third stage has been the series of regulations permitting the banks to continue their functions to take care of the distribution of food and household necessities and the payment of payrolls.
this bank holiday, while resulting in many cases in great inconvenience, is affording us the opportunity to supply the currency necessary to meet the situation. remember that no sound bank is a dollar worse off than it was when it closed its doors last week. neither is any bank which may turn out not to be in a position for immediate opening. the new law allows the twelve federal reserve banks to issue additional currency on good assets and thus the banks that reopen will be able to meet every legitimate call. the new currency is being sent out by the bureau of engraving and printing in large volume to every part of the country. it is sound currency because it is backed by actual, good assets.
another question you will ask is this: why are all the banks not to be reopened at the same time? the answer is simple and i know you will understand it: your government does not intend that the history of the past few years shall be repeated. we do not want and will not have another epidemic of bank failures.
as a result, we start tomorrow, monday, with the opening of banks in the twelve federal reserve bank cities -- those banks, which on first e_amination by the treasury, have already been found to be all right. that will be followed on tuesday by the resumption of all other functions by banks already found to be sound in cities where there are recognized clearing houses. that means about two hundred and fifty cities of theunited states. in other words, we are moving as fast as the mechanics of the situation will allow us.
on wednesday and succeeding days, banks in smaller places all through the country will resume business, subject, of course, to the government's physical ability to complete its survey it is necessary that the reopening of banks be e_tended over a period in order to permit the banks to make applications for the necessary loans, to obtain currency needed to meet their requirements, and to enable the government to make common sense checkups.
please let me make it clear to you that if your bank does not open the first day you are by no means justified in believing that it will not open. a bank that opens on one of the subsequent days is in e_actly the same status as the bank that opens tomorrow.
i know that many people are worrying about state banks that are not members of the federal reserve system. there is no occasion for that worry. these banks can and will receive assistance from member banks and from the reconstruction finance corporation. and, of course, they are under the immediate control of the state banking authorities. these state banks are following the same course as the national banks e_cept that they get their licenses to resume business from the state authorities, and these authorities have been asked by the secretary of the treasury to permit their good banks to open up on the same schedule as the national banks. and so i am confident that the state banking departments will be as careful as the national government in the policy relating to the opening of banks and will follow the same broad theory.
it is possible that when the banks resume a very few people who have not recovered from their fear may again begin withdrawals. let me make it clear to you that the banks will take care of all needs, e_cept, of course, the hysterical demands of hoarders, and it is my belief that hoarding during the past week has become an e_ceedingly unfashionable pastime in every part of our nation. it needs no prophet to tell you that when the people find that they can get their money -- that they can get it when they want it for all legitimate purposes -- the phantom of fear will soon be laid. people will again be glad to have their money where it will be safely taken care of and where they can use it conveniently at any time. i can assure you, my friends, that it is safer to keep your money in a reopened bank than it is to keep it under the mattress.
the success of our whole national program depends, of course, on the cooperation of the public -- on its intelligent support and its use of a reliable system.
remember that the essential accomplishment of the new legislation is that it makes it possible for banks more readily to convert their assets into cash than was the case before. more liberal provision has been made for banks to borrow on these assets at the reserve banks and more liberal provision has also been made for issuing currency on the security of these good assets. this currency is not fiat currency. it is issued only on adequate security, and every good bank has an abundance of such security.
one more point before i close. there will be, of course, some banks unable to reopen without being reorganized. the new law allows the government to assist in making these reorganizations quickly and effectively and even allows the government to subscribe to at least a part of any new capital that may be required.
i hope you can see, my friends, from this essential recital of what your government is doing that there is nothing comple_, nothing radical in the process.
we have had a bad banking situation. some of our bankers had shown themselves either incompetent or dishonest in their handling of the people’s funds. they had used the money entrusted to them in speculations and unwise loans. this was, of course, not true in the vast majority of our banks, but it was true in enough of them to shock the people of the united states, for a time, into a sense of insecurity and to put them into a frame of mind where they did not differentiate, but seemed to assume that the acts of a comparative few had tainted them all. and so it became the government’s job to straighten out this situation and do it as quickly as possible. and that job is being performed.
i do not promise you that every bank will be reopened or that individual losses will not be suffered, but there will be no losses that possibly could be avoided; and there would have been more and greater losses had we continued to drift. i can even promise you salvation for some, at least, of the sorely presses banks. we shall be engaged not merely in reopening sound banks but in the creation of more sound banks through reorganization.
it has been wonderful to me to catch the note of confidence from all over the country. i can never be sufficiently grateful to the people for the loyal support that they have given me in their acceptance of the judgment that has dictated our course, even though all our processes may not have seemed clear to them.
after all, there is an element in the readjustment of our financial system more important than currency, more important than gold, and that is the confidence of the people themselves. confidence and courage are the essentials of success in carrying out our plan. you people must have faith; you must not be stampeded by rumors or guesses. let us unite in banishing fear. we have provided the machinery to restore our financial system, and it is up to you to support and make it work.
it is your problem, my friends, your problem no less than it is mine.
together we cannot fail.
第7篇 关于名人的演讲稿
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ladies and gentlemen
i'm only going to talk to you just for a minute or so this evening because i have some -- some very sad news for all of you -- could you lower those signs please? -- i have some very sad news for all of you and i think sad news for all of our fellow citizens and people who love peace all over the world; and that is that martin luther king was shot and was killed tonight in memphis tennessee.
martin luther king dedicated his life to love and to justice between fellow human beings. he died in the cause of that effort. in this difficult day in this difficult time for the united states it's perhaps well to ask what kind of a nation we are and what direction we want to move in. for those of you who are black -- considering the evidence evidently is that there were white people who were responsible -- you can be filled with bitterness and with hatred and a desire for revenge.
we can move in that direction as a country in greater polarization -- black people amongst blacks and white amongst whites filled with hatred toward one another. or we can make an effort as martin luther king did to understand and to comprehend and replace that violence that stain of bloodshed that has spread across our land with an effort to understand compassion and love.
for those of you who are black and are tempted to fill with -- be filled with hatred and mistrust of the injustice of such an act against all white people i would only say that i can also feel in my own heart the same kind of feeling. i had a member of my family killed but he was killed by a white man.
but we have to make an effort in the united states. we have to make an effort to understand to get beyond or go beyond these rather difficult times.
第8篇 关于名人的演讲稿
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ladies and gentlemen i'd planned to speak to you tonight to report on the state of the union but the events of earlier today have led me to change those plans. today is a day for mourning and remembering. nancy and i are pained to the core by the tragedy of the shuttle challenger. we know we share this pain with all of the people of our country. this is truly a national loss.
nineteen years ago almost to the day we lost three astronauts in a terrible accident on the ground. but we've never lost an astronaut in flight. we've never had a tragedy like this.
and perhaps we've forgotten the courage it took for the crew of the shuttle. but they the challenger seven were aware of the dangers but overcame them and did their jobs brilliantly. we mourn seven heroes: michael smith dick scobee judith resnik ronald mcnair ellison onizuka gregory jarvis and christa mcauliffe.
we mourn their loss as a nation together.
for the families of the seven we cannot bear as you do the full impact of this tragedy. but we feel the loss and we're thinking about you so very much. your loved ones were daring and brave and they had that special grace that special spirit that says "give me a challenge and i'll meet it with joy." they had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths. they wished to serve and they did. they served all of us.
we've grown used to wonders in this century. it's hard to dazzle us. but for twenty-five years the united states space program has been doing just that. we've grown used to the idea of space and perhaps we forget that we've only just begun. we're still pioneers. they the members of the challenger crew were pioneers.
and i want to say something to the schoolchildren of america who were watching the live coverage of the shuttle's take-off. i know it's hard to understand but sometimes painful things like this happen. it's all part of the process of exploration and discovery. it's all part of taking a chance and expanding man's horizons. the future doesn't belong to the fainthearted; it belongs to the brave. the challenger crew was pulling us into the future and we'll continue to follow them.
第9篇 关于名人的演讲稿
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雷锋，一个中国人熟悉的名字。这么多年过去了，从雷锋生活的那个年代到现在，社会和人们的生活已经发生了很大的变化，可是有一样没有变，雷锋这个名字及其所代表的高尚精神内涵，始终唱响了时代的最强音。
雷锋代表的精神，大部分是来源于一种爱，爱党、爱祖国、爱人民，也爱自己的亲人。
“对待同志要像春天般温暖，对待工作要像夏天一样火热，对待个人主义要像秋风扫落叶一样……”《雷锋日记》中的这些话，再次让我感受到“春天般的温暖”。在新世纪，我们更需要一种质朴、平凡、高尚、纯洁的灵魂，而这又是每个人都能做到的，我们应该从身边小事做起，做个小雷锋!
其实，我们好好学习也是一种雷锋精神。
雷锋叔叔的精神是永恒的，他那高尚的理想、信念、道德、情操必将在我们青少年一代身上不断发扬光大。他那不可磨灭的美好形象，将永远活在我们的心中。
雷锋叔叔，你是我们中华人民的骄傲，是我们的榜样，你一直激励着我们好好学习，我们一定要向你学习!
第10篇 关于名人的演讲稿
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鲁迅无疑是近代文学史上的巨匠，也是伟大的民主革命者，他的话语被人比作投向敌人的标枪，他的言行无不为残暴的统治者感到恐慌，是他一直在呐喊，喊醒沉睡几百年的自高自大麻木的中国人，是他一直在揭露中国人腐朽的思想催进中国的觉醒。
也许没有什么鲁迅不敢批评的，也许没有什么威胁鲁迅怕过，8月，因支持北京学生爱国运动，为北洋军阀政府所通缉。1930年起，先后参加中国自由运动大同盟、中国左翼作家联盟和中国民权保障同盟，反抗国民党政府的独裁统治和政治迫害，又被国民党政府列入黑名单，难道他怕过的吗?不是依然在为改变国民精神而奋斗，奋斗二字说来容易，要知道改变几千年国民精神中的糌粑，谈何容易，但鲁迅有着那样的信念。
但也许人无完人，一点的缺点就招来了无数人的谴责，如王朔等人，是嫉妒，还是本身就对鲁迅反感，我们无从了解，但是谴责也该找出所谓别人的把柄，难道指出他人的缺点也是一种罪吗?鲁迅一直揭露中国人的短处，是为了让我们知道自己的缺点然后改正，难道我们真想变成一个个孔乙几或阿q或那一群麻木不仁看日本人杀死中国人的观众呀。我们当然不希望自己成为21世纪的孔乙几，新型的阿q。但生活中确实有这样的人存在，因止鲁迅精神在我们现代生活中仍实用，怎么能批评呢，难到非得鲁迅对当时中国人虚伪的夸赞一番吗?我想鲁迅不会做出这种事的。
鲁迅的伟大不仅仅伟大在过去，同样也伟大在现在，未来也许更加伟大，鲁迅虽已离我们69年，但他的精神在人们心中仍活69年，他的伟大的精神，高贵的品质仍指导我们在社会的长河中前进，现代社会，文明的社会，和平的社会，美好的社会，鲁迅当时的人们是不敢想的，但在这和谐的社会背后也隐藏了丑恶的一面，贪污，受贿，违法犯罪，等等。给文明的社会打上一个大大的折扣，若鲁迅在，早已向他们投向锋利的标枪，有人评价鲁迅是喜怒哀骂皆成文章，可是现在鲁迅离开了，难道鲁迅的的精神也已离开了吗，难道就没有后起之秀了吗，我们渴望鲁迅的精神得到继承，鲁迅的思想永远光辉，社会的丑恶被彻底消除，鲁迅他一生奉献在改变国民精神上，我们也该投身与改变社会丑恶现象上，我们呼吁更多的鲁迅出现。社会将更加美好。
鲁迅无疑是中国是史上的一位伟人。郁达夫在鲁迅死后曾说，一个不知道尊崇伟大的民族是可悲的民族，难道我们是可悲的民族吗?既然不是，就让我们把鲁迅永远记在心中吧。
